• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal processing techniques

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Performance Comparison of Different GPS L-Band Dual-Frequency Signal Processing Technologies

  • Kim, Hyeong-Pil;Jeong, Jin-Ho;Won, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2018
  • The Global Positioning System (GPS) provides more accurate positioning estimation performance by processing L1 and L2 signals simultaneously through dual frequency signal processing technology at the L-band rather than using only L1 signal. However, if anti-spoofing (AS) mode is run at the GPS, the precision (P) code in L2 signal is encrypted to Y code (or P(Y) code). Thus, dual frequency signal processing can be done only when the effect of P(Y) code is eliminated through the L2 signal processing technology. To do this, a codeless technique or semi-codeless technique that can acquire phase measurement information of L2 signal without information about W code should be employed. In this regard, this paper implements L2 signal processing technology where two typical codeless techniques and four typical semi-codeless techniques of previous studies are applied and compares their performances to discuss the optimal technique selection according to implementation environments and constraints.

Time-Domain Analog Signal Processing Techniques

  • Kang, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Kyungmin;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2020
  • As CMOS technology scales down, the design of analog signal processing circuit becomes far more difficult because of steadily decreasing supply voltage and smaller intrinsic gain of transistors. With sub-1V supply voltage, the conventional analog signal processing relying on high-gain amplifiers is not an effective solution and different approach has to be sought. One of the promising approaches is "time-domain analog signal processing" which exploits the improving switching speed of transistors in a scaled CMOS technology. In this paper, various time-domain analog signal processing techniques are explained with some experimental results.

Performance Evaluation of Environmental Noise Reduction Techniques or Hearing Aids (보청기를 위한 배경 잡음 제거 기법의 성능 평가)

  • Park, S.J.;Doh, W.;Shin, S.W.;Youn, D.H.;Kim, D.W.;Park, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1997
  • To provide ameliorated aided environment to hearing impaired listeners, background noise reduction techniques are investigated as a front-end of conventional hearing aids, and their effects are tested in a subjective manner. Several speech enhancement schemes were implemented and preference tests or normal listeners are performed to select the best possible scheme or hearing impaired listeners. Results indicated that SDT scores without the speech enhancement scheme drop more sharply as SNR decreases than those with the speech enhancement techniques. SDT scores obtained or hearing impaired listeners with hearing aids showed large variability. However, all impaired listeners preferred noise suppressed sounds to unsuppressed ones.

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ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ADAPTIVE PROCESSING FOR GNSS INTERFERENCE MITIGATION

  • Chang, Chung-Liang;Juang, Jyh-Ching
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2006
  • The goal of this paper is to analyze, through simulations and experiments, GNSS interference mitigation performance under various types of antenna structures against wideband and narrowband interferences using spatial-temporal adaptive signal processing (STAP) techniques. The STAP approach, which combines spatial and temporal processing, is a viable means of GNSS array signal processing that enhancing the desired signal quality and providing protection against interference. In this paper, we consider four types of 3D antenna array structure - Uniform Linear Array (ULA), Uniform Rectangular Array (URA), Uniform Circular Array (UCA), and the Single-Ring Cylindrical Array (SRCA) under an interference environment. Analytical evaluation and simulations are performed to investigate the system performance. This is followed by simulation GPS orbits in interfered environment are used to evaluate the STAP performance. Furthermore, experiments using a 2x2 URA hardware simulator data show that with the removal of wideband and narrowband interference through the STAP techniques, the signal tracking performance can be enhanced.

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Audio Context Recognition Using Signal's Reconstructed Phase Space (신호의 복원된 위상 공간을 이용한 오디오 상황 인지)

  • Vinh, La The;Khattak, Asad Masood;Loan, Trinh Van;Lee, Sungyoung;Lee, Young-Ko
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2009
  • So far, many researches have been conducted in the area of audio based context recognition. Nevertheless, most of them are based on existing feature extraction techniques derived from linear signal processing such as Fourier transform, wavelet transform, linear prediction... Meanwhile, environmental audio signal may potentially contains non-linear dynamic properties. Therefore, it is a big potential to utilize non-linear dynamic signal processing techniques in audio based context recognition.

The Performance Analysis of Digital Watermarking based on Merging Techniques

  • Ariunzaya, Batgerel;Chu, Hyung-Suk;An, Chong-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2011
  • Even though algorithms for watermark embedding and extraction step are important issue for digital watermarking, watermark selection and post-processing can give us an opportunity to improve our algorithms and achieve higher performance. For this reason, we summarized the possibilities of improvements for digital watermarking by referring to the watermark merging techniques rather than embedding and extraction algorithms in this paper. We chose Cox's function as main embedding and extraction algorithm, and multiple barcode watermarks as a watermark. Each bit of the multiple copies of barcode watermark was embedded into a gray-scale image with Cox's embedding function. After extracting the numbers of watermark, we applied the watermark merging techniques; including the simple merging, N-step iterated merging, recover merging and combination of iterated-recover merging. Main consequence of our paper was the fact of finding out how multiple barcode watermarks and merging techniques can give us opportunities to improve the performance of algorithm.

Development of gear fault diagnosis architecture for combat aircraft engine

  • Rajdeep De;S.K. Panigrahi
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.255-271
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    • 2023
  • The gear drive of a combat aircraft engine is responsible for power transmission to the different accessories necessary for the engine's operation. Incorrect power transmission can occur due to the presence of failure modes in the gears like bending fatigue, pitting, adhesive wear, scuffing, abrasive wear and polished wear etc. Fault diagnosis of the gear drive is necessary to get an early indication of failure of the gears. The present research is to develop an algorithm using different vibration signal processing techniques on industrial vibration acquisition systems to establish gear fault diagnosis architecture. The signal processing techniques have been used to extract various feature vectors in the development of the fault diagnosis architecture. An open-source dataset of other gear fault conditions is used to validate the developed architecture. The results is a basis for development of artificial intelligence based expert systems for gear fault diagnosis of a combat aircraft engine.

COMPARISON OF SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES FOR UT-NDE ON NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Lee, Young-Seock;Kim, Se-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the comparison of signal processing techniques of ultrasonic data. The goal of signal processing is the ultrasonic speckle suppression and the visibility enhancement of flaw-reflected ultrasonic echo. The performance of conventional SSP(split spectrum processing) method and the wavelet denoising method are compared and discussed for tested ultrasonic data. Tested ultrasonic data obtained from the weld area of centrifugal-casted stainless steel material and safe-ending material with holes and notch of variable depths are presented. In experimental results, the outputs of wavelet-based denoising method show the clear and sharp peaks at the positions of flaw-reflected echos comparing with those of SSP method.

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An Overview of Information Processing Techniques for Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges (교량 건전성 모니터링을 위한 정보처리기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Jae;Park, Young-Soo;Yun, Chung-Bang;Koo, Ki-Young;Yi, Jin-Hak
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.615-632
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    • 2008
  • The bridge health monitoring has become an important research topic in conjunction with damage assessment and safety evaluation of structures owing to the improvement of structural modeling techniques incorporating response measurements and the advancements in signal analysis and information processing capabilities. The bridge monitoring systems are generally composed of hardwares such as sensors, data acquisition equipment, data transmission systems, etc, and softwares such as signal processing, damage assessment, display and management, etc. In this paper, the research and development(R&D) activities on the information processing for structural health monitoring of bridges are reviewed. After a brief introduction to the process of bridge health monitoring, various information processing techniques including various signal processing and damage detection algorithms are introduced in detail. Several challenges addressing critical issues in the current bridge health monitoring system and future R&D activities are discussed.

Some Worthy Signal Processing Techniques for Mechanical Fault Diagnosis

  • Chan, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2002
  • Research Direction The significant research direction in mechanical fault diagnosis area: Theorles and approaches for fault feature extracting and fault classification. Identification Complicated fault generating mechanism and its model Intelligent fault diagnosis system (including the expert system and network based remote diagnosis system) One of the Key Points: Fault feature extracting techniques based on (modern) signal processing(omitted)

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