• Title/Summary/Keyword: similarity dimension

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CORRELATION DIMENSIONS OF CANTOR SETS WITH OVERLPS

  • Lee, Mi-Ryeong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2001
  • We consider a Cantor set with overlaps Λ in R$^1$. We calculate its correlation dimension with respect to the push-down measure on Λ comparing with its similarity dimension.

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Analysis of the Types of Fractal Dimension Appeared in Fashion (패션에 나타난 프랙탈 디멘션의 유형분석)

  • Song, Arum;Kan, Hosup
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2018
  • Since the 20th century, there has been a growing interest in the new concept of fractals, a combination of mathematics and art, and the attempt to study the creative spatial aspects of the concept is being made. The purpose of this research is to examine artistic characteristics of fractal dimension and then analyze the types of fractal dimensions expressed in the fashion. Previous literature on fractals and dimension, and visual data on art and fashion collected over the Internet were used for analysis. Fractal dimension refers to the spatial concept of structural dimension of geometrical self-similarity. An analysis of the types of fractals seen in fashion revealed spatial expansion, the repetition in continual figures, superposition accordant to different sizes, and shades of different shapes. The aesthetic characteristics of fractal dimension appearing in fashions were examined based on analyses of fractal dimension types; the inherent characteristics of self-similarity, superimposition, and atypicality were found. Results obtained from this study are expected to be used as basic materials for the application of the design of fractal dimension into various perspectives of fashion.

Comparative Study on Fractal Dimension Estimation in River Basin (하천의 프랙탈 차원 산정에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Park, Jin Sung;Kim, Hung Soo;Ahn, Won Sik
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2003
  • The fractal study in river basin has been performed for the sinuosity of an individual stream and bifurcation of the stream network. The previous studies has suggested many methods or equations for the fractal dimension estimation in a river network. This study used those many equations for the estimation of fractal dimensions on the streams such as Bokha, Gonjiam, and Pocheon streams. The estimated dimensions are in the range of 1 to 1.359 for the individual stream and 1.634 to 2 for the stream network. The most of equations were suggested based on the assumption of self-similarity of a river basin for the individual stream and stream network. However, the real river basin could be characterized by self-affinity rather than self-similarity. Even though we estimate the dimensions by using many equations, we could not recommend which one is better equation for the estimation of fractal dimension. This might be from the self-similarity assumption of equations. Therefore, the assumption and research work of self-affinity will be needed for the appropriate estimation of fractal dimension in river basin.

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Target Identification Algorithm Using Fractal Dimension on Millimeter-Wave Seeker (프랙탈 차원을 이용한 밀리미터파 탐색기 표적인식 알고리즘 연구)

  • Roh, Kyung A;Jung, Jun Young;Song, Sung Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.731-734
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    • 2018
  • Many studies have been conducted on the accurate detection and identification of targets from ground clutter, in order to improve the accuracy rate of land guided weapons. Due to the variety and complicated characteristics of the ground clutter signal compared to the target, an active target identification technique is needed. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to identify targets and divide them into different types by extracting the unique characteristics of the target through fractal dimension calculation with the characteristics of self-similarity. In the simulation using the algorithm, the probabilities of identifying the tank and truck were 100 % and 98.89 %, respectively, and the type of the target could be identified with a probability of 98 % or more.

Application of Fractal Geometry on the Static Growing Crack of STS316 CT Specimen with a Side Groove (측면 홈을 가지는 STS316 CT시험편의 정적 성장균열에 대한 프랙탈 기하학의 응용)

  • Yun, Yu-Seong;Kwon, Oh-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2002
  • The application of fractal concept provides an useful method in the study for the quantitative analysis of irregular variations like the fracture surfaces and crack profiles. Fractal curves have characteristics that represents a self-similarity based on the fractal dimension. The fractal dimensions were obtained by the box counting method. In this report, we obtained the nearly stable fractal dimensions of fracture crack profiles for STS316 with CT specimen as the crack advances and the relationships between crack length and fractal dimension. Moreover fractal fracture parameter that corresponds to J-R curve is shown by the relationships between fractal dimension and crack extension. From the results, we concluded that crack extension of high toughness material also shows the fractal characteristics, which can be used in order to evaluate the crack life precisely.

TOPOLOGICAL MAGNITUDE OF A SPECIAL SUBSET IN A SELF-SIMILAR CANTOR SET

  • Baek, In-Soo
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • We study the topological magnitude of a special subset from the distribution subsets in a self-similar Cantor set. The special subset whose every element has no accumulation point of a frequency sequence as some number related to the similarity dimension of the self-similar Cantor set is of the first category in the self-similar Cantor set.

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IDENTIFYING EMOTIONAL ELEMENTS OF APARTMENT NOISE (공동주택 소음에 대한 감성 평가)

  • 민윤기;은희준;조문재;손진훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to extract emotional dimensions from Korean adjectives relating to apartment noise. Noise-related 296 Korean adjectives were extracted from a dictionary and three evaluators selected 96 adjectives from those by removing very similar ones in meaning. Two types of 96 7-point scales were conducted to college students for evaluation, whether each adjective describes apartment noise appropriately. From this evaluation, 28 adjectives having above 4.5 points were selected. Again, 8 different types of 7-point scales on 378 adjective pairs(28 x 27/2) were administrated to separate college students to evaluate the degree of similarity between 28 adjectives. Based upon this evaluation, 14 adjectives were finally selected and scores on similarity sere analyzed through two different statistical analyses (Multi-dimensional scale and Cluster analysis). The results showed that three dimensions (displeasure, sensitivity and perceived loudness) exist in peoples' emotional response state to apartment noise. The previous studies have treated annoyance and sensitivity as separate measures to noise. However, this study showed that these two factors were on the same emotional dimension labeled as 'sensitivity' In addition, new dimension, labeled as 'displeasure', was found.

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Fractal Dimension and Similarity of ART1 Neural Network (ART1 신경회로망의 프랙탈 차원 과 유사성)

  • Kang, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a fractal dimension method for measurement of degree of similarity between prototype pattern and input pattern at ART1 (Adaptive Resonance Theory 1) neural network. In order to confirm the validity of proposed method, comparison of the performance has made between the conventional method and the proposed method through simulation. The results show that the proposed method has considerably improved the performance.

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Analyzing and classifying emotional flow of story in emotion dimension space (정서 차원 공간에서 소설의 지배 정서 분석 및 분류)

  • Rhee, Shin-Young;Ham, Jun-Seok;Ko, Il-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.299-326
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    • 2011
  • The text such as stories, blogs, chat, message and reviews have the overall emotional flow. It can be classified to the text having similar emotional flow if we compare the similarity between texts, and it can be used such as recommendations and opinion collection. In this paper, we extract emotion terms from the text sequentially and analysis emotion terms in the pleasantness-unpleasantness and activation dimension in order to identify the emotional flow of the text. To analyze the 'dominant emotion' which is the overall emotional flow in the text, we add the time dimension as sequential flow of the text, and analyze the emotional flow in three dimensional space: pleasantness-unpleasantness, activation and time. Also, we suggested that a classification method to compute similarity of the emotional flow in the text using the Euclidean distance in three dimensional space. With the proposed method, we analyze the dominant emotion in korean modern short stories and classify them to similar dominant emotion.

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The assessment of sound quality of loudspeaker system by using factor analysis and muliti-dimensional scaling (인자분석과 다효원척를 이용한 스피이커의 음질평가)

  • 황영수;김영일;차일환
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1984
  • The objective data and subjective data correlated in order to rate sound quality of loudspeaker system and these data were analyzed by the Factor Analysis and Multi-Dimensioinal Scaling. The dimensions yielded Factor Analysis were interpreted as "Contrast", "Metallic", "Rich", "Present" and their relation to physical variables were explored by studying the positions of loudspeaker systems in the respective dimension. When the subjective similarity degree of loudspeaker systems was compared with the objective similarity degree of loudspeaker systems by Multi-Dimensional Scaling, the similarity degree of sound pressure response in the listening room closely coincided with the subjective similarity degree regardless of sound source. This result implies the necessity of measurements taken not only in an anechoic room but also in a listening room in order to rate sound quality of loudspeaker systems.

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