• 제목/요약/키워드: skewness and kurtosis

검색결과 225건 처리시간 0.023초

Fingerprint Detection Using Canny Filter and DWT, a New Approach

  • Islam, Md. Imdadul;Begum, Nasima;Alam, Mahbubul;Amin, M.R.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes two new methods to detect the fingerprints of different persons based on one-dimensional and two-dimensional discrete wavelet transformations (DWTs). Recent literature shows that fingerprint detection based on DWT requires less memory space compared to pattern recognition and moment-based image recognition techniques. In this study four statistical parameters - cross correlation co-efficient, skewness, kurtosis and convolution of the approximate coefficient of one-dimensional DWTs are used to evaluate the two methods involving fingerprints of the same person and those of different persons. Within the contexts of all statistical parameters in detection of fingerprints, our second method shows better results than that of the first method.

HFPD Analysis Using Fractal and Statistical Methods (프랙탈 및 통계적 방법을 이용한 HFPD 분석)

  • Jung, Young-Ill;Lim, Yong-Bae;Kim, Duck-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2002
  • The HFPD measurement method is a technique to analyze aging state of high voltage insulation materials and detect higher frequency signals than conventional PD measurement method therefore it takes less noise effect and could execute active line measurement. It is possible to analyze main discharge phenomena and obtain access to aging progress occurred in insulation materials through accumulation of HFPD signals during determined interval and expression of fractal dimension using statistical process of accumulated signals. In this study, the statistical parameters (skewness & kurtosis) and fractal dimensions are changed by discharge patterns that is shown up different characteristics with applied voltages and times.

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Fluctuation Characteristics of Radial Void Fraction in Vertical Concentric Annuli (수직동심환상관에서 반경방향 보이드율의 변동특성)

  • Son B.J.;Kim I.S.;Kim M.C.
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.516-524
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents experimental data of fluctuation characteristics of local void fraction of air-water two-phase flow which are associated with the flow pattern, annular gap size and radial location in vertical concentric annuli with coefficient of skewness and kurtosis. The annular gap widths are 13mm, 11mm, and 9mm for a 38m inner diameter as the lucite outer tube. A electrical conductivity probe was used to measure the local void fraction and traversed diametrically from inner wall to outer wall using radial increments of 2mm. It was shown that distribution of the coefficient of skewness and kurtosis, which is related that the one is the asymmetry and the other peakness of local void fraction distribution was influenced by flow pattern, annular gap size and radial location.

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The Diagnosis of Treeing Breakdown Using Simultaneous Detection of Electrical Charge and Acoustic Emission Pulse of Partial Discharge (부분 방전 전하와 음향 방출 펄스의 동시 측정에 의한 트리잉 파괴 진단)

  • 김성홍;박재준;김재환
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 1997
  • Internal voids in insulators give rise to partial discharge, which causes a local breakdown and even entire insulation breakdown. Recently, the necessity of establishing the way to diagnose the aging of insulation materials and to predict of insulation breakdown become important. The purpose of our work are to investigate the treeing phenomena with an artificial needle shaped void by the charge of discharge and acoustic emission pulse in each phase angle area at the same time. We analyzed the .PHI.-QA-t pattern and .PHI.-AEA-t pattern using statistic operators such as pulse magnitude, pulse number, skewness, kurtosis. Therefore, the relation between the charge of discharge and acoustic emission pulse will be helpful to predict the breakdown just before the breakdown occur.

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Properties of Distribution of PD Pulses accompanying with Propagation of bush-type Tree (부시형 전기트리의 성장에 따른 부분방전 펄스의 분포 특성)

  • Kang, S.H.;Jung, S.H.;Lee, K.W.;Jang, D.U.;Ryu, B.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1478-1480
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    • 1998
  • Inception and propagation of electrical tree and properties of partial discharge(PD) pulses accompanying with tree in low density polyethylene were discussed. We observed the characteristics of process of electrical tree by using optical microscope and investigated the statistical characteristics of the PD pulses by analyzing PD quantities and distribution patterns. The PD pulses were analyzed by q-n, $\phi$-n and $\phi$-q distribution. The statistical operators used were skewness(s), kurtosis(k) and average phase angle. The skewness and average discharge phase angle of PD pulses increased as the Propagation of tree. The kurtosis was about 1.8 at the Inception of tree, but It increased as the propagation of tree.

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Internal PD Pulses Analysis Accompanying with Bush-type Tree in Solid Dielectrics (고체유전체에서 발생한 부시형 전기트리에 수반된 내부 부분방전 펄스 해석)

  • 강성화;홍현문;류부형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2000
  • Correlation between propagation of bush-type electrical tree and internal partial discharges(PD) was discussed. We used specimens with needle-plane electrode system made of LDPE(Low Density Polyethylene), observed inception and propagation of electrical tree by optical microscope interfaced with computer and investigated characteristics of phase resolved PD pulses accompanying with propagation of electrical tree. Electrical tree generally growed bush-type tree. PD data detected and analyzed were average discharge current and statistical operator of q-n, $\psi$- $q_{avg}$, $\psi$-n, ${\psi}-q_{max}$ distribution. Parameters used were skewness, kurtosis, average discharge phase, cross-correlation factor, asymmetry and etc. In generally, average discharge current had good linear relationship with propagation of bush type electrical tree on this experiment. Peak discharge magnitude and repetition rate were increased, but they had not good linear relationship.p.

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A New Approach to Fingerprint Detection Using a Combination of Minutiae Points and Invariant Moments Parameters

  • Basak, Sarnali;Islam, Md. Imdadul;Amin, M.R.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.421-436
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    • 2012
  • Different types of fingerprint detection algorithms that are based on extraction of minutiae points are prevalent in recent literature. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to locate the virtual core point/centroid of an image. The Euclidean distance between the virtual core point and the minutiae points is taken as a random variable. The mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis of the random variable are taken as the statistical parameters of the image to observe the similarities or dissimilarities among fingerprints from the same or different persons. Finally, we verified our observations with a moment parameter-based analysis of some previous works.

Conditional Skewness and Kurtosis in Natural Exponential Models

  • Hong, Chong-Sun;Lim, Han-Seung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.887-894
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    • 1998
  • Let T=( $T_1$,…, $T_{k}$;k$\geq$2) be a minimal sufficient and complete statistic for a k-parameter exponential model. Consider a partition of T into ( $T_1$, $T_2$), where $T_1$=( $T_1$,…, $T_{r}$ and $T_2$=( $T_{r+1}$,…, $T_{k}$1$\leq$r$\leq$k-1/). This article represents a way to obtain higher moments such as skewness and kurtosis for the distribution T and the conditional distribution of $T_1$, given $T_2$= $t_2$. These results are illustrated by some examples.s.les.s.

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Long Term Average Spectral Analysis for Acoustical Description of Korean Nasal Consonants (한국어 비음의 음향학적 세부 기술을 위한 장구간 스펙트럼(LTAS) 분석)

  • Choi, Soo-Nai;Seong, Cheol-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 대한음성학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to find the acoustic parameters on frequency domain to distinguish the Korean nasals, /m, n, ng/ from each other. Since it is not easy to characterize the antiformant on frequency domain, we suggest the new parameters that are calculated by LTAS(Long term average spectrum). Maximum energy value and its frequency and minimum energy and its frequency of zero are obtained from the spectrum respectively. In addition, slope1, slope2, total energy value, centroid, skewness, and kurtosis are suggested as new parameters as well. The parameters that are revealed as to be statistically signigicant difference are roughly peak1_a, zero_f, slope_1, slope_2, highENG, zero_ENG, and centroid.

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The Flow Factors considered the Elastic Deformation of Rough surface of Nongaussian Height Distribution (비정규 높이 분포 표면의 탄성변형을 고려한 Flow Factor)

  • Choi Sung-Sik;Kim Tae-Wan;Koo Young-Pil;Cho Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 한국윤활학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2003
  • In the mixed lubrication regime, the roughness effects are very important due to the presence of interacting asperities. An average Reynolds equation using flow factors is very useful to determine effects of surface roughness on mixed lubrication. In this paper, the pressure flow factors and shear stress factor for Gaussian and non-Gaussian surfaces are evaluated in terms of kurtosis and skewness. particularly, the elastic deformation of the surface is considered.

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