• Title/Summary/Keyword: segregation

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유동화 공법에 의한 제치장 콘크리트의 현장실험 연구

  • Han, Cheon-Gu;Jeon, Chung-Geun
    • 레미콘
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    • no.7 s.68
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2001
  • Execution of exposed concrete has some problems such as segregation, surface honey comb and insufficient surface flossing due to unsuitable mix proportion and unfavorable construction in our field. Therefore, in this paper, field application of exposed concrete at training center building of Chongju university in Daecheon are carried out based on the mixing data obtained from laboratory test. Base concrete are made in accordance with mixing data. Segregation reducing type superplasticizer developed are applied in order to flow the vase concrete with out segregation of materials. According to test results, air content shows to be reduced after flowing. Compressive strength of flowing concrete is higher than that of base concrete about 7%. Surface glossing is reducing as the age goes on. It is improved about 10% compared to that of vase concrete.

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The Study for Transient Enhanced Diffusion of Indium and Its Application to μm Logic Devices

  • Lee Jun-Ha;Lee Hoong-Joo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2004
  • We developed a new systematic calibration procedure which was applied to the calibration of the diffusivity, segregation and TED model of the indium impurity. The TED of the indium impurity has been studied using 4 different groups of experimental conditions. Although the indium is susceptible to the TED, the RTA is effective to suppress the TED effect and maintain a steep retrograde profile. Like the boron, the indium shows significant oxidationenhanced diffusion in silicon and has segregation coefficients at the $Si/SiO_2$ interface much less than 1. In contrast, however, the segregation coefficient of indium decreases as the temperature increases. The accuracy of the proposed technique is validated by SIMS data and $0.13 {\mu}m$ device characteristics such as $V_{th}$ and $Id_{sat}$ with errors less than $5 \%$ between simulation and experiment.

Calibration Methodology for Transient Enhanced Diffusion of indium

  • Jun Ha, Lee;Gi Ryang, Byeon;Hyeon Chan, Jo;Gwang Seon, Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2003
  • We developed a new systematic calibration procedure which was applied to the calibration of the diffusivity, segregation and TED model of the indium impurity. The TED of the indium impurity has been studied using 4 different groups of experimental conditions. Although the indium is susceptible to the TED, the RTA is effective to suppress the TED effect and maintain a steep retrograde profile. Like the boron, the indium shows significant oxidation-enhanced diffusion in silicon and has segregation coefficients at the $Si/SiO_2$ interface much less than 1. In contrast, however, the segregation coefficient of indium decreases as the temperature increases. The accuracy of the proposed technique is validated by SIMS data with errors less than 5% between simulation and experiment.

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A Study on the Homogeneity of Powder Mixture (분말약품 혼합의 균일성에 관한 연구)

  • 김길수;이민화
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1977
  • The effects of the particle size on the homogeneity of mixing and segregation of caffeine-lactose (1:99) mixture were studied. Using the two kinds of caffein, milled and unmilled caffein, V-type blender, the degree of mixing according to the particle size was predicted and the experiment on the change of mixedness by mixing time was carried out by the method derived from mixing index theory by Poole et al. and Hersey. the results could be summarized as follows; (1) The homogeneity of mixing was greatly affected by the particle size and the particle size should be reduced to the adepuate level to attain the desirable mixedness. (2) The homogeneity was not proportional to the mixing time and optimum mixing time for caffein-lactose was about 10 minutes. (3) Segregation tendency was increased by the particle size increase and greatly affected by the flow time in the segregation cell.

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A Study on the Segregation Reduction of Self-Leveling Color Mortar by Using Variable Composition Set of Plasticizer and Thickener (유동화제와 증점제의 조성비가 자기수평 칼라 모르타르의 재료분리저감에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chae, Woo-Byung;Seon, Yun-Suk;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2009
  • We study on the segregation reduction effect of Self-Leveling Color Mortar by using variable composition set of plasticizer and thickener, Naphthalene, melamine and polycarbonate-based dispersants were employed as plasticizers for examining on fluidity of mortar mixtures. For enhancement of mortar stability without loss of it's fluidity, two types of thickener were used such as polysaccharide(PS) and hydroxyethylcellulose(HEC). As a result, the most effective mortar was composed by feeding 0.519% of polycarbonate-based dispersant with 0.002587% of PS and 0.155844% of HEC on amount of basic mortar.

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A Consideration on Segregation Process of Dopant at WC/Co and WC/WC Interfaces in VC Doped WC-Co Submicro-grained Hardmetal

  • Kawakami, Masaru;Terada, Osamu;Hayashi, Koji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.334-335
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    • 2006
  • WC/WC interface in VC mono-doped WC-10mass%Co submicro-grained hardmetals of $0.5\;{\mu}m$ was investigated together with WC/Co interface by using HRTEM and XMA. The thickness of V-rich layer and the analytical value of V at WC/WC interface were almost the same as those at WC/Co interfaces. These results, etc., suggested that the V-rich layers at both interfaces were not generated by an equilibrium segregation mechanism in the sintering stage, but generated by a preferential precipitation mechanism during the solidification of Co liquid phase in the cooling stage. Based on this suggestion, we succeeded in developing a nano-grained hardmetal with 100 nm $(0.1\;{\mu}m)$.

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A Fundamental Research on Determining Segregation Boundary using Rheological Parameters for 21 and 24MPa grade of Normal Strength Concrete (레올로지 정수를 이용하여 21, 24MPa급 일반강도 콘크리트의 재료분리 경계를 판단하기 위한 기초연구)

  • Lee, You-Jung;Lee, Young-Jun;Han, Dongyeop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2020
  • The aim of the research is to provide the boundary conditions for segregation of normal strength grade and high fluidity concrete mixture (so called mid-fluidity concrete) with rheology parameters. Since the normal strength grade concrete mixture has a relatively high water-to-cement ratio and no SCMs, it is easy to be segregated when superplasticizer is added. Hence, to achieve the mid-fluidity concrete of normal strength grade and high fluidity, preventing segregation of the mixture is inevitable. In this research, using two superplasticizers with different solid concentrations, the flow behaviors and rheological behaviors were assessed by increasing fluidity until the segregation happened. According to the experiment in this research, an unusual behavior in rheology parameters was observed when the concrete mixture started to be segregated. From this results and report, it is expected to contribute on the definition of segregation with rheological test methods.

Correlation of A Mating Type with Mycelial Growth Rate in Basidiospore-derived Monokaryons of Lentinula edodes (표고 담자포자 유래 단핵균사의 A 교배형과 생장 속도 상관관계)

  • Park, Mi-Jeong;Ryoo, Rhim;Jang, Yeongseon;Ka, Kang-Hyeon
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2021
  • Lentinula edodes is a tetrapolar basidiomycete and its mating type is determined by two unlinked genetic loci, A and B. Theoretically, one dikaryotic strain could produce basidiospores with four different mating types in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. Previous studies have described the skewed segregation ratio of mating types among basidiospores of L. edodes. However, they were based only on morphological characteristics, such as clamp connection, to determine mating types. To clarify whether the segregation distortion of mating types is a general phenomenon in L. edodes, we analyzed the mating types of basidiospores obtained from three cultivars of L. edodes using recently developed DNA markers. We found that the skewed segregation of mating types was strain-specific, as reported previously. Among the three cultivars, one cultivar showed balanced segregation, while the other two displayed distorted segregation. We also examined the relationship between mating type and mycelial growth rate of monokaryons derived from each basidiospore. It was found that the monokaryotic mycelial growth rate was related to the A mating type but not to the B mating type. Therefore, homeodomain transcription factor genes that reside on the A locus or other genes linked to the A locus affect the growth rate of monokaryotic mycelia. Considering the importance of mating types in mushroom breeding, this study is informative for establishing an efficient breeding strategy as well as for understanding the mechanism of monokaryotic mycelial growth.

Computerized IMDG Code for the Safe Marine Transportation (해상운송 안전을 위한 Computerized IMDG Code 수립)

  • 홍충유;이문성;김덕현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2001
  • Now a days, according to the increasing transportation of dangerous goods using cargo vessels, importance of the safe marine transportation also being issued. For this reason, the computerized IMDG Code was sincerely required. This paper shows stowage and segregation method of dangerous goods at marine transportation and general requirement of IMDG code and relationship between IMDG code and EMS / MFAG. And then draw up plan for making computerized IMDG Code on the basis of these requirements.

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Property of New SEGLESS that is Segregation-free Steel Powder Mixture for Warm Compaction

  • Nishida, Satoshi;Furuta, Satoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.731-732
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    • 2006
  • Recently warm compaction techniques are focused on and commercialization of one high-density compaction process in the P/M industry. Another development is a new SEGLESS using a developed lubricant that reduces ejection force at room temperature compaction. It is possible to achieve high-density by reducing lubricant amount. In this paper we confirmed that green density was $7.35g/cm^3$ at 686MPa of compaction pressure when the new SEGLESS was applied to relatively lower temperature warm compaction process, such as $80^{\circ}C$.

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