• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.675-676
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 신호측정 장치를 FPGA를 기반으로 설계한 후 이를 시스템으로 구현하였다. 설계에 사용한 FPGA는 Altera사의 Cyclone II이고, 총 1,700개(40%)의 LE(logic element)를 사용하였다. 설계한 회로는 6-bit 입력에서 24,576-bit의 메모리를 사용하며, 최대 140MHz의 동작주파수에서 안정적으로 구동하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.202-208
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• 1997

The knocking is one of major parameters to improve engine performance in a spark ignition engine. Many researches have been carried out to identify them using cylinder pressure, vibration signal and so on. In the present study, measurement and analysis was conducted to set up the criteria of knock occurrence by using microphone signal. Cylinder pressure was measured for the reference signal of knocking. It has been observed that resonance frequencies of pressure wave are nearly independent of engine operating conditions such as engine speed, air fuel ratio, load and octane number of fuel within to limited experimental conditions. SDBP(sum of different band-pass data) method using resonance frequency of knock was proposed for estimating knock intensity. SDBP method is superior to identify knock occurrence and its intensity in case of sound pressure measurement.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.231-234
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• 2001

OBD-II regulations are already effective in many countries. The California Air Resources Board(CARB) first issued regulations in 1985 for the 1988 model year, known as OBD-I, and required the vehicle's engine management computer to warn the driver by means of a dash-mounted light if a malfunction occurred in either the oxygen sensor, the exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) valve or the evaporative emission system purge solenoid, and to store information on troubles that have no recurrent characteristics. This paper presents two methods of wireless monitoring OBD signal, which is one of the ECU output for self diagnostic measurement. RF module is used to monitor ECU's Self diagnostic signal remotely. Two kinds of measurement systems which are based on micro-controller(80C196KC) for portable detection and PC for sever are considered for receiving the RF signal. Therefore, possibility of real-time monitoring of ECU's self diagnostic signal remotely is verified on this paper.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.277-283
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• 2023

Vital signals provide essential information regarding the health status of individuals, thereby contributing to health management and medical research. Present monitoring methods, such as ECGs (Electrocardiograms) and smartwatches, demand proximity and fixed postures, which limit their applicability. To address this, Non-contact vital signal measurement methods, such as CW (Continuous-Wave) radar, have emerged as a solution. However, unwanted signal components and a stepwise processing approach lead to errors and limitations in heart rate detection. To overcome these issues, this study introduces an integrated neural network approach that combines noise removal, demodulation, and dominant-frequency detection into a unified process. The neural network employed for signal processing in this research adopts a MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron) architecture, which analyzes the in-phase and quadrature signals collected within a specified time window, using two distinct input layers. The training of the neural network utilizes CW radar signals and reference heart rates obtained from the ECG. In the experimental evaluation, networks trained on different datasets were compared, and their performance was assessed based on loss and frequency accuracy. The proposed methodology exhibits substantial potential for achieving precise vital signals through non-contact measurements, effectively mitigating the limitations of existing methodologies.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.2055-2056
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• 2011

As rapid aging and high economic level, people are interested in their wellness. And it needs to examine the condition of their health constantly. Proposed device can measure bio-signal by connecting several measurement modules such as spirometric module, blood glucose measurement module, uro-flow measurement module and temperature measurement module. These modules can be chosen as occasion demands. In addition, developed user program enables patients to monitor bio-signal at their own place via the personal computer.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.277-286
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 다가올 초고속 무선 서비스의 핵심 서비스 중의 하나로 부각되고 있는 UWB 무선통신 시스템에서 광대역 저출력 주파수 특성의 방사출력 측정방법에 대하여 연구하였다. UWB 시스템의 측정환경에서는 RMS 전계강도 측정, UWB PSD 측정, 검출 가능한 UWB 신호레벨, UWB 천이신호 수집 등에 대해서 언급하였다. 또한, CIDPR16-1에서 언급한 축력 측정법에 대해 분석하였으며 저 준위 e.i.r.p 복사 측정법에 대해 세부적으로 분석하였다. 마지막으로는 신호분석기를 이용하여 측정시의 고려사항에 대해 서술함으로써 UWB 시스템 상용화에 필요한 방사출력 측정에 필요한 내용을 마무리하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.81-84
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• 2001

This paper presents a potable bio-signal measurement system using Bluetooth for the 24-hours continuous health state monitoring of the elderly and the disabled. The measurement system has the functions of acquisition of various bio-signals, wireless data transmission and adjustment of parameters such as gain and cut-off frequency. This measurement system is designed according to the international specifications of the recommendation of AAMI (Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation). The design targets of the developing system about volume and power consumption are 20x30x5mm$^3$ and 8mW.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.789-796
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• 2012

Fingerprinting is a widely used positioning technology for received signal strength (RSS) based wireless local area network (WLAN) positioning system. Though spatial RSS variation is the key factor of the positioning technology, temporal RSS variation needs to be considered for more accuracy. To deal with the spatial and temporal RSS characteristics within a unified framework, this paper proposes an extended signal propagation mode (ESPM) and a fingerprint generation method. The proposed spatiotemporal fingerprint generation method consists of two algorithms running in parallel; Kalman filtering at several measurement-sampling locations and Kriging to generate location fingerprints at dense reference locations. The two different algorithms are connected by the extended signal propagation model which describes the spatial and temporal measurement characteristics in one frame. An experiment demonstrates that the proposed method provides an improved positioning accuracy.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.108-112
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• 2018

In this paper, a respiration measurement method using FMCW signal for off-the-shelf smartphone is presented and investigated. The proposed algorithm transmits FMCW signal periodically instead of transmitting continuously so that one can reduce the power consumption from speaker in smartphone and the algorithm complexity. In order to eliminate the clicking noise generated when transmitting FMCW signal, Tukey window with ${\alpha}=0.01$ is applied to prevent the noise from being heard. An application program for Android OS which can transmit FMCW signal through speaker and record the reflected signals through MIC has been developed. Since the total duration of the signal transmission is set to 20msec per 1 second for the experiments, the power consumption can be decreased by 80% compared to the continuous transmission. It was confirmed that the clicking noise is inaudible as long as a smartphone is located at more than 10cm from ears. In the experiments on a sleeping child, the breathing signal of about 0.27Hz was measured.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 PFOCS 형태의 전력기기용 고안정성 광섬유 CT 센서에 활용할 수 있는 광 신호처리기를 설계/구현하고 그 특성에 대하여 논의하였다. 본 논문에서 제작한 광 신호처리기는 PFOCS를 구성하는 광 부품에서 발생되는 광 손실이나 편광변화로 인한 출력 광의 강도 변화로 발생하는 측정 전류 오차를 줄이기 위해 사용된다. 또한, 광 신호처리기는 광전 변환부, 아날로그 신호처리부, 레벨 시프트 및 마이크로프로세서로 구성된 실시간 계측제어부를 일원화하여 소형/경량으로 제작되었다. 제작된 광 신호처리기의 특성 실험은, 전광섬유 소자로 구성된 PFOCS를 이용하여, 632.8nm 파장의 광원과 권선수가 약 1500인 솔레노이드에 전류를 인가해 $0{\sim}7,500A$의 범위에 대하여 수행하였다. 그 결과, 측정 전류의 선형성 오차는 1,000A에서 7,000A 범위에서 최대 1.7%미만, 평균 오차는 약 0.3% 미만으로 양호한 선형성을 보였다.