• Title/Summary/Keyword: semi-continuous

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Korean Word Recognition Using Semi-continuous Hidden Markov Models (준영속분포 HMM을 이용한 한국어 단어 인식)

  • 조병서;이기영;최갑석
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문에서는 HMM 의 이산분포를 연속분포로 근사시키는 준 연속분포 HMM 에 의한 한국어 단어인식에 관하여 연구하였다. 이 모델의 생성과정에서는 입력벡터의 출력확률을 혼합 다차원 정규분 포로 가정하여 입력벡터의 확률함수와 코드위드의 심볼출력을 선형결합하므로써, 연속분포 모델로 근사 시켰으며, 단어인식과정에서는 생성모델에 의해 이산분포 모델에서 발생되는 양자와 왜곡을 감소시키므 로써 인식률을 향상시켰다. 이 방법을 평가하기 위하여 DDD 지역명을 대상으로 이산분포 HMM과 준연 속분포 HMM 의 비교실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 준연속분포 HMM 에 의하여 이산분포 HMM 보다 향상된 인식률을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Experimental analysis for dynamic characteristics of 8601 robot (8601 로보트의 동적특성에 대한 실험해석)

  • 은종욱;김도형;배종국;김동해
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 1988
  • Recently the needs for industrial robot system of high speed continuous path motion such as sealing application have been increasing. To apply to this kinds of work, dynamic analysis for Hyundai 8601 robot has been carried out by experiment. For the good design of high performance robot manipulator, accurate analysis of dynamic characteristics is important especially for current semi-closed loop control type industrial robots.

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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON CLOSED SUBSETS OF A PROBABILISTIC NORMED SPACE

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Jin, Byoung-Jae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with the problem of existence of solutions to the initial value problem u'(t) = A(t, u(t)), u(a) = z in a probabilistic normed space where $A : [a,b)\;{\times}\;D->E$ is continuous, D is a closed subset of a probabilistic normed space E, and $z\;{\in}\;D$. With a dissipative type condition on A, we estabilish sufficient conditions for this initial value problem to have a solution.

ON GENERALIZED VECTOR QUASI-VARIATIONAL TYPE INEQUALITIES

  • Cho, Y.J.;Salahuddin, Salahuddin;Ahmad, M.K.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider and study a new class of generalized vector quasi-variational type inequalities and obtain some existence theorems for both under compact and noncompact assumptions in topological vector spaces without using monotonicity. For the noncompact case, we use the concept of escaping sequences.

Recycling of EAF Dust by Semi-continuous High Kinetic Process

  • Zoz, H.;Kaupp, G.;Ren, H.;Goepel, K.;Naimi-Jamal, M. R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2006
  • The horizontal high energy rotor ball mill ($Simoloyer^{(R)}$) is used to break and activate dry solids. It is used for dry-milling and in the vertical mount for wet-milling in leaching processes. Technical electric arc furnace (EAF) dust with high contents of zinc oxide, zinc ferrite and magnetite is efficiently separated by ambient temperature leaching. The process shows promise for industrial application

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Second Order Impulsive Neutral Functional Differential Inclusions

  • Liu, Yicheng;Li, Zhixiang
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate the existence of solutions of second order impulsive neutral functional differential inclusions which the nonlinearity F admits convex and non-convex values. Some results under weaker conditions are presented. Our results extend previous ones. The methods rely on a fixed point theorem for condensing multivalued maps and Schaefer's fixed point theorem combined with lower semi-continuous multivalued operators with decomposable values.

ON s-TOPOLOGICAL d-ALGEBRAS

  • Alias Khalaf;Balasubramaniyan Jaya Bharathi;Neelamegarajan Rajesh
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this paper is to study the concept of s-topological d-algebras which is a d-algebra supplied with a certain type of topology that makes the binary operation defined on it d-topologically continuous. This concept is a generalization of the concept of topological d-algebra. We obtain several properties of s-topological d-algebras.

Entrainer-Enhanced Semi-Batch Reactive Distillation for Synthesis of Butyl Acetate (부틸 아세테이트 합성을 위한 공비첨가제 사용 반회분식 반응증류)

  • Yang, Jeongin;Jeon, Hyeongcheol;Han, Myungwan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.341-352
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    • 2017
  • Butyl acetate is produced from acetic acid and butanol via an esterification reaction in a reactive distillation column. Entrainer can be used for efficient removal of produced water from the reaction region, leading to significant improvement of the column performance. Batch reactive distillation has clear advantages over continuous one in terms of flexibility and adaptability in a small plant. We studied batch and semi-batch reactive distillation processes through process simulation and pilot-scale experiments. We investigated process configuration and type of entrainer for improvement of the column performance and suggested a novel cyclic operation strategy using the semi-batch reactive distillation column. The cyclic strategy was shown to give relatively high production rate and stable operation.

In-plane structural analysis of blind-bolted composite frames with semi-rigid joints

  • Waqas, Rumman;Uy, Brian;Wang, Jia;Thai, Huu-Tai
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.373-385
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a useful in-plane structural analysis of low-rise blind-bolted composite frames with semi-rigid joints. Analytical models were used to predict the moment-rotation relationship of the composite beam-to-column flush endplate joints that produced accurate and reliable results. The comparisons of the analytical model with test results in terms of the moment-rotation response verified the robustness and reliability of the model. Abaqus software was adopted to conduct frame analysis considering the material and geometrical non-linearities. The flexural behaviour of the composite frames was studied by applying the lateral loads incorporating wind and earthquake actions according to the Australian standards. A wide variety of frames with a varied number of bays and storeys was analysed to determine the bending moment envelopes under different load combinations. The design models were finalized that met the strength and serviceability limit state criteria. The results from the frame analysis suggest that among lateral loads, wind loads are more critical in Australia as compared to the earthquake loads. However, gravity loads alone govern the design as maximum sagging and hogging moments in the frames are produced as a result of the load combination with dead and live loads alone. This study provides a preliminary analysis and general understanding of the behaviour of low rise, semi-continuous frames subjected to lateral load characteristics of wind and earthquake conditions in Australia that can be applied in engineering practice.