• Title/Summary/Keyword: sliding-mode control

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Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Fuzzy Models

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1262-1266
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    • 2003
  • Fuzzy sliding mode controller for a class of uncertain nonlinear dynamical systems is proposed and analyzed. The controller's construction and its analysis involve sliding modes. The proposed controller consists of two components. Sliding mode component is employed to eliminate the effects of disturbances, while a fuzzy model component equipped with an adaptation mechanism reduces modeling uncertainties by approximating model uncertainties. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to an inverted pendulum. The results show that both alleviation of chattering and performance are achieved.

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LMI-based Design of Integral Sliding Mode Controllers (적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 LMI 기반 설계)

  • Choi, Han-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an LMI-based method to design a integral sliding mode controller for a class of uncertain systems. Using LMIs we derive an existence condition of a sliding surface. And we give a switching feedback control law. Our method is a generalization of the previous integral sliding mode control design methods. Since our method is based on LMIs, it gives design flexibility for combining various useful design criteria that can be captured in the LMI-based formulation.

Second order integral sliding mode observer and controller for a nuclear reactor

  • Surjagade, Piyush V.;Shimjith, S.R.;Tiwari, A.P.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an observer-based chattering free robust optimal control scheme to regulate the total power of a nuclear reactor. The non-linear model of nuclear reactor is linearized around a steady state operating point to obtain a linear model for which an optimal second order integral sliding mode controller is designed. A second order integral sliding mode observer is also designed to estimate the unmeasurable states. In order to avoid the chattering effect, the discontinuous input of both observer and controller are designed using the super-twisting algorithm. The proposed controller is realized by combining an optimal linear tracking controller with a second order integral sliding mode controller to ensure minimum control effort and robustness of the closed-loop system in the presence of uncertainties. The condition for the selection of gains of discontinuous control based on the super-twisting algorithm is derived using a strict Lyapunov function. Performance of the proposed observer based control scheme is demonstrated through non-linear simulation studies.

An Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Control for Decoupled Nonlinear Systems (분리된 비선형 시스템의 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Kim, Do-U;Yang, Hae-Won;Yun, Ji-Seop
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.719-727
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    • 2002
  • We proposed a decoupled adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control scheme for a class of fourth-order nonlinear systems. The system is decoupled into two second-order systems such that each subsystem has a separate control target expressed in terms of sliding surface. For these sliding surfaces, we define main and sub target conditions. and, we made intermediate variables which are interconnected both surface conditions from the sub target sliding surface. Then, Two sets of fuzzy rule bases are utilized to represent the equivalent control input with unknown system functions of the main target sliding surface including intermediate variables. The membership functions of the THEN-part, which is used to construct a suitable equivalent control of sliding-mode control, are changed according to the adaptive law. With such a design scheme, we not only maintain the distribution of membership functions over state space but also reduce the computing time considerably. We apply the decoupled adaptive sliding-mode control to a nonlinear Cart-Pole system and confirms the validity of the proposed approach.

Disturbance observer based adaptive sliding mode control for power tracking of PWRs

  • Hui, Jiuwu;Yuan, Jingqi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2522-2534
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    • 2020
  • It is well known that the model of nuclear reactors features natural nonlinearity, and variable parameters during power tracking operation. In this paper, a disturbance observer-based adaptive sliding mode control (DOB-ASMC) strategy is proposed for power tracking of the pressurized-water reactor (PWR) in the presence of lumped disturbances. The nuclear reactor model is firstly established based on point-reactor kinetics equations with six delayed neutron groups. Then, a new sliding mode disturbance observer is designed to estimate the lumped disturbance, and its stability is discussed. On the basis of the developed DOB, an adaptive sliding mode control scheme is proposed, which is a combination of backstepping technique and integral sliding mode control approach. In addition, an adaptive law is introduced to enhance the robustness of a PWR with disturbances. The asymptotic stability of the overall control system is verified by Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate that the proposed DOB-ASMC strategy has better power tracking performance than conventional sliding mode controller and PID control method as well as conventional backstepping controller.

A Study on Adaptive-Sliding Mode Control of SCARA Robot (스카라로보트의 적응-슬라이딩모드 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 윤대식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, it is proposed the adaptive-sliding mode control technique which is new approach to implement the robust control of industrial robot manipulator with external disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Over the past decade, the design of advanced control systems for industrial robotic manipulators has been a very active area of research and two major design categories have emerged. Sliding mode control is a well-known technique for robust control of uncertain nonlinear systems. The robustness of sliding model controllers can be shown in continuous time, but digital implementation may not preserve robustness properties because the sampling process limits the existence of a true sliding mode. Adaptive control algorithm is designed by using the principle of the model reference adaptive control method based upon the hyperstability theory. The proposed control scheme has a simple structure is computationally fast and does not require knowledge of the complex dynamic model or the parameter values of the manipulator or the payload. Simulation results how that the proposed method not only improves the performance of the system but also reduces the chattering problem of sliding mode control. Consequently, it is expected that the new adaptive sliding mode control algorithm will be suited for various practical applications of industrial robot control system.

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Sliding Mode Controller with Enhanced Performance Using Time-Varying Surface and Fuzzy Logic

  • Park, Chang-Woo;Park, Soon-Hyung;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2000
  • In variable structure control algorithm, sliding mode makes the closed loop system insensitive to modelling uncertainties and external disturbances. However due to imperfections in switching, the system trajectory chatters, which is very undesirable. And the insensitivity property of a sliding mode controller is present only when the system is in the sliding mode. To overcome these shortcomings, in this paper, new sliding mode control algorithm using time-varying sliding surface and fuzzy PI structrue is proposed.

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A Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for Rotational Inverted Pendulum

  • Bin, Zheng;Lee, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2006
  • Rotational inverted pendulum is a typical under-actuated system. For its highly nonlinear characteristic, a sliding mode controller is chosen for its robustness against the system uncertainties. Tow fuzzy inference mechanisms are applied in this paper to reduce the chattering phenomenon. One is proposed to construct a time-varying sliding surface. Another one is used to obtain the minimum upper bound of the uncertainties. A comparison between the conventional sliding mode and the fuzzy sliding mode is shown by simulations.

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A study on the design of a path tracker and depth controller for autonomous underwater vehicles (무인 수중운동체의 경로추적기와 심도제어기 설계 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Yun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a robust path tracker and depth controller of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle based on sliding mode control is presented. We have also designed augmented equivalent control inputs by analyzing the sliding mode with the reaching mode. This can enhance the reaching rate, and improve chattering problems, that is, noise caused by the control plane actuator of the vehicle, which is one of the problems that occur when sliding mode control is used. Also to resolve the steady state error generated in the path tracker under current effect, a modified sliding plane is constructed. Also a redesigned sliding plane and control input using transformation matrix is proposed to do easy design of MIMO depth controller. For state variables that cannot be measured directly, reduced order sliding mode control is used to design an observer. The performance of designed path tracker and depth controller is investigated by computer simulation. The results show that the proposed control system has robust performance to parameter variation, modelling error and disturbance.

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Sliding Mode Control for an Active Magnetic Bearing System (능동자기베어링계를 위한 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes an application of sliding mode control to an active magnetic bearing(AMB) system. A sliding mode control is robust to model uncertainties and external disturbances. To ensure the authority of sliding mode control, model parameter uncertainties caused from linearization of electro-magnetic attractive force are analyzed and a domain of parameter uncertainties in which reachability to sliding surface is guaranteed is derived. The validity of the analysis is illustrated along with some simulation examples.