• Title/Summary/Keyword: similarity weight

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Identifying Topic-Specific Experts on Microblog

  • Yu, Yan;Mo, Lingfei;Wang, Jian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2627-2647
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    • 2016
  • With the rapid growth of microblog, expert identification on microblog has been playing a crucial role in many applications. While most previous expert identification studies only assess global authoritativeness of a user, there is no way to differentiate the authoritativeness in a particular aspect of topics. In this paper, we propose a novel model, which jointly models text and following relationship in the same generative process. Furthermore, we integrate a similarity-based weight scheme into the model to address the popular bias problem, and use followee topic distribution as prior information to make user's topic distribution more precisely. Our empirical study on two large real-world datasets shows that our proposed model produces significantly higher quality results than the prior arts.

Ranking Translation Word Selection Using a Bilingual Dictionary and WordNet

  • Kim, Kweon-Yang;Park, Se-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2006
  • This parer presents a method of ranking translation word selection for Korean verbs based on lexical knowledge contained in a bilingual Korean-English dictionary and WordNet that are easily obtainable knowledge resources. We focus on deciding which translation of the target word is the most appropriate using the measure of semantic relatedness through the 45 extended relations between possible translations of target word and some indicative clue words that play a role of predicate-arguments in source language text. In order to reduce the weight of application of possibly unwanted senses, we rank the possible word senses for each translation word by measuring semantic similarity between the translation word and its near synonyms. We report an average accuracy of $51\%$ with ten Korean ambiguous verbs. The evaluation suggests that our approach outperforms the default baseline performance and previous works.

A Modified Steering Kernel Filter for AWGN Removal based on Kernel Similarity

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2022
  • Noise generated during image acquisition and transmission can negatively impact the results of image processing applications, and noise removal is typically a part of image preprocessing. Denoising techniques combined with nonlocal techniques have received significant attention in recent years, owing to the development of sophisticated hardware and image processing algorithms, much attention has been paid to; however, this approach is relatively poor for edge preservation of fine image details. To address this limitation, the current study combined a steering kernel technique with adaptive masks that can adjust the size according to the noise intensity of an image. The algorithm sets the steering weight based on a similarity comparison, allowing it to respond to edge components more effectively. The proposed algorithm was compared with existing denoising algorithms using quantitative evaluation and enlarged images. The proposed algorithm exhibited good general denoising performance and better performance in edge area processing than existing non-local techniques.

Sound quality characteristics of heavy-weight impact sounds generated by impact ball (임팩트 볼에 의한 중량 충격음의 Sound Quality 특성)

  • You, Jin;Lee, Hye-Mi;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2006
  • Heavy-weight impact sounds generated by impact ball were classified according to the frequency characteristics on the equal loudness contours. Sound quality metrics such as Zwicker's loudness, sharpness, roughness of each classified impact sound were also measured. Loudness spectrum has been regarded as an indication of the characteristics difference of each classified impact sound. The adjectives in Korean expressing the sound quality characteristics of floor impact sounds were also investigated by adoptability and similarity tests. The group of the adjectives was used to evaluate the sound quality of floor impact sound by semantic differential test method.

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A Study of Document Ranking Algorithms in a P-norm Retrieval System (P-norm 검색의 문헌 순위화 기법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 고미영;정영미
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.7-30
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    • 1999
  • This study is to develop effective document ranking algorithms in the P-norm retrieval system which can be implemented to the Boolean retrieval system without major difficulties by using non-statistical term weights based on document structure. Also, it is to enhance the performance by introducing the rank adjustment process which rearranges the ranks of retrieved documents according to the similarity between the top ranked documents and the rest of them. Of the non-statistical term weight algorithms, this study uses field weight and term pair distance weight. In the rank adjustment process, five retrieval experiments were performed, ranging between the case of using one record for the similarity measurement and the case of using first five records. It is proved that non-statistical term weights are highly effective and the rank adjustment process enhance the performance further.

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Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction Using Krill Herd Algorithm Based on Deep Learning Method

  • Al-Marghilani, Abdulsamad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2021
  • Parallel administration of numerous drugs increases Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) because one drug might affect the activity of other drugs. DDI causes negative or positive impacts on therapeutic output. So there is a need to discover DDI to enhance the safety of consuming drugs. Though there are several DDI system exist to predict an interaction but nowadays it becomes impossible to maintain with a large number of biomedical texts which is getting increased rapidly. Mostly the existing DDI system address classification issues, and especially rely on handcrafted features, and some features which are based on particular domain tools. The objective of this paper to predict DDI in a way to avoid adverse effects caused by the consumed drugs, to predict similarities among the drug, Drug pair similarity calculation is performed. The best optimal weight is obtained with the support of KHA. LSTM function with weight obtained from KHA and makes bets prediction of DDI. Our methodology depends on (LSTM-KHA) for the detection of DDI. Similarities among the drugs are measured with the help of drug pair similarity calculation. KHA is used to find the best optimal weight which is used by LSTM to predict DDI. The experimental result was conducted on three kinds of dataset DS1 (CYP), DS2 (NCYP), and DS3 taken from the DrugBank database. To evaluate the performance of proposed work in terms of performance metrics like accuracy, recall, precision, F-measures, AUPR, AUC, and AUROC. Experimental results express that the proposed method outperforms other existing methods for predicting DDI. LSTMKHA produces reasonable performance metrics when compared to the existing DDI prediction model.

An XML Tag Indexing Method Using on Lexical Similarity (XML 태그를 분류에 따른 가중치 결정)

  • Jeong, Hye-Jin;Kim, Yong-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • For more effective index extraction and index weight determination, studies of extracting indices are carried out by using document content as well as structure. However, most of studies are concentrating in calculating the importance of context rather than that of XML tag. These conventional studies determine its importance from the aspect of common sense rather than verifying that through an objective experiment. This paper, for the automatic indexing by using the tag information of XML document that has taken its place as the standard for web document management, classifies major tags of constructing a paper according to its importance and calculates the term weight extracted from the tag of low weight. By using the weight obtained, this paper proposes a method of calculating the final weight while updating the term weight extracted from the tag of high weight. In order to determine more objective weight, this paper tests the tag that user considers as important and reflects it in calculating the weight by classifying its importance according to the result. Then by comparing with the search performance while using the index weight calculated by applying a method of determining existing tag importance, it verifies effectiveness of the index weight calculated by applying the method proposed in this paper.

An Object-Oriented Case-Base Design and Similarity Measures for Bundle Products Recommendation Systems (번들상품추천시스템 개발을 위한 객체지향 사례베이스 설계와 유사도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 정대율
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.23-51
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    • 2003
  • With the recent expansion of internet shopping mall, the importance of intelligent products recommendation agents has been increasing. for the products recommendation, This paper propose case-based reasoning approach, and developed a case-based bundle products recommendation system which can recommend a set of sea food used in family events. To apply CBR approach to the bundle products recommendation, it requires the following 4R steps : \circled1 Retrieval, \circled2 Reuse, \circled3 Revise, \circled4 Retain. To retrieve similar cases from the case-base efficiently, case representation scheme is most important. This paper used OW(Object Modeling Technique) to represent bundle products recommendation cases, and developed a similarity measure method to search similar cases. To measure similarity, we used weight-sum approach basically. Especially This paper propose the meaning and uses of taxonomies for representing case features.

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Measuring System for Impact Point of Arrow using Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (Mamdani 퍼지추론을 이용한 화살의 탄착점 측정 시스템)

  • Yu, Jung-Won;Lee, Han-Soo;Jeong, Yeong-Sang;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2012
  • The performance of arrow from a manufacturing process depends on arrow's trajectory(archer's paradox) and intensity of an impact points. Especially, when conducting a shooting experiment over and over in the same experiment condition, the intensity of impact point is an objective standard to judge the performance of the arrow. However, the analysis method for the impact point is not enough, a previous research of the arrow's performance has been focused on a skill to optimize a manufacturing variables(feathers of an arrow, barb of an arrow, arrow's shaft, weight, external diameter, spine). In this paper, We propose measurement system of arrow's impact point with Mamdani fuzzy inference system and similarity of polygon for automation of impact point's measurement. Measuring the impact point data of the arrow moving with a high speed(approximately 275km/h) by using line laser and photo diode array, then the measured data are mapped to arrow's impact point with fuzzy inference and similarity of polygon.

A Recommendation System using Context-based Collaborative Filtering (컨텍스트 기반 협력적 필터링을 이용한 추천 시스템)

  • Lee, Se-Il;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2011
  • Collaborative filtering is used the most for recommendation systems because it can recommend potential items. However, when there are not many items to be evaluated, collaborative filtering can be subject to the influence of similarity or preference depending on the situation or the whim of the evaluator. In addition, by recommending items only on the basis of similarity with items that have been evaluated previously without relation to the present situation of the user, the recommendations become less accurate. In this paper, in order to solve the above problems, before starting the collaborative filtering procedure, we calculated similarity not by comparing all the values evaluated by users but rather by comparing only those users who were above the average in order to improve the accuracy of the recommendations. In addition, in the ceaselessly changing ubiquitous computing environment, it is not proper to recommend service information based only on the items evaluated by users. Therefore, we used methods of calculating similarity wherein the users' real time context information was used and a high weight was assigned to similar users. Such methods improved the recommendation accuracy by 16.2% on average.