• 재활치료과학
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2020

목적 : 본 연구는 현상학적 연구방법을 통해 병원급 의료기관에서 근무하는 작업치료사의소진의 본질을 탐구함으로써 소진을 완화하기 위한 방법을 개발하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 병원급 의료기관에서 근무하는 작업치료사 6명을 대상으로 8주간 심층면담을 실시하였다. 면담 자료는 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 통해 분석하였고, 자료 전사 및 주제생성과, 범주화 과정에 파랑새 2.0 소프트웨어를 사용하였다. 결과 : 수집된 자료를 통해 14개의 주제, 9개의 주제모음, 3개의 범주를 도출하였다. 분석 결과, 소진의 원인은 병원 작업치료 업무에서 오는 소진, 업무 환경에서 오는 소진 등으로 확인되었고, 소진이 개인의 삶에 미치는 영향은 내면 심리변화와 타인에 대한 영향이었다. 소진에 대한 대처 전략으로는 개인 삶의 풍요화, 자기 인식과 철학, 인식적 접근, 사회적 지지, 삶의 새로운 목표 설정 등으로 나타났다. 결론 : 반복되는 재활과정에서 오는 타성과 치료 효과에 대한 확신 부재에서 경험하는 직업 정체성 갈등을 해결하고 작업치료의 가치 제고를 위한 자생적 노력이 필요함을 제언한다. 또한 소진예방을 위한 조직 차원의 규정 및 교육 프로그램 마련과 수평적인 인간관계를 지향하는 조직문화의 확립이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.63-75
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine mothers' perception of dental health and their relevant behaviors. The subjects in this study were 878 mothers who had five-year-old children in the city of Seongnam. After a survey was conducted to find out their dental health awareness and behavior, the following findings were acquired; 1. 44.9 percent of the mothers investigated ever paid a visit to dental institutes over the last year, and 23.3 percent visited them to prevent any possible dental diseases. 56.1 percent ever received oral health education, and 30.0 percent, the largest group, received that in their school days. 69.0 percent ever had their teeth scaled. 2. As for their oral health knowledge, the right answer rate was 6.95 out of 10. Concerning what they knew the best about, 91.7 percent knew that sweet food including sugar caused dental caries, and regarding the most incorrect idea, 31.6 percent believed that aging made tooth come out. 3. In regard to oral health attitude, the right answer rate was 7.33 out of 10. As to the best attitude, 87.1 percent felt that it made them unpleasant to go to bed without doing toothbrushing, and concerning the worst case, 24.0 percent believed that teeth could be clean without using toothpaste. 4. As to oral health behavior, the right answer rate was 5.37 out of 10. Regarding the most common oral health behavior, 89.9 percent brushed their teeth before going to bed, and the least common one, 15.8 percent made a regular visit to dental institutes to examine their teeth. 5. Concerning self-evaluation of oral health, the right answer rate was 6.77 out of 10. 90.0 percent found themselves not to have a toothache, and regarding the worst case, 38.1 percent considered their oral health to be better than that of others of the same age group.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1049-1059
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• 2010

Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the general characteristics of parents to their children's oral health care. The subjects in this study were 117 parents and their children who resided in rural communities in the region of K. Methods : A survey was conducted with the consent of the parents from July 1 to 30, 2010. As for the survey on the children, the children who were in the lower grades were interviewed, and the upper graders filled out the questionnaires in person. A frequency analysis was carried out to find out the general characteristics of the parents and children, and x2-test was utilized to grasp the links between the general characteristics of the parents and the children's oral health care. A SPSS WIN 12.0 program was employed to analyze all the collected data. The findings of the study were as follows: Result : 1. As a result of investigating the relationship of the occupation of the parents to the children's regular dental checkup, the 71.8 percent of the entire children didn't get a dental checkup on a regular basis. The biggest percentage of the children of the self-employed parents(100%) got a regular dental checkup, and 90.9 percent of the children of the government workers did that(p<.05). 2. As a result of checking the relationship of the occupation of the parents to the children's dental-caries experiences, 39.3 percent of the whole children had no such experiences. The largest percentage of the children of the company employees(51.9%) had dental-caries experiences(p<.05). 3. Concerning the links between the academic credential of the parents and the children's toothbrushing method, the biggest percentage of the children(40.2%) brushed their teeth up and down. The largest rate of the children whose parents were high-school graduates(41.5%) brushed their teeth in that way(p<.05). 4. Regarding the links between the toothbrushing time of the parents and the children's view, 43.6 percent found their parents to take good care of their teeth to make them clean. 60 percent whose parents brushed their teeth after having breakfast and dinner took the best view(p<.001). 5. As for the oral-health education experiences of the parents and a time for the children's change of toothbrushes, 29.1 percent changed their toothbrushes every two months, and 29.1 percent did that not on a regular basis but when the bristles of their toothbrushes got bent(p<.05). Conclusions : The above-mentioned findings suggest that in order to promote children's oral health in consideration of the characteristics of their parents, children should be urged to get a regular dental checkup, and the development of oral-health education programs in which parents and children can participate together is urgently required.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.877-885
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• 2010

Objectives : This study was carried out with the aim of utilizing it as basic data in a plan for oral health promotion by analyzing oral-health awareness in high school students of some districts in our country, and by analyzing physical, mental and social influential factors in oral health, through using OHIP(Oral Health Impact Profile). Methods : It surveyed by carrying out self-administered questionnaire research targeting 536 boy & girl high school students in the 1st and the 2nd grade at 3 high schools in some districts of Gyeonggi Province. Results : 1. As for experience of having not visited dental clinic, a case of having not visited accounted for 32.5%. On the other hand, a case of having visited accounted for 67.5%. As for the appearance of oral health education, only 2.8% responded as saying of having experience. 97.2% responded as saying of having not taken oral health education. 2. As for oral health state perceived by oneself, the response as saying of 'thinking it to be healthy' and that 'there is something wrong' showed the distribution of 34.1% that is the same ratio. As for oral health interest, a case of having a little interest(58.4%) or of being so much interested(12.5%) showed 70.9%. A case of having no special interest(24.8%) or of having no interest at all(4.3%) showed the level of 29.1%.3. As for oral health knowledge, the toothbrushing knowledge was the highest with 4.54 marks out of 6-point perfection. The toothbrush knowledge(4-point perfection) showed low point with 2.05 marks. 4. By gender, a case of men was high in OHIP(Oral Health Impact Profile) for the functional restriction and physical pain. On the other hand, in the remaining sphere, women were indicated to be high in OHIP. The statistically significant difference was indicated in the spheres such as physical pain, psychological discomfort, a drop in psychological ability, a drop in social ability, and social separation. 5. According to oral health state perceived by oneself, a case of thinking it to be healthy was indicated to be high in OHIP for every sphere. A case of thinking it to have gum disease was indicated to be low in OHIP for every sphere. The statistically significant difference was indicated in every sphere except the sphere of functional restriction. 6. As for a factor of having influence upon OHIP according to oral health knowledge, it was indicated that the higher toothbrush knowledge leads to having more influence upon OHIP. Conclusions : It could be known that the oral health knowledge and OHIP are varied as well according to the oral health interest level. Also, the oral health education proper for subjects is not being performed. Even as for frequency of visiting the dentist, a regular visit is failing to be made. In consideration of these points, the diversified and effective educational program is likely considered to be necessarily developed and improved that subjects can have more interest in oral health.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the results of salty taste assessment, dietary attitudes, and dietary behaviors among adult and senior women by region and by age. The results generated from this was expected to provide fundamental data for implementing a nationwide salt reduction education program. Methods: The salty taste assessment tool was applied to 4,064 subjects from 15 areas in Korea. Also, a survey of dietary attitude and dietary behavior related to salt intake was conducted for all subjects participated in this study. Results: The salty taste assessment scores by region and by age were the lowest in capital (p < 0.01) and was highest among the 70+ year age group (p < 0.01). The dietary attitude scores and dietary behavior scores showed that Gyeongsang was the highest (p < 0.001) and the capital was the lowest. The dietary attitude scores were highest at 20&30's followed by 40's and 70's group (p < 0.001). Dietary behavior scores showed that 20's~30's and 40's groups were higher than the other age groups (p < 0.001). The score of 'I like kimchi' was $3.46{\pm}0.88$, which was the highest among 10 dietary behavior questions. The score of 'I eat a lot of kimchi' was $3.30{\pm}0.90$, which was the highest among 10 dietary behavior questions related to salt intake. The scores of salty taste assessment had significant positive correlations between the scores of dietary attitude (p < 0.001), dietary behavior (p < 0.001) and self-awareness (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the results of salty taste assessment, we observed a tendency that older people and regions except the capital had higher preference for salty taste. Our results suggested the necessity for a nationwide salty reduction education program tailored for regions and for different age groups.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.71-95
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• 2020

국내 작은도서관이 가장 많이 소재하고 있는 경기도에는 공동주택단지 내 작은도서관의 비율이 42%에 이르고 있으나, 법적 의무에 의해 설립된 도서관들이 자발적 의지에 의존하여 관리·운영됨에 따라 휴관·폐관되는 사례가 지속적으로 발생하고 있다. 공동주택단지 내 작은도서관의 활성화를 위해서는 단지 내 마을 공동체의 구심점 역할을 통해 활성화의 방안을 모색하는 것이 타당하다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 경기도 작은도서관의 현황 조사, 경기도 및 31개 시군의 공동주택단지 내 작은도서관 운영자 및 관계자 대상의 설문조사와 심층인터뷰를 실시하였으며, 이를 기반으로 공동주택단지내 작은도서관 운영의 실제적인 활성화 방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 작은도서관에 대한 공동체 인식 개선, 자체 운영 능력 배양, 법·제도 개선, 지자체의 지원 강화의 4가지 목표를 설정하여 실천방안을 도출하였다. 사회의 변화에 따른 경기도 공동주택단지 내 작은도서관 뿐 아니라 타 사립작은도서관의 지속적인 발전을 위한 연구도 수행될 필요가 있다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2017

Purpose: It is intended to raise awareness of importance of protective equipment and necessity of safety education by examining the actual condition of measures to deal with accident, occurrence of injury, whether safety education is received or not, the actual condition of wearing protective equipment, and working environment of dental lab and dental technician. Methods: A self-administered survey was conducted for a total of 150 dental technologists. A chi-squared test and independent-samples t-test was carried out by using SPSS WIN Program (version 12.0) in order to analyze the actual condition of safety education according to work experience and position and whether injury occurred according to whether to wear protective equipment. Significance level was 0.05. Results: With regard to whether injury occurred according to whether safety education was received, there was 'receiving the safety education-injured (71.8%)', 'not receiving the safety education-injured (79.7%)', 'receiving the safety education-not injured (28.2%)', and 'not receiving the safety education-not injured (20.3%)'. The statistical results of injury occurrence according to safety education were not significant. With regard to whether to be injured according work experience, there was 'less than 10 years-injured (68.4%)', 'less than 10 years- not injured (31.6%)', '10 years or above-injured (89.1%)', and '10 years or above-not injured (10.9%)'. The statistical results of injury occurrence according to work experience were significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Dental lab and specialized agencies should continue to be interested in periodic safety training, recommending wearing protective equipment and personal protective equipment support and so on.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.287-294
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• 2015

연구 대상자의 건강보험 치석제거 수진에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아 보기 위하여, 2014년 2월 10일부터 2014년 2월 28일까지 수도권(서울, 경기 인천)에 거주하는 만 20세 이상 60세 미만의 성인 238명을 대상으로 설문조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 건강보험 치석제거에 대한 인식을 조사한 결과 제도에 대한 개선점은 연간횟수가, 건강보험 치석제거에 대한 인지도는 보통이다가 그리고 건강보험 치석제거 제도에 대한 지지도는 그렇다가 가장 많은 분포를 차지하였다. 건강보험 치석제거를 받지 않은 이유로는 시간이 없어서가 가장 많았다. 건강보험 치석제거 수진 의향은 여자가, 정기적 구강검진을 받는 경우, 구강보건교육 경험 이 있는 경우, 건강보험 치석제거 경험이 있는 경우에 유의미하게 높았다. 로지스틱 다중회귀분석결과, 건강보험 치석제거 수진에 영향을 미치는 요인은 소득 (OR, 3.55; p<0.05), 건강보험 치석제거 경험 (OR, 3.06; p<0.05), 정기적 구강검진 (OR, 2.63; p<0.05) 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때, 건강보험 치석제거의 수진율을 높이기 위해서는 건강보험 치석제거에 대한 홍보 및 구강보건교육을 통하여 새로운 제도의 인지도를 높이고, 정기적인 구강검진으로 건강보험 치석제거의 중요성을 강조할 필요가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.337-347
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 철도 전기 및 차량 분야 종사자의 스트레스 및 융복합적 관련 요인을 본부근무자와 현장근무자로 구분하여 파악하는 것이다. 설문은 2015년 2월 9일부터 3월 6일까지 자기기입식으로 실시하였으며 응답자 628명에 대해 PASW Statistics Ver. 18.0 이용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 과체중군이 전체의 94.7%로 높았고 음주횟수가 많았다. 스트레스 점수는 본부근무자 3.00점/5.00점으로 현장근무자 2.85점보다 높았다. 본부근무자의 경우에는 담배를 피운 적이 없는 군에 비해 매일 담배를 피우는 군에서 스트레스가 증가한 반면 직장생활에 만족하는 경우에는 스트레스가 감소하였다. 현장근무자의 경우에는 20대에 비해 연령층이 높은 군 및 아침을 거르는 군에서 스트레스가 증가한 반면 체형에 대한 주관적 인식이 긍정적일수록, 직장생활에 만족하는 경우에는 스트레스가 감소하였다. 따라서 이들 영향요인들을 활용하여 스트레스 취약인원을 선별해 낸 후 이들에 대해 선택과 집중을 하는 방안을 제언한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.561-569
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• 2016

목적: 본 연구에서는 보행하면서 스마트 폰을 사용하는 것에 대한 위험을 계몽하기 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위해, 보행 시 스마트 폰 사용 실태와 보행 시 스마트 폰 사용에 있어서 어떠한 위험 요인이 관계하고 있는 지에 대해서 분석하였다. 방법: 조사대상은 도쿄도, 치바현, 오사카부의 3개 지역의 6개 회사의 전철 통근자 885명과 5개 대학의 전철 통학 학생 550명을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 무기명 질문지법을 활용하여 조사를 실시했다. 조사 시기는 2014년 4월부터 5월에 걸쳐서 실시하였다. 결과: 보행 시 스마트 폰을 사용하거나 피쳐 폰을 조작 하고 있는지에 대한 조사 결과는 피쳐 폰 사용 경험자가 33%, 스마트 폰 사용 경험자는 76%를 차지한 것으로 나타났으며, 그 가운데 38%의 조사 대상자는 이어폰으로 음악을 들으면서 동시에 스마트 폰이나 피쳐 폰 조작 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연령, 성별, 계몽광고 시청 여부 등을 독립 변수로, 보행 시 스마트 폰이나 피쳐 폰 조작 경험의 유무를 종속 변수로 2항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 20대 이하의 대상자가 30대 이상에 비해 보행 시 스마트폰 사용 비율이 4.93배(p <0.00) 높은 것으로 나타났다. 성별, 계몽 포스터 시청의 유무, 계몽 텔레비전 시청의 유무, 계몽 홍보 잡지 시청의 유무 등에 대에서는 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다.