• 제목/요약/키워드: silver techniques

검색결과 144건 처리시간 0.027초

고려시대 경상(鏡像)의 보존처리와 표면기법 조사 (Conservation and Investigation of Buddhist Image Engraved on the Bronze Mirror(Gyeongsang) in Goryo Period)

  • 조남철;허윤현;권혁남;유혜선;허일권;안주영
    • 박물관보존과학
    • /
    • 제5권
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2004
  • 고려경상들은 1986년과 1996년에 1차 보존처리하였으나 소장품 점검과정에서 분말화된 동제부식물을 발견하였고 이에 대한 재처리가 필요한 상태였다. 따라서 안정화와 강화처리 등의 보존처리를 실시하여 더 이상의 부식이 진행하지 않도록 하였다. 또한 경상표면의 문양을 채우고 있는 분말과 조금(彫金)기법을 실체현미경과 휴대용X-선형광분석기로 조사한 결과 경상의 문양을 채우고 있던 분말은 금분, 은분, 호분(또는 석고) 등이며 또한 경상표면의 문양을 시문한 주된 조금(彫金)기법은 점선조각, 모조각(삼각선파기와 둥근선파기), 축조각 등을 사용하여 표현한 것으로 보인다.

Synthesis, characterization and potential applications of Ag@ZnO nanocomposites with S@g-C3N4

  • Ahmad, Naveed;Javed, Mohsin;Qamar, Muhammad A.;Kiran, Umbreen;Shahid, Sammia;Akbar, Muhammad B.;Sher, Mudassar;Amjad, Adnan
    • Advances in materials Research
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.225-235
    • /
    • 2022
  • It includes the synthesis of pristine ZnO nanoparticles and a series of Ag-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles was carried out by reflux method by varying the amount of silver (1, 3, 5, 7 and 9% by mol.). The morphology of these nanoparticles was investigated by SEM, XRD and FT-IR techniques. These techniques show that synthesized particles are homogenous spherical nanoparticles having an average particle size of about 50-100 nm along with some agglomeration. The photocatalytic activity of the ZnO nanoparticles and Ag doped ZnO nanoparticles were investigated via photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) as a standard dye. The data from the photocatalytic activity of these nanoparticles show that 7% Ag-doped ZnO nanoparticles exhibit much enhanced photocatalytic activity as compared to pristine ZnO nanoparticles and other percentages of Ag-doped ZnO nanoparticles. Furthermore, 7% Ag-doped ZnO was made composites with sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride by physical mixing method and a series of nanocomposites were made (3.5, 7.5, 25, 50, 75% by weight). It was observed that the 25% composites exhibited better photocatalytic performance than pristine S-g-C 3 N 4 and pure 7% Ag-doped ZnO. Tauc's plot also supports the photodegradation results.

Highly Sensitive Biological Analysis Using Optical Microfluidic Sensor

  • Lee, Sang-Yeop;Chen, Ling-Xin;Choo, Jae-Bum;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.130-142
    • /
    • 2006
  • Lab-on-a-chip technology is attracting great interest because the miniaturization of reaction systems offers practical advantages over classical bench-top chemical systems. Rapid mixing of the fluids flowing through a microchannel is very important for various applications of microfluidic systems. In addition, highly sensitive on-chip detection techniques are essential for the in situ monitoring of chemical reactions because the detection volume in a channel is extremely small. Recently, a confocal surface enhanced Raman spectroscopic (SERS) technique, for the highly sensitive biological analysis in a microfluidic sensor, has been developed in our research group. Here, a highly precise quantitative measurement can be obtained if continuous flow and homogeneous mixing condition between analytes and silver nano-colloids are maintained. Recently, we also reported a new analytical method of DNA hybridization involving a PDMS microfluidic sensor using fluorescence energy transfer (FRET). This method overcomes many of the drawbacks of microarray chips, such as long hybridization times and inconvenient immobilization procedures. In this paper, our recent applications of the confocal Raman/fluorescence microscopic technology to a highly sensitive lab-on-a-chip detection will be reviewed.

족관절 염좌에 SSP 전자침 요법을 병행한 동기침법(動氣鍼法)의 효과 (The Effects of Alphabet Exercise with SSP Electrotherapy on Lateral Ankle Sprain)

  • 심우진;류수민;신현대;우경하
    • 대한추나의학회지
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-98
    • /
    • 2003
  • The multiple acupuncture techniques have been used to relieve the pain of lateral ankle sprain. Recently, early functional rehabilitation is emphasized in rehabilitative concepts using active ROM, facilitated proprioception, alphabet exercise and so forth. Similarly, in oriental rehabilition medicine, traditional movement technique called "Dong-Ki" has been used to relieve pain of ankle sprain. So we used "Dong-Ki" technique with SSP(silver spike point) electrotherapy transformed from alphabet exercise and evaluated the effects in method of randomized controlled trials. Methods : 27 outpatients with lateral ankle sprains were randomized into two groups : 15 samples and 12 controls. Sample group was treated with "Dong-Ki" technique(writing his name with foot) with SSP electrotherapy to relieve pain during additionally. "Dong-KI". Outcomes were measured by 10cm VAS and ankle circumference(cm). Results : In terms of VAS, Sample group had inclination of pain relieving but not significantly meaningful. In terms of ankle circumference measurement, Sample group showed significantly improved.

  • PDF

고령화 사회(An Aging Society)에서의 소방서비스 문제점 및 개선방안 (Improvement and Analysis of Fire-Fighting Service in an Aging Society)

  • 정거성;김형두
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2011
  • 최근 우리나라는 인구 저출산과 의료기술의 발달, 식생활의 향상 등으로 인구의 고령화가 빠르게 진행되고 있다. 인구의 고령화는 노인에 대한 복지정책 경제적 문제 일자리 창출 등 여러 가지 정책적인 문제들을 야기 시킨다. 소방행정에서는 노인들을 위하여 실버구급차의 운행 등 노인의 특성에 맞추어 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 근래에는 IT 기술의 접목으로 먼저 알아서 찾아가는 서비스를 제공하기도 한다. 소방행정에서 노인들에게 제공하는 서비스를 분석하고 이에 대한 개선 방안을 모색하고자 하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다.

나양시대(奈良時代)의 식생활(食生活) (A study on dietary culture in Nara Dynasty in JAPAN)

  • 이효지
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 1997
  • The Nara Dynasty of Japan lasted from 710 to 784 A.D, which corresponds to the period of the Unified Shilla Kingdom of Korea. The Nara Dynasty enacted the 'Daiho Law and Ordinance' by referring to those of Tang Dynasty of China. Under these legal systems, the Ministries were defined, and foods were used for paying taxes or as currency. The characteristics of the dietary culture in Nara Dynasty were as follows. 1) They obtained food from rice and other grain farming, hunting and fishery. Rice was their main staple and was also used for preparing porridge and brewing wine. 2) Under the influence of Buddhism, meat was prohibited, and milks or dairy products were supplemented for improving malnutritional status. 3) They also used seasonings, spices and sweeteners to enhance the taste and produced medicines by extracting plants, animals and minerals. 4) While chopsticks were made of bamboo, willow, silver, shell, tree or bronze, such utensils as pan earthenware steamer, or charcoal pots were used for preparing meals. 5) Highly qualified utensils, made of porcelains painted with lacguetr, metal, glass, horn and stone, were produced as handcraft art wad developed. 6) Chinese style cousines and cooking methods were popular and various types of preserving techniques like drying or salting were used. Processed cookies were also developed. 7) Although flour was used mainly among noble class people, ordinary people also used it. The royal families ate milk products a lot and even fried foods. 8) One can say that Buddism exerted an influence on Vegetarianism from this era.

  • PDF

(TlPbBi)-(SrBa)-Ca-Cu-O superconducting films obtained by electrodeposition process

  • 백상민;이준호;김봉준;박기곤;김영철;정대영;심윤보
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.157-161
    • /
    • 2003
  • We have performed the electrochemical method to fabricate high temperature superconducting (TlPbBi) -(SrBa)-Ca-Cu-O films. The precursors of the superconducting sample were codeposited at a periodic pulsed-potential cycle (1 second at -4V and 1 second at -1V) on a silver substrate. The variation of structure, microstructure and element were analysed by ICP and SEM techniques. The specimens were consisted predominantly of the Tl-1212 phase and have a transition temperature of 80~87 K in low magnetic field. It was showed that each grain has the stoichiometric ratio of $T1_{0.7}$Pb_$Bi_{0.3}$ $_Sr{0.1}$ $Ba_{2.4}$ $Ca_{0.2}$ $Cu_{1.2}$ $2.5/O_{x}$ by EDX analysis.sis.

  • PDF

Molecular Association of Glucose Transporter in the Plasma Membrane of Rat Adipocyte

  • Hah, Jong-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.115-123
    • /
    • 1991
  • Molecular association of glucose transporters with the other proteins in the plasma membrane was assessed by gel electrophoresis and immunoblot techniques. Approximately $31.5{\pm}5.1%$ of GLUT-4, $64.8{\pm}2.7%$ of clathrin, 48.7% of total protein in the plasma membrane (PM) were found insoluble upon extraction with 1% Tx-100. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that the Tx-100 insoluble PM fraction contained about 4 major polypeptides with apparent molecular weight of above 200, 100-120, 80 and 30-35 KDa that were readily removed upon wash with a high pH buffer which is known to remove clathrin and 0.5 M Tris-buffer which is known to remove assembly proteins (AP). Immunoblotting of GLUT4 and clathrin against specific antibodies showed that GLUT-4 and clathrin were co-solubilized up to 84.6% and 82.7% respectively by wash with a high pH buffer and 1% Tx-100. When the membrane was pre-washed with a high pH buffer and 0.5 M Tris solution, GLUT4 and clathrin were not solubilized further suggesting that GLUT4 molecules are in molecular association with clathrin, AP and/or other extrinsic membrane proteins in plasma membrane and the formation of clathrin-coated structures might be involved in insulin stimulated glucose transporter translocation mechanism.

  • PDF

고온 초전도 케이블용 선재의 특성해석에 관한 연구 (Electrical and Mechanical Properties in High Tc Superconducting Wires for HTSC Cable)

  • 김상현;장현만;정종만;김영석;백승명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
    • /
    • pp.1050-1053
    • /
    • 1998
  • To be applied to electrical equipment HTSC tapes have to endure external stress and so on. The critical current density has been shown depending on the mechanical properties. strain and bending stress. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

  • PDF

Characterization of a Substance from Photobacterium damsela subsp. piscicida that Non-specifically Binds to Streptavidin

  • Jung Tae Sung;Kim D. Thompson;Adams Aelexandra;Oh Myung Joo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.52-63
    • /
    • 2000
  • Non-specific reaction has been a problem in doing, especially, research and diagnosis for infectious agents. Avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) techniques has widely been used to amplify a reaction. Photobacterium damse1a subsp. piscicdia (formerly Pasteurella piscicida) exhibited a capacity to bind with streptavidin non-specifically. The band, estimated 26 K Da in Western blotted paper, was blocked with biotin but incompletely. In an attempt to explore an involvement of the non-specific substance in attaching piscine cells, cell attachment test performed using anti- Ph. d. subsp piscicida sera raised mouse and rabbit exhibited slightly blocking effects for Mediterranean (1736) and significantly for Japanese (Sp 92144) isolate. Biotin decreased the attachment ability significantly for Sp92144 but it was not effective to 1736. Both isolates showed greatly enhanced attachment ability with poly-L-lysin. The non-specific binding substance was contained in bacterial extracellular products (ECPs). The substance was able to purified with 2-imminobiotin affinity column, the purified substance appeared to have 4 bands in silver staining, and had a carbohydrate branch. This purified substance showed cytotoxic effects selectively between 5 piscine cell lines. Moreover, it stimulated rainbow trout macrophage in terms of reduction of cytochrome cas well as yeast phagocytosis, significantly.

  • PDF