• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal and noise

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Case_study of detecting loose part by acceleration signal (가속도 충격파형을 이용한 기기의 결함 위치분석 및 진단사례)

  • Yoo, Mu-Sang;Park, Seung-Do;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Choi, Nak-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2007
  • The abnormal sound of generator frame is analyzed by a acceleration signal. The spike-like time signal is major characteristics of impacting force. The distributional map of vibration level is one of visualization method. With map, noise source was easily detected. After de_assembly of generator, loose part of internal component is the source of impact force by mechanical movement of stator inherently. In contact condition of part with clearance, the level of impact signal is different at each revolution and impact signal did not happens periodically.

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Two-Microphone Binary Mask Speech Enhancement in Diffuse and Directional Noise Fields

  • Abdipour, Roohollah;Akbari, Ahmad;Rahmani, Mohsen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.772-782
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    • 2014
  • Two-microphone binary mask speech enhancement (2mBMSE) has been of particular interest in recent literature and has shown promising results. Current 2mBMSE systems rely on spatial cues of speech and noise sources. Although these cues are helpful for directional noise sources, they lose their efficiency in diffuse noise fields. We propose a new system that is effective in both directional and diffuse noise conditions. The system exploits two features. The first determines whether a given time-frequency (T-F) unit of the input spectrum is dominated by a diffuse or directional source. A diffuse signal is certainly a noise signal, but a directional signal could correspond to a noise or speech source. The second feature discriminates between T-F units dominated by speech or directional noise signals. Speech enhancement is performed using a binary mask, calculated based on the proposed features. In both directional and diffuse noise fields, the proposed system segregates speech T-F units with hit rates above 85%. It outperforms previous solutions in terms of signal-to-noise ratio and perceptual evaluation of speech quality improvement, especially in diffuse noise conditions.

Comparing and Evaluation for Signal-Noise Ratio of the Quantitative Signal Factors (계량치 신호인자의 SN비의 비교와 평가)

  • 박상민
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.41
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 1997
  • This study concerns with the comparing and evaluation for Signal - Noise Ratio of the quantitative signal factors in the measurement devices for developing efficiency for product system. On the basis of this conditions and purpose, this study presents a general procedure for deriving the Signal - Noise Ratio, confidence intervals and significiant testing for the measurement devices.

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Limit of the maximum Signal Levels from other Radio Noise and interference of the Reciving Signal (외부잡음의 수신신호에 미치는 영향과 최악조건의 한계)

  • 김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1980
  • This paper discribes a effect of Radio signals in Noise and Interference for the Communication systems and Generation of diffusion Noise from the Solid state Devices, and in Jection it to the Radio Reciving systems for probability of Signal Detection. The error performance depends on level of the Noise spectral density by Random processes between average signal energy. This experimental result are given by the performance of the correlation receiver for detecting Completely known signals in additive white Gaussian Noise.

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Improvement of Noise Characteristics in Super-RENS Disc (Super-RENS 디스크의 노이즈 특성 향상)

  • Kim, Joo-Ho;Hwang, In-Oh;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Park, In-Sik;Bae, Jae-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2005
  • The research topic of super-RENS technology is shifting from the signal intensity (CNR; Carrier to Noise Ratio) to the signal uniformity (Jitter or bER). To achieve an uniform signal characteristics, it is important to reduce signal fluctuation in a super-RENS disc. In this study, we investigated the relation between signal fluctuation and low frequency noise (LFN), and analyzed LFN increase in recording and readout processes. It was found that signal fluctuation had a close relationship with the LFN. Also, it was found that the recorded mark shape such a bubble type and high readout power increased the LFN in recording and readout process of a super-RENS disc. So, using non-bubble type recording material and low super-resolution readout material, we markedly improved the LFN in a super-RENS disc.

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Efficient Performance Enhancement Scheme for Adaptive Antenna Arrays in a Rayleigh Fading and Multicell Environments

  • Kim Kyung-Seok;Ahn Bierng-Chearl;Choi Ik-Gueu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an efficient performance enhancement scheme for an adaptive antenna array under the flat and the frequency-selective Rayleigh fadings is proposed. The proposed signal enhancement scheme is the modified linear signal estimator which combines the rank N approximation by reducing noise eigenvalues(RANE) and Toeplitz matrix approximation(TMA) methods into the linear signal estimator. The proposed performance enhancement scheme is performed by not only reducing the noise component from the signal-plus-noise subspace using RANE but also having the theoretical property of noise-free signal using TMA. Consequently, the key idea of the proposed performance enhancement scheme is to greatly enhance the performance of an adaptive antenna array by removing all undesired noise effects from the post-correlation received signal. The proposed performance enhancement scheme applies at the Wiener maximal ratio combining(MRC) method which has been widely used as the conventional adaptive antenna array. It is shown through several simulation results that the performance of an adaptive antenna array using the proposed signal enhancement scheme is much superior to that of a system using the conventional method under several environments, i.e., a flat Rayleigh fading, a fast frequency-selective Rayleigh fading, a perfect/imperfect power control, a single cell, and a multicell.

Touch Noise Reduction using Kalman Filter and Pre-emphasis (프리엠퍼시스와 칼만 필터를 이용한 터치 잡음 제거)

  • Yu, Seung-wan;Song, Byung Cheol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.568-579
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    • 2015
  • Recently, mobile devices with touch display panel are widely used. Accuracy and reaction speed of touch signal are very important in touch devices. Therefore, we need to develop an effective algorithm to reduce touch noise quickly and accurately. This paper proposes a touch noise reduction algorithm using Kalman filtering in consideration of signal motion. First, a specific pre-emphasis processing is applied to an input signal so as to maximize the effect of Kalman filtering. In other words, a pure signal in the touch signal increases but noise in the touch signal decreases. Next, motion of the signal is detected. Motion estimation is performed only if motion is detected. If we detect motion by using the only neighborhood of the signal, we can reduce about 75% of the computation in comparison with examining the entire area. Finally, Kalman filtering using the previous state of current signal is performed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm suppresses touch noise sufficiently without degradation of the pure signal

Real-Time Implementation of the Active adaptive noise Controller (능동소음 제어기의 실시간 구현)

  • 고석용
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the active noise controll system in duct is analyzed with real time implementation. The primary noise signal detected by microphone is modeled using adaptive algorithm and the secondary signal which has the same amplitude and 180$^{\circ}$phase shift with the primary noise signal is generated in the controller. We used the DSP56001 as a real-time processor and LMS algorithm as a adaptive technique, the experimental results shows that our system can reduce the noise level in duce to 15~40[db].

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Improvement of Noise Performance in Phased-Array Receivers

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Jeong, Jin-Ho;Jeon, Sang-Geun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new analytical approach and experimental verification for the improvement of noise performance in phased-array receivers. For analysis purposes, a multi-channel array system is converted into an equivalent single-channel system, such that the two presents the identical signal and noise powers at the output, respectively. We define an effective gain, noise figure, and signal-to-noise ratio in the equivalent system. Through the proposed approach, the noise performance of the array receiver is analyzed in a general and straightforward manner and then compared to that of each individual array channel. In addition, the phase noise of the array system is analyzed in a rigorous manner, showing its effective reduction by a factor of the array size. The predicted improvement of the noise performance is experimentally confirmed with a CMOS integrated phased-array receiver.

Effects of Mesh Planes on Signal Integrity in Glass Ceramic Packages for High-Performance Servers

  • Choi, Jinwoo;Altabella Lazzi, Dulce M.;Becker, Wiren D.
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses effects of mesh planes on signal integrity in high-speed glass ceramic packages. One of serious signal integrity issues in high-speed glass ceramic packages is high far-end (FE) noise coupling between signal interconnects. Based on signal integrity analysis, a methodology is presented for reducing far-end noise coupling between signal interconnects in high-speed glass ceramic modules. This methodology employing power/ground mesh planes with alternating spacing and a via-connected coplanar-type shield (VCS) structure is suggested to minimize far-end noise coupling between signal lines in high-speed glass ceramic packages. Optimized interconnect structure based on this methodology has demonstrated that the saturated far-end noise coupling of a typical interconnect structure in glass ceramic modules could be reduced significantly by 73.3 %.