• 제목/요약/키워드: single loop control

검색결과 302건 처리시간 0.025초

더블라인 주파수 제거를 위한 양방향 컨버터의 전력 디커플링 제어 (Power Decoupling Control of the Bidirectional Converter to Eliminate the Double Line Frequency Ripple)

  • Amin, Saghir;Choi, Woojin
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2018
  • In two-stage single-phase inverters, inherent double line frequency component is present at both input and output of the front-end converter. Generally large electrolytic capacitors are required to eliminate the ripple. It is well known that the low frequency ripple shortens the lifespan of the capacitor hence the system reliability. However, the ripple can hardly be eliminated without the hardware combined with an energy storage device or a certain control algorithm. In this paper, a novel power-decoupling control method is proposed to eliminate the double line frequency ripple at the front-end converter of the DC/AC power conversion system. The proposed control algorithm is composed of two loop, ripple rejection loop and average voltage control loop and no extra hardware is required. In addition, it does not require any information from the phase-locked-loop (PLL) of the inverter and hence it is independent of the inverter control. In order to prove the validity and feasibility of the proposed algorithm a 5kW Dual Active Bridge DC/DC converter and a single-phase inverter are implemented, and experimental results are presented.

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Half Load-Cycle Worked Dual Input Single Output DC/AC Inverter

  • Chen, Rong;Zhang, Jia-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1217-1223
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    • 2014
  • A novel half load-cycle worked dual input single output (DISO) DC/AC inverter is presented. The basic circuit consists of a dual buck regulator, which works in continuous current mode. The working principle of DISO DC/AC inverter has been used. The control method applied for half load-cycle worked DISO DC/AC inverter has been studied. The control effects of the open-loop proportional control and closed-loop proportional-integral control are compared by using PSIM software. The parameters are adopted in the realistic simulation and experiment test. Moreover, the waveforms, such as voltage of modulation reference signal and output voltage, were given. The simulation and experiment results proved that the half load-cycle worked DISO DC/AC inverter could achieve good performance, gain a line frequency of 50 Hz, and verify the correctness of theoretical analysis.

FPGA를 이용한 압전소자 작동기용 단일칩 제어기 설계 (Single-Chip Controller Design for Piezoelectric Actuators using FPGA)

  • 윤민호;박정근;강태삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2016
  • The piezoelectric actuating device is known for its large power density and simple structure. It can generate a larger force than a conventional actuator and has also wide bandwidth with fast response in a compact size. To control the piezoelectric actuator, we need an analog signal conditioning circuit as well as digital microcontrollers. Conventional microcontrollers are not equipped with an analog part and need digital-to-analog converters, which makes the system bulky compared with the small size of piezoelectric devices. To overcome these weaknesses, we are developing a single-chip controller that can handle analog and digital signals simultaneously using mixed-signal FPGA technology. This gives more flexibility than traditional fixed-function microcontrollers, and the control speed can be increased greatly due to the parallel processing characteristics of the FPGA. In this paper, we developed a floating-point multiplier, PWM generator, 80-kHz power control loop, and 1-kHz position feedback control loop using a single mixed-signal FPGA. It takes only 50 ns for single floating-point multiplication. The PWM generator gives two outputs to control the charging and discharging of the high-voltage output capacitor. Through experimentation and simulation, it is demonstrated that the designed control loops work properly in a real environment.

PWM DC-AC Converter Regulation using a Multi-Loop Single Input Fuzzy PI Controller

  • Ayob, Shahrin Md.;Azli, Naziha Ahmad;Salam, Zainal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a PWM dc-ac converter regulation using a Single Input Fuzzy PI Controller (SIFPIC). The SIFPIC is derived from the signed distanced method, which is a simplification of a conventional fuzzy controller. The simplification results in a one-dimensional rule table, that allows its control surface to be approximated by a piecewise linear relationship. The controller multi-loop structure is comprised of an outer voltage and an inner current feedback loop. To verify the performance of the SIFPIC, a low power PWM dc-ac converter prototype is constructed and the proposed control algorithm is implemented. The experimental results show that the SIFPIC performance is comparable to a conventional Fuzzy PI controller, but with a much reduced computation time.

열처리용 단상 PWM인버터시스템의 히터온도 및 인버터 출력전압 제어기법 (Control Strategies of Both the Heater Temperature and the Inverter Output Voltage of a Single-Phase PWM Inverter Systems for Heat Treatment)

  • 양시경;전태원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권8호
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    • pp.1047-1054
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposed the strategies for controlling both the heater temperature and the output voltage of a single-phase inverter for the heat treatment. The single-phase inverter system for the heat treatment controls the heater temperature to its reference one, and also it limits the inverter output voltage to 60 V for safety. The stability may be deteriorated due to the large time constant difference between the heater temperature and inverter output voltage. In order to ensure the stability, a hysteresis on/off control approach for the heater temperature control is adapted, and both the open-loop and the closed-loop control strategies of the output voltage are suggested. The performances for the proposed strategies are demonstrated with the experiments.

PLL 기법을 이용한 단상 PWM 인버터의 정상상태 성능개선 (Steady-State Performance Improvement of Single-Phase PWM Inverters Using PLL Technique)

  • 정세교;이대식
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 무정전 전원장치와 같이 일정전압 일정주파수(constant voltage and constant frequency; CVCF) 운전에 사용되는 단상 PWM 인버터의 정밀 전압제어 기법을 다루었으며 정상상태에서 전압 오차를 최소화하기 위해 phase-locked loop(PLL) 기법을 이용한 새로운 전압 제어 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 제어기법에서는 출력 커패시터 전압과 전류를 이용하여 PLL 보상기를 구성하였으며 주제어기에 PLL 보상기를 추가하여 출력 전압의 정상상태 성능을 개선하였다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 기존의 방법에 비해 정상상태 전압제어 성능과 Total Harmonic Distortion(THD)이 현저히 개선됨을 입증할 수 있었다.

고전고급제어(Conventional Advanced Control)를 이용한 TV 브라운관 유리 용해로의 온도제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Temperature Control of a TV-Glass Melting Furnace Using the Conventional Advanced Control)

  • 문은철;김흥식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권9호
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    • pp.822-830
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    • 2000
  • A conventional advanced control algorithm is proposed in this paper for improved temperature regulation of a TV-glass melting furnace. The TV-Glass melting furnace is a typical MIMO(Multi-Input Multi Output) system which is subject to various thermal disturbances. Because of its complexity, a detailed mathematical model of the furnace is hard to establish. To design a temperature control control system of the furnace, major input-output variables are selected first, and simple FOPDT(First Order Plus Dead Time) models are established based on the physical meaning and experimental process data. Based on the FOPDT models, a multi-loop control system composed of cascade and single loops are designed for effective control of the MIMO system. Practical implementation on the 150 ton/day furnace using the DCS(Distributed Control System) showed that the proposed control technique performs better than manual control.

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다단제어용 안티 와인드업 기술 개발 (Development of Anti-windup Techniques for Cascade Control System)

  • 배정은;김경훈;추승철;허재필;임상훈;성수환
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 다단제어(Cascade Control)를 위한 안티 와인드업(Anti-windup) 기술을 개발하였다. 다단제어는 외란을 보다 효과적으로 제어하기 위해 내부에 되먹임(Feedback) 제어루프를 추가한 제어구조이다. 단일루프제어(Single-loop Control)와는 다르게 두 개의 제어루프로 이루어져 내부의 종속제어루프(Secondary Control)가 외부의 주제어루프(Primary Control)에 영향을 미치는 특징을 가지고 있다. 산업현장에서 다단제어에 적용하는 기존의 안티 와인드업 기술은 주로 주제어기(Primary Controller)와 종속제어기(Secondary Controller)에 각각 로컬 역연산법(Back Calculation)을 적용하는 것이다. 하지만 이 방법은 종속제어기의 제어출력이 포화되었을 때 발생하는 주제어기의 적분누적(Integral-windup) 현상을 효과적으로 제거하지 못한다. 이를 해결하기 위해 기존 로컬 안티 와인드업 기술을 확대 적용한 두 가지의 다단제어용 안티 와인드업 기술을 제안한다. 첫 번째는 다단 조건부 적분법(Cascade Conditional Integration)이고 두 번째는 다단 역연산법(Cascade Back Calculation)으로 단일루프제어에 적용되어 왔던 로컬 조건부 적분법과 역연산법을 다단제어로 확대 적용하여 다단제어 시스템에서 PID제어기의 적분누적 현상을 방지하고자하였다. 개발한 다단 조건부 적분법과 다단 역연산법은 간단하고 직관적이면서도 종속제어기의 제어출력의 포화로 인해 발생한 적분누적현상을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있고 공정이나 제어기 형태에 상관없이 우수한 제어성능을 유지할 수 있었다. 향후 실제 공정 적용을 통해 신뢰성을 확보한다면 산업현장의 다단제어기 성능을 개선하는데 크게 기여를 할 수 있을 것이다.

Implementation of Position Control of PMSM with FPGA

  • Reaugepattanawiwat, Chalermpol;Eawsakul, Nitipat;Watjanatepin, Napat;Pinprathomrat, Prasert;Desyoo, Phayung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1254-1258
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents of position control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) the implementation with Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is proposed. Cascade control with inner loop as a current control and an outer loop as a position control is chosen for simplicity and fast response. FPGA is a single chip (single processing unit), which will perform the following tasks: receive and convert control signal, create a reference current signal, control current and create switch signal and act as position controller in a addition of zero form. The 10 kHz sampling frequency and 25 bit of floating point data are defined in this implementation.The experimental results show that the performance of FPGA based position control is comparable with the hardware based position control, with the advantage of control algorithm flexibility

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PLL보상루프를 이용할 단상 PWM 인버터의 정밀 전압제어 (A Precision Voltage Control of Single Phase PWM Inverters Using PLL Compensation Loop)

  • 정세교;최성락;최진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a precision voltage control technique of a single phase PWM inverter for a constant voltage and constant frequency(CVCF) applications. The proposed control employes a PLL compensating loop which minimize the steady state error and phase delay. The computer simulation and experiment are carried out for the actual single phase PWM inverter and the results well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control.

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