• 제목/요약/키워드: small-signal

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새로운 소신호 등가회로를 활용한 CDTA의 해석 및 저역통과 필터설계 (Analyzing of CDTA using a New Small Signal Equivalent Circuit and Application of LP Filters)

  • 방준호;송제호;이우춘
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.7287-7291
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    • 2014
  • CDTA는 전류모드로 아날로그 신호처리를 수행하는 능동회로로써 높은 선형성과 넓은 주파수 대역폭을 갖는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 입력 차동전류가 모두 접지된 임피던스 소자로 흐르게 되어 안정적인 동작을 수행하도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 CDTA를 해석하기 위해 새로운 소신호 등가회로를 제안한다. 제안된 소신호 등가회로는 입력과 내부단자 및 출력단자의 기생성분이 고려되어 크기 및 주파수 특성이 기존회로보다 정밀하게 분석될 수 있다. 제안된 소신호 회로를 활용하여 다양한 파라미터의 변화에 의하여 특성변동을 관찰한 결과, 저항(Rz) 등 특정한 값이 CDTA의 특성에 큰 영향을 주게 되는 것도 확인되었다. 본 논문에서 검증된 소신호 등가회로의 설계 파라미터는 CDTA 아날로그 회로와 그 응용회로를 설계하는데 편리성과 정확성을 제공할 수 있음을 보였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 CDTA 소신호등가회로를 이용하여 2.5MHz 저역통과 필터를 설계하였고 HSPICE 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 유용성을 검증하였다.

Identification of Correlative Transmission Lines for Stability Prediction

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung;Gilsoo Jang;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Yanchun Wang
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제11A권4호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2001
  • Power system stability is correlated with system structure, disturbances and operating conditions, and power flows on transmission lines are closely related with those conditions. This paper proposes a methodology to identify correlative power flows for power system transient and small-signal stability prediction. In transient stability sense, the Critical Clearing Time is used to select some dominant contingencies, and Transient Stability Prediction index is proposed for the quantitative comparison. For small-signal stability discusses a methodology to identify crucial transmission lines for stability prediction by introducing a sensitivity factor based on eigenvalue sensitivity technique. On-line monitoring of the selected lines enables to predict system stability in real-time. Also, a procedure to make a priority list of monitored transmission lines is proposed. The procedure is applied to a test system, and it shows capabilities of the proposed method.

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An Accurate Small Signal Modeling of Cylindrical/Surrounded Gate MOSFET for High Frequency Applications

  • Ghosh, Pujarini;Haldar, Subhasis;Gupta, R.S.;Gupta, Mridula
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.377-387
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    • 2012
  • An intrinsic small signal equivalent circuit model of Cylindrical/Surrounded gate MOSFET is proposed. Admittance parameters of the device are extracted from circuit analysis and intrinsic circuit elements are presented in terms of real and imaginary parts of the admittance parameters. S parameters are then evaluated and justified with the simulated data extracted from 3D device simulation.

전력계통의 안정도 진단이 가능한 선로 선정에 관한 연구 (Identification of Correlative Transmission Lines for Stability Diagnosis of Power System)

  • 조윤성;장길수;권세혁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2003
  • Power system stability is correlated with system structure, disturbances and operating conditions, and power flows on transmission lines are closely related with those conditions. This paper proposes a methodology to identify correlative power flows for power system transient and small-signal stability prediction. In transient stability sense, the Critical Clearing Time is used to select some dominant contingencies, and Transient Stability Prediction index is proposed for the quantitative comparison. For small-signal stability, this paper discusses a methodology to identify crucial transmission lines for stability Prediction by introducing a sensitivity factor based on eigenvalue sensitivity technique. On-line monitoring of the selected lines enables to predict system stability in real-time. Also, a Procedure to make a priority list of monitored transmission lines is proposed. The procedure is applied to a test system and the KEPCO systems in the year of 2003 and it shows capabilities of the proposed method

약하게 핀치오프된 Cold-HEMT를 이용한 새로운 HEMT 소신호 모델링 기법 (A New Small-Signal Modeling Method of HEMT Using Weakly Pinched-Off Cold-HEMT)

  • 전만영
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는, cold-HEMT의 게이트에 핀치오프 전압보다 약간 낮은 전압을 가함으로써 게이트 손상문제로부터 자유로우며 부가적인 DC 측정을 필요로 하지 않는 새로운 HEMT 소신호 모델링 방법을 제시한다. 제시된 방법에 의해서 모델링된 회로의 S-파라미터 이론치는 49개의 동작 바이어스점에서 측정치와 62GHz까지 뛰어난 일치를 보였다.

ZVS 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 디지털 샘플링 기법에 따른 소신호 모델 분석 (An Analysis of ZVS Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter's Small Signal Model according to Digital Sampling Method)

  • 김정우;조영훈;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2015
  • This study describes how digital time delay deteriorates control performance in zero voltage switching (ZVS) phase-shifted full bridge (PSFB) converter. The small-signal model of the ZVS PSFB converter is derived from the buck-converter small-signal model. Digital time delay effects have been considered according to the digital sampling methods. The analysis verifies that digital time delays reduce the stability margin of the converter, and the double sampling technique exhibits better performance than the single sampling technique. Both simulation and experimental results based on 250 W ZVS PSFB confirm the validity of the analyses performed in the study.

GTO 제어 STATCOM을 포함하는 이산 전력시스템의 RCF 해석법에 의한 진동모드 해석 (Analysis of Oscillation Modes in Discrete Power Systems Including GTO Controlled STATCOM by the RCF Method)

  • 김덕영
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.829-833
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the RCF method is applied to analyze small signal stability of power systems including GTO controlled parallel FACTS equipments such as STATCOM. To apply the RCF method in power system small signal stability problems, state transition equations of generator, controllers and STATCOM are presented. In eigenvalue analysis of power systems, STATCOM is modelled as the equivalents voltage source model and the PWM switching circuit model. As a result of simulation, the RCF method is very powerful to calculate the oscillation modes exactly after the switching operations, and useful to analyze the small signal stability of power systems with periodically operated switching devices such as STATCOM.

초음파의 시그날콘디쇼닝에 의한 STUD[BOLT] 나사산의 미세결함 검출 (Ultrasonic Detection of Small Crack in Studs[Bolts] by Signal-Conditioning)

  • 서동만;문홍진;최규훈;김종교
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1990
  • 나사산에 존재하는 Stress-Corrosion Cracking이나 Corrosion Wastage(Loss of Bolt Diameter)는 검출하기가 어렵다. 결함의 크기가 1-2mm 정도에 이르면 성장이 급진전되어 파손에 이르는 경우가 많은데 본 논문에서는 Signal-Conditioning 기법에 통한 나사산신호의 시간차를 이용해서 매우 작은 결함도 쉽게 찾을 수 있는 방법에 관해 연구되었다.

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불연속 동작특성을 갖는 전력계통의 RCF법을 사용한 고유치 해석 : 상태천이 방정식으로의 모델링 (Eigenvalue Analysis of Power Systems with Non-Continuous Operating Elements by the RCF Method : Modeling of the State Transition Equations)

  • 김덕영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2005
  • In conventional small signal stability analysis, system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS devices, it becomes non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. In this paper, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyse small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of power system, generator, controllers and FACTS devices including switching elements should be modeled in the form of state transition equations. From this state transition matrix eigenvalues which are mapped to unit circle can be calculated.

Modeling of the State Transition Equations of Power Systems with Non-continuously Operating Elements by the RCF Method

  • Kim, Deok-Young
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권4호
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2005
  • In conventional small signal stability analysis, the system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of the state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS equipments, it becomes a non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is performed by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system's periodic transition matrix based on the discrete system analysis method. In this paper, the RCF (Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyze the small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of the power system, generator, controllers and FACTS equipments including switching devices should be modeled in the form of state transition equations. From this state transition matrix, eigenvalues that are mapped into unit circles can be computed precisely.