• Title/Summary/Keyword: shell finite element

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Dvnarnic Reswnse of Laminated Com~osite Shell under Low-Velocity Impact (복합적층쉘의 저속충격에 대한 동적 거동 해석)

  • 조종두;조영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 1994
  • The dynamic behavior of graphite/epoxy laminated composite shell structure due to low-velocity impact is investigated using the finite element method. In this analysis, the Newmark's constant-acceleration time integration algorithm is used. The impact response such as contact force, central deflection and dynamic strain history form shell structure analysis are compared with those form the plate non-linear analysis. The effects of curvature, impact velocity and mass of impactor on the composite shell are discussed.

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PZT4 spherical shell-typed hydrophone simulation using a coupled FE-BE method (결합형 유한요소-경계요소기법을 사용한 PZT4 구형 쉘 형태의 히드로폰 시뮬레이션)

  • S.S. Jarng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the application of a coupled finite element-boundary element method to obtain the steady-state response of a hydrophone. The particular structure considered is a flooded piezoelectric spherical shell. The hydrophone is three-dimensionally simulated to transduce an incident plane acoustic pressure onto the outer surface of the sonar spherical shell to electrical potentials on inner and outer surfaces of the shell. The acoustic field formed from the scattered sound pressure is also simulated. And the displacement of the shell caused by the externally incident acosutic pressure is shown in temporal motion. The coupled FE-BE method is described in detail.

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Effect of cylinder diameter and boat tail angle on the free vibration characteristics of a typical payload fairing

  • Ramamurti, V.;Rajarajan, S.;Rao, G. Venkateswara
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2002
  • Three noded plate and shell finite element and 3D beam element in conjunction with Lanczos method are used for studying the effect of boat tail angle on the free vibration characteristics of a typical payload fairing for three different cylinder diameters with height to diameter ratio 1.5. Configurations without boat tail structural member are also studied. One half of the one side fairing structure is considered for the analysis and symmetric boundary conditions are used.

Postbuckling Behavior of Composite Laminated Cylinder under Lateral Pressure (횡방향 압력을 받는 복합적층 원통실린더의 좌굴후 거동해석)

  • 조종두;김헌주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.843-846
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    • 1994
  • The bucking and postbuckling behavior of composite laminated long cylinders under lateral pressure are investigated by the nonlinear finite element method. A long cylinder of 3-D shell problem is modelled as 2-D plane strain problem for analysis. And for the finite element analysis, eight nodes quadratic element is utilized. Arc-length method is adopted for the iteration and load-increment along postbuckling equilibrium path. The composite laminated cylinders in study are composed of cross-plied uniaxially reinforced shells. As a prsult, buckling load and postbuckling behavior are discussed.

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Simulation of Stamping of an Automotive Panel using a Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 자동차 패널의 성형 해석)

  • 이종길;오수익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 1997
  • In this study, an elasto-plastic finite element code, ESFORM, was developed to analyze sheet stamping processes. A formulation of 4-node degenerated shell element was implemented in the code. Workpiece materials were assumed to have planar anisotropy, and governed by associated flow rule. Explicit time integration method was employed to save computation time and reduce the required computer memory. Penalty method was used to describe interface behavior between workpiece and rigid die. Deep drawing of square cup and front finder stamping processes were simulated by ESFORM>

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A LNG Pressure Vessel Design (LNG 압력용기의 설계)

  • 김정위
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the LNG vessel of the Moss type which is capable of lifting 15,261 tons is investigated in the view point of the pressure vessel preliminary design using the finite element method. The Pressure vessel design is based on the equivalent stress levels due to the internal pressure. The finite element model of the spherical pressure vessel is configured using 4 noded quadrilateral shell element. The finite element analysis program NASTRAN and ANSYS 5.5are implemented. The design is compared with the three kinds of the boundary condition : first, where the equator of the pressure vessel is fixed, and where the top and is fixed, and, the bottom end is fixed, respectively. A comparison is presented between the results obtained by the finite element model and by the prototype production model. Additionally just below position(case 1 & case 2) of equator ring was carried out by using ANSYS 5.5. The results show that the vessel design based on the stress is acceptable at the preliminary design.

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A Parallel Finite Element Procedure for Contact-Impact Problems (충돌해석을 위한 병렬유한요소 알고리즘)

  • Har, Jason
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1286-1290
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a newly implemented parallel finite element procedure for contact-impact problems. Three sub-algorithms are includes in the proposed parallel contact-impact procedure, such as a parallel Belytschko-Lin-Tsay (BLT) shell element generation, a parallel explicit time integration scheme, and a parallel contact search algorithm based on the master slave slide-line algorithm. The underlying focus of the algorithms is on its effectiveness and efficiency for inclusion in future finite element systems on parallel computers. Throughout this research, a prototype code, named GT-PARADYN, is developed on the IBM SP2, a distributed-memory computer. Some numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the timing results of the procedure, discussing the accuracy and efficiency of the code.

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A new finite element based on the strain approach with transverse shear effect

  • Himeur, Mohammed;Benmarce, Abdelaziz;Guenfoud, Mohamed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.793-810
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    • 2014
  • This research work deals with the development of a new Triangular finite element for the linear analysis of plate bending with transverse shear effect. It is developed in perspective to building shell elements. The displacements field of the element has been developed by the use of the strain-based approach and it is based on the assumed independent functions for the various components of strain insofar as it is allowed by the compatibility equations. Its formulation uses also concepts related to the fourth fictitious node, the static condensation and analytic integration. It is based on the assumptions of tick plate.s theory (Reissner-Mindlin theory). The element possesses three essential external degrees of freedom at each of the four nodes and satisfies the exact representation of the rigid body modes of displacements. As a result of this approach, a new bending plate finite element (Pep43) which is competitive, robust and efficient.