• Title/Summary/Keyword: sign systems

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On the singularity of the matrix sign function algorithm

  • Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.770-771
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    • 1988
  • Some properties of a matrix containing at least one pair of purely imaginary eigenvalues in the matrix sign function algorithm are explicated. It is shown that such a nonsingular matrix can be end up a singular matrix in the matrix sign function algorithm independently of the matrix condition. The result can be utilized to identify and locate all the eigenvalues theoretically.

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Real-Time Traffic Sign Detection Using K-means Clustering and Neural Network (K-means Clustering 기법과 신경망을 이용한 실시간 교통 표지판의 위치 인식)

  • Park, Jung-Guk;Kim, Kyung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.491-493
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    • 2011
  • Traffic sign detection is the domain of automatic driver assistant systems. There are literatures for traffic sign detection using color information, however, color-based method contains ill-posed condition and to extract the region of interest is difficult. In our work, we propose a method for traffic sign detection using k-means clustering method, back-propagation neural network, and projection histogram features that yields the robustness for ill-posed condition. Using the color information of traffic signs enables k-means algorithm to cluster the region of interest for the detection efficiently. In each step of clustering, a cluster is verified by the neural network so that the cluster exactly represents the location of a traffic sign. Proposed method is practical, and yields robustness for the unexpected region of interest or for multiple detections.

Korean Traffic Speed Limit Sign Recognition in Three Stages using Morphological Operations (형태학적 방법을 사용한 세 단계 속도 표지판 인식법)

  • Chirakkal, Vinjohn;Kim, SangKi;Kim, Chisung;Han, Dong Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2015
  • The automatic traffic sign detection and recognition has been one of the highly researched and an important component of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). They are designed especially to warn the drivers of imminent dangers such as sharp curves, under construction zone, etc. This paper presents a traffic sign recognition (TSR) system using morphological operations and multiple descriptors. The TSR system is realized in three stages: segmentation, shape classification and recognition stage. The system is designed to attain maximum accuracy at the segmentation stage with the inclusion of morphological operations and boost the computation time at the shape classification stage using MB-LBP descriptor. The proposed system is tested on the German traffic sign recognition benchmark (GTSRB) and on Korean traffic sign dataset.

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Real-Time Vital Sign Information System Implementation uisng TMO(Time-Triggered and Message-Triggered Object) (시간구동 및 메시지 구동 객체를 이용한 실시간 생체정보 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Chun-Suk;Kim, Gwang-Jun;Jo, Ui-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.678-685
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    • 2010
  • One of the computer application fields which started showing noticeable new growth trends in recent years is the real time communication distributed computing application field. Object-oriented(OO) real time(RT) distributed computing is a form of real-time distributed computing realized with a distributed computer system structured in the form of an object network. In this paper, we describes the application environment as the patient monitor telemedicine system with TMO structure. Vital sign information web viewer systems is also the standard protocol for medical image and transfer. In order to embrace new technologies as telemedicine service, it is important to develope the standard protocol between different systems in the hospital, as well as the communication with external hospital systems. We implemented integration patient monitor telemedicine system between vital sign web viewer systems and hospital information systems.

A Design Guideline of Sign System Based on DPD Concept in Traditional Heritage Villages

  • Noh, Hwang-Woo;Kitagawa, Keiko;Yoo, Jae-Soo;Park, Sun-Gyu;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Min, Byung-Won;Oh, Yong-sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2015
  • Sign system currently used for traditional heritage villages in Korea does not have any well-defined concept and method so that somewhat improper signs can be developed like for general urban or tourism area. In this paper, we present a new method or guideline of sign system based on DPD(disaster prevention design) concept for our traditional heritage villages. We can enhance both safety of residents and satisfaction of visitors throughout this guideline. According to our investigations on the heritage villages, sign systems in Korea are mainly developed for tourism, on the other hand, sign development in Japan mainly focuses on prevention or protection against big disasters like earthquakes. Considering residents and their safety, we can submit a proper guideline to develop sign system for our traditional heritage villages based on the concept of DPD which can be applied to each space. Asan 'Oeam Village' and Beppu 'Onsen Village' are used as application sites compared between Korea and Japan.

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Vision- Based Finger Spelling Recognition for Korean Sign Language

  • Park Jun;Lee Dae-hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.768-775
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    • 2005
  • For sign languages are main communication means among hearing-impaired people, there are communication difficulties between speaking-oriented people and sign-language-oriented people. Automated sign-language recognition may resolve these communication problems. In sign languages, finger spelling is used to spell names and words that are not listed in the dictionary. There have been research activities for gesture and posture recognition using glove-based devices. However, these devices are often expensive, cumbersome, and inadequate for recognizing elaborate finger spelling. Use of colored patches or gloves also cause uneasiness. In this paper, a vision-based finger spelling recognition system is introduced. In our method, captured hand region images were separated from the background using a skin detection algorithm assuming that there are no skin-colored objects in the background. Then, hand postures were recognized using a two-dimensional grid analysis method. Our recognition system is not sensitive to the size or the rotation of the input posture images. By optimizing the weights of the posture features using a genetic algorithm, our system achieved high accuracy that matches other systems using devices or colored gloves. We applied our posture recognition system for detecting Korean Sign Language, achieving better than $93\%$ accuracy.

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Adaptive Feedback Interference Cancellation Algorithm Using Correlations for Adaptive Interference Cancellation System (적응 간섭 제거 시스템을 위한 상관도를 적용한 적응적 궤환 간섭 제거 알고리즘)

  • Han, Yong-Sik;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2010
  • To reduce the outage probability and to increase the transmission capacity, the importance of repeaters in cellular systems is increasing. But a RF(Radio Frequency) repeater has a problem that the output of the transmit antenna is partially feedback to the receive antenna, which is feedback interference. In this paper, we proposed adaptive Sign-Sign LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm using correlations for the performance enhancement of RF repeater. The weight vector is updated by using sign of input signal and error signal to the least squared error of the conventional algorithms. When compared with the conventional method, the proposed canceller achieves the maximum 10 dB performance gain in terms of the MSE(Mean Square Error).

Study about a public sign in Cheon - An station (천안역에 있어서 공공사인에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Bae;Choi, Ji-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzes the sign system, the types and distribution of sign boards, around Cheon-An railway station which is a representative public space, and it gives a classification of the system through investigating them by types and location. Some points are issued on the kind of the system established, the location of the information, and the clustered plantation of them. Thus, it is required to differentiate sign systems in each section, to distribute them uniformly rather than aggregated densely, and to place them at pertinent locations with the analysis of people's behavior avoiding improvised decision. In conclusion, pedestrians' needs on them should be analyzed first no matter where the sign is installed so that it is possible to develop tranquil atmosphere for people to use through providing proper information.

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ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS INVOLVING COMPETING INTERACTIONS WITH NONLINEAR DIFFUSIONS II

  • Ahn, In-Kyung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.869-880
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we give sufficient conditions of certain elliptic systems involving competing iteractions with nonlinear diffusion rates. The existence of positive solution depends on the sign of the first eigenvalue of operators of Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger type. More precisely, if the sign of such operators are either both positive or both negative, then system has a positive solution. The main tool employed is the fixed point index of compact operator on positive cones.

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Block-decomposition of a Linear Discrete Large-scale systems Via the Matrix Sign Function (행렬부호 함수에 의한 선형 이산치 대단위 계토의 블럭-분해)

  • 천희영;박귀태;권성하;이창훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 1986
  • An algorithm for block-decomposition of a linear, time-invariant, discrete large-scale systems is presented, based upon the matrix sign function on Z-plane. The block-decomposition is performed by defining a reference circle, a circular stripe and projection operators. Simulation study shows that the presented algorithm is very useful for multivariable control system's analysis and design.

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