• Title/Summary/Keyword: slip surface

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Slip Coefficients between Steel Plates Fixed with High Tension Bolts (고장력볼트로 체결되는 철판 사이의 미끄럼계수)

  • Kim, Choong-Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2008
  • Tensile test results using three kinds of steel structure specimens are measured and compared. Slip coefficient between shot blasted steel plates was greater than 0.6. For the case of the plates coated with Super zinc, it revealed that the coefficients were greater than 0.5. On the other hand, Super epoxy coating decreased its slip coefficient less than 0.25. Steel plates coated with Super zinc are proved to be practically applicable to the steel structures with anti-corrosion characteristics and clean surfaces.

A Study on Optimal Design of Automotive Hydraulic Control System for Slip Ratio Control (슬립율 제어를 위한 자동차용 유압 조절시스템의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김대원;김진한;최석창
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1998
  • In this study, to investigate a characteristics of slip ratio control of H.C.U for ABS, half car model tester were developed and a new H.C.U. was compactly designed comparing to the commercical H.C.U. for ABS. In half car model tester, variable inertia wheel has been used to load the car weights and braking forces according to the road surface conditions which were realized by pneumatic cylinder. And solenoid valves using P.W.M. (Pulse Width Modulation) method were installed in the new H.C.U The slip ratio characteristics of tire had been measured using half car model tester and the results were used in the control simulation for a new H.C.U.

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The Evaluation for Slip Risk of Various Hospital's zones (병원 내 다양한 구역의 미끄럼 위험성 평가 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Su;Park, Peom
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2016
  • Floor slipperiness is a leading cause in slip and fall accidents which are a major source of occupational injuries in Korea. Researchers have estimated the slip and fall related accidents rank number one or two in number of the injured. The objectives of this study were to find the field contamination effect and improvement countermeasure. Slipping and falling are common accidents in large public facilities, especially facility which vulnerable adults generally use as like hospital. So, we measured the coefficient of friction of several floors on the floor in hospital, under dry and wet using BOT-3000. The results of the coefficient of friction measurements showed that floor type and surface conditions were all significant factors affecting the coefficient of friction. The most surprising finding of this study was that there were significant friction improvement when the floors were properly cleaned with cleaning equipments.

A Study on Friction and Wear Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyetheretherketone (탄소 섬유 보강 폴리에테르에테르케톤의 마찰 및 마모 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ryoo, Sung-Kuk;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.772-779
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    • 2000
  • The friction and wear behavior of short carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone was studied experimentally under dry sliding conditions against SCM440(AISI 4140) disks with a different surface roughness and hardness at the low sliding speeds and the high pressures on a pin-on-disk apparatus. Under the low disk surface roughness value the earsplitting noise and stick-slip were occurred. The increased adhesion friction and wear factor with stick-slip made the friction and wear behavior worse. Under the high disk surface hardness the break and falling-off of carbon fibers were accelerated. The carbon fibers fallen off from the matrix were ground into powder between two wear surfaces and this phenomenon caused a abrasive friction and wear factor to increase. So the friction and wear behavior became worse. With the transfer film made of wear particles formed on a disk, the carbon powder film formed on a pin lowered a friction coefficient.

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Impact in bioconvection MHD Casson nanofluid flow across Darcy-Forchheimer Medium due to nonlinear stretching surface

  • Sharif, Humaira;Hussain, Muzamal;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Naeem, Muhammad Nawaz;Ayed, Hamdi;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.791-798
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    • 2021
  • Current investigation aims to analyze the characteristics of magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer flow of bioconvection Casson fluid in the presence of nano-size particles over a permeable and non-linear stretchable surface. Fluid passes through the Darcy-Forchheimer permeable medium. Effect of different parameter such as Darcy-Forchheimer, porosity parameter, magnetic parameter and Brownian factor are investigated. Increasing Brownian factor leads to the rapid random movement of nanosize particles in fluid flows which shows an expansion in thermal boundary layer and enhances the nanofluid temperature more rapidly. For large values of Darcy-Forchheimer, magnetic parameter and porosity factor the velocity profile decreases. Higher values of velocity slip parameter cause decreasing trend in momentum layer with velocity profile.

A Experiment Study for the Standard Performance and Test of Surface Finishing Material for Parking Slab (주차장 바닥용 표면 마감재의 안전성 평가 및 성능기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Gue-Tae;Kwon Shi-Won;Kwak Kyu-Sung;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2005
  • Recently, to improve condition car park, using surface finishing material for variety color and property epoxy resin, urethane, cement mixed resin mortar or polymeric resin, and so on. However, it is frequent noise and wear out of tier and waterproofing materials, when the car slip or stop in car park, To minimize these cases, It is necessary that reduction of repair cost through performance long term durability of surface finishing material, improvement inside condition such as reduce dirty and car accident and ensurance the expected life of concrete slab in car park. Especially, we have not any tech for quality control, construction tech, production technology for car park surface materials, that's why park slab is not safety and suffer a loss. For this problems, this paper is to test surface finishing materials and as that result, suggest quality standard in the car park.

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Micro-positioning of a Smart Structure using an Enhanced Stick-slip Model (향상된 스틱-슬립 마찰 모델을 이용한 스마트 구조물의 마이크로 위치제어)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee;Jang, Min-Gyu;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a model-based stick-slip compensation for the micro-positioning is proposed using an enhanced stick-slip model based on statistical rough surface contact model. The smart structure is comprised with PZT (lead (Pb) zirconia (Zr) Titanate (Ti)) based stack actuator incorporating with the PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control algorithm, mechanical displacement amplifier and positioning devices. For the stick-slip compensation, the elastic-plastic static friction model is used considering the elastic-plastic asperity contact in the rough surfaces statistically. Mathematical model of system for the positioning apparatus was derived from the dynamic behaviors of structural parts. PID feedback control algorithms with the developed stick-slip model as well as feedforward friction compensator are formulated for achieving the accurate positioning performance. Experimental results are provided to show the performances of friction control using the developed positioning apparatus.

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Position Controller of Rail Guided Unmanned Monitoring System with the Driving Slip Compensator (주행 슬립 오차 보상기를 가지는 레일 가이드 무인 설비 감시 장치의 위치 제어기)

  • Bae, Jongnam;Kwak, Yunchang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.792-799
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    • 2017
  • The real time unmanned monitoring system of an equipment's internal parts and condition requires the monitoring device to be able to stop at a set location on the rail. However, due to the slip between the driving surface and the roller, an error occurs between the actual position and the command position. In this paper, a method to compensate the position error due to the roller slip is proposed. A proximity sensor located at both ends of the rail detects the starting point and the maximum position pulse, linearly compensating the error between the angular position of the motor and the mechanically fixed starting and maximum position pulse of the rail in forward and reverse direction. Moreover, unlike the existing servo position controller, the motor adopts the position detection method of Hall sensor in BLDC (Brushless DC) and applies an algorithm for low-speed driving so that a stable position control is possible. The proposed rail guided unmanned monitoring system with driving slip compensator was tested to verify the effectiveness.

Bond-slip constitutive model of concrete to cement-asphalt mortar interface for slab track structure

  • Su, Miao;Dai, Gonglian;Peng, Hui
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.74 no.5
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    • pp.589-600
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    • 2020
  • The bonding interface of the concrete slab track and cement-asphalt mortar layer plays an important role in transferring load and restraining the track slab's deformation for slab track structures without concrete bollards in high-speed railway. However, the interfacial bond-slip behavior is seldom considered in the structural analysis; no credible constitutive model has been presented until now. Elaborating the field tests of concrete to cement-asphalt mortar interface subjected to longitudinal and transverse shear loads, this paper revealed its bond capacity and failure characteristics. Interfacial fractures all happen on the contact surface of the concrete track slab and mortar-layer in the experiments. Aiming at this failure mechanism, an interfacial mechanical model that employed the bilinear local bond-slip law was established. Then, the interfacial shear stresses of different loading stages and the load-displacement response were derived. By ensuring that the theoretical load-displacement curve is consistent with the experiment result, an interfacial bond-slip constitutive model including its the corresponding parameters was proposed in this paper. Additionally, a finite element model was used to validate this constitutive model further. The constitutive model presented in this paper can be used to describe the real interfacial bonding effect of slab track structures with similar materials under shear loads.

A Study of Cognitive Slips According to Contaminants on the Floor

  • Kim, Jong-Il;Park, Min Soo;Kim, Tae-Gu
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2018
  • Background: This research investigates the degrees of slipperiness felt by the participants who walk on contaminants applied to a floor surface to decide degrees of slipperiness for various contaminants. Methods: For the experiment, 30 participants walked on a floor to which six contaminants were applied. All participants took the analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-based slipperiness questionnaire survey for the six kinds of contaminants, and the results were compared with the coefficient of friction. Results: The results of slip risk from the AHP indicate that grease is the most slippery of the six contaminants, followed by diesel engine oil, hydraulic oil, cooking oil, water-soluble cutting oil, and water in a decreasing order of slipperiness. When the results of slip risk from the AHP are compared with the static coefficient of friction for each contaminant, the order of slip risk follows the same trend. Although the results of slip risk from the AHP coincide with the static coefficient of friction, further study would be needed to investigate this relationship. Conclusion: This study will contribute as reference material for future research on preventing industrial accidents that result in falls from high places due to slipping.