• 제목/요약/키워드: small signal gain

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.046초

정착시간과 레귤레이션 특성을 개선한 LDO(Low Dropout Regulator)의 설계 (A Design of LDO(Low Dropout Regulator) with Enhanced Settling Time and Regulation Property)

  • 박경수;박재근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2011
  • A conventional LDO(Low Dropout Regulator) uses one OPAMP and one signal path. This means that OPAMP's DC Gain and Bandwidth can't optimize simultaneously within usable power. This also appears that regulation property and settling time of LDO can't improve at the same time. Based on this idea, a proposed LDO uses two OPAMP and has two signal path. To improve regulation property, OPAMP where is used in the path which qualities DC gain on a large scale, bandwidth designed narrowly. To improve settling time, OPAMP where is used in the path which qualities DC gain small, bandwidth designed widely. A designed LDO used 0.5um 1P2M process and provided 200mA of output current. A line regulation and load regulation is 12.6mV/V, 0.25mV/mA, respectively. And measured settling time is 1.5us in 5V supply voltage.

고주파수 초음파 영상을 위한 저잡음·광대역 수신 시스템 구현 (Implementation of low-noise, wideband ultrasound receiver for high-frequency ultrasound imaging)

  • 문주영;이준수;장진호
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2017
  • 고주파수, 고해상도 초음파 영상을 획득하기 위해서는 고주파수 초음파 변환기가 가지는 작은 구경에 따른 낮은 민감도와 침투 깊이에 따른 높은 감쇠량을 극복하여야 한다. 이는 고주파수 초음파 변환기의 본질적인 한계점이므로 수신 시스템을 통하여 그 한계점을 극복하여야 한다. 본 논문은 고주파수, 고해상도 초음파 영상을 위하여 고주파수 초음파 변환기의 본질적인 한계인 낮은 민감도와 높은 감쇠량을 극복할 수 있는 저잡음 광대역 수신 시스템 개발과 특성 평가 결과에 관한 것이다. 개발한 저잡음 광대역 수신 시스템은 80 MHz 이상의 동작 주파수 대역에서 최대 73 dB의 증폭 이득과 48 dB의 가변 이득 범위를 만족하며 ${\pm}1dB$의 증폭 이득 평탄도 성능을 가진다. 또한 개발한 수신 시스템은 상용 리시버에 비하여 8.4 dB 이상의 신호대잡음비 성능과 3.7 dB 이상의 대조도 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

A High-Frequency Signal Test Method for Embedded CMOS Op-amps

  • Kim Kang Chul;Han Seok Bung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a novel test method to effectively detect hard and soft faults in CMOS 2-stage op-amps. The proposed method uses a very high frequency sinusoidal signal that exceeds unit gain bandwidth to maximize the fault effects. Since the proposed test method doesn't require any complex algorithms to generate the test pattern and uses only a single test pattern to detect all target faults, therefore test costs can be much reduced. The area overhead is also very small because the CUT is converted to a unit gain amplifier. Using HSPICE simulation, the results indicated a high degree of fault coverage for hard and soft faults in CMOS 2-stage op-amps. To verify this proposed method, we fabricated a CMOS op-amp that contained various short and open faults through the Hyundai 0.65-um 2-poly 2-metal CMOS process. Experimental results for the fabricated chip have shown that the proposed test method can effectively detect hard and soft faults in CMOS op-amps.

Modeling and Feedback Control of LLC Resonant Converters at High Switching Frequency

  • Park, Hwa-Pyeong;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.849-860
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    • 2016
  • The high-switching-frequency operation of power converters can achieve high power density through size reduction of passive components, such as capacitors, inductors, and transformers. However, a small-output capacitor that has small capacitance and low effective series resistance changes the small-signal model of the converter power stage. Such a capacitor can make the converter unstable by increasing the crossover frequency in the transfer function of the small-signal model. In this paper, the design and implementation of a high-frequency LLC resonant converter are presented to verify the power density enhancement achieved by decreasing the size of passive components. The effect of small output capacitance is analyzed for stability by using a proper small-signal model of the LLC resonant converter. Finally, proper design methods of a feedback compensator are proposed to obtain a sufficient phase margin in the Bode plot of the loop gain of the converter for stable operation at 500 kHz switching frequency. A theoretical approach using MATLAB, a simulation approach using PSIM, and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed analysis and design methods with 100 and 500 kHz prototype converters.

양방향 발진고리형 고정이득 EDFA에서의 잡음지수 특성 (The Characteristics of Noise Figure in Bi-directional Fiber Ring Laser Gain Clamped EDFA)

  • 김익상;김창봉;이현재;명승일
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2002
  • 양방향 ADM 노드에서 자동이득제어를 위해 발진고리형 고정이득 EDFA를 적용할 경우 잡음지수 특성을 검토하고자 한다. 이를 위해 소신호 입력인 경우에 한해서 발진보상광의 발진방향 및 발진파장에 따른 잡음지수 특성을 평균밀도반전 알고리즘에 의해 계산하였고 실험적으로 확인하였다. 그 결과 단파장의 발진보상광이 광섬유고리에서 후방 발진을 일으킬 경우가 양방향의 소신호 잡음지수 측면에서는 가장 양호한 조건으로 판명되었다.

순시 이득을 이용한 적응잡음제거기 구현 (Implementation of Adaptive Noise Canceller with Instantaneous Gain)

  • 이재균;김춘식;이채욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권8C호
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    • pp.756-763
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    • 2009
  • LMS알고리즘은 잡음이 섞인 신호로부터 원 신호를 복원하는데 자주 사용된다. 이 LMS알고리즘의 주된 결점은 음성 신호 파워에 따라 선형적으로 EMSE(Excess Mean Square Error)가 증가한다. 그 결과 최적의 값에서 큰 EMSE 때문에 성능의 효율성이 떨어진다. 이러한 결점은 적은 스텝사이즈를 선택함으로서 해결 할 수 있지만, 수렴율이 늦어지는 단점이 있어, 빠른 수렴율과 낮은 EMSE를 동시에 만족할 수 있는 값이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 IGC(lnstantaneous Gain Control) 알고리즘을 음성신호가 존재하는 경우에서 제안한다. 시뮬레이션은 음성신호와 가우시안 잡음을 이용하여 수행하였고, 수렴율, 잡음제거, 그리고 EMSE에서 LMS알고리즘보다 IGC알고리즘이 우수하다는 것을 보인다.

Relationships between input-output stability and exponentially stable periodic orbits

  • Chung, Chung-Choo;Houser, John
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present new results concerning the relationship between the input-output and Lyapunov stability of nonlinear system possessing a periodic orbit. Definition of small-signal finite-gain L$\sub$p/ stability around periodic orbit is introduced. We show L$\sub$p/ stability of exponentially stable periodic orbit using quadratic Lyapunov functions for the periodic orbit. The L$\sub$2/ gain analysis is presented with Hamiltonian-Jacobi inequality along with an example.

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모노리식 X-band 혼합기 (Monolithic X-band Mixer)

  • 전용일;박형무;마동성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 1988
  • A simple design method of a single balanced MMIC mixer is described. It uses small signal S11 and capacitive load for the input matching circuit and the output loading circuit, respectively. It is found that the conversion gain of the FET mixer is independent of FET gate width. The fabricated mixer has 2.5 dB conversion gain at 9 GHz with 50 ohm IF load and 2 dBm local oscillator power.

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Definition of Antenna Diversity Gain in User-Distributed 3D-Random Line-of-Sight

  • Kildal, Per-Simon;Carlberg, Ulf;Carlsson, Jan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2013
  • The present paper defines diversity gain for stationary users. This deals in particular with gathering the received signal statistics over possible user positions and orientations in space rather than over time, and to define a meaningful diversity gain related to the cumulative improvement of the performances of the 1% users with the worst receiving conditions. The definition is used to evaluate diversity gain for some typical small antennas in an extreme environment with only line-of-sight (LOS). The LOS environment is regarded as user-distributed 3D-random LOS caused by the statistics of an ensemble of stationary users with arbitrary orientations in the horizontal plane (2D), and with arbitrary orientations of their wireless devices in the vertical plane. Thus, an overall 3D-random distribution of user orientation is assumed.

TV 스피커의 저주파수 신호 재생 개선 (Improving Low Frequency Signal Reproduction in TV Audio)

  • 마나쉬 아로라;오윤학;김승훈;이혁재;장성철
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집 제23권 1호
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2004
  • In TV sound system, loudspeakers are subject to severe size constraints. The small size of the transducer affects the low frequency signal performance of the system. Bass signal performance contributes significantly to the user perceived sound quality and a good bass signal reproduction is essential. Increasing the sound energy in the bass signal range is an unviable solution since the gain required are exceedingly high and signal distortion occurs because of the speaker overload. Recently methods are being proposed to invoke low frequency illusion using psychoacoustic phenomena of the missing fundamental. This paper proposes a simple and effective signal processing method to create bass signal illusion in TV speakers using the missing fundamental effect, at a complexity of 12 MIPS on Motorola 56371 audio DSP.

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