• 제목/요약/키워드: science education literature review

검색결과 456건 처리시간 0.029초

The Role of Pharmacists' Interventions in Increasing Medication Adherence of Patients With Epilepsy: A Scoping Review

  • Iin Ernawati;Nanang Munif Yasin;Ismail Setyopranoto;Zullies Ikawati
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.212-222
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: Epilepsy is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment and intervention from health workers. Medication adherence is a factor that influences the success of therapy for patients with epilepsy. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the role of pharmacists in improving the clinical outcomes of epilepsy patients, focusing on medication adherence. Methods: A scoping literature search was conducted through the ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The literature search included all original articles published in English until August 2023 for which the full text was available. This scoping review was carried out by a team consisting of pharmacists and neurologists following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Extension for Scoping Reviews and the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, including 5 steps: identifying research questions, finding relevant articles, selecting articles, presenting data, and compiling the results. Results: The literature search yielded 10 studies that discussed pharmacist interventions for patients with epilepsy. Five articles described educational interventions involving drug-related counseling with pharmacists. Two articles focused on similar pharmacist interventions through patient education, both verbal and written. Three articles discussed an epilepsy review service, a multidisciplinary intervention program involving pharmacists and other health workers, and a mixed intervention combining education and training with therapy-based behavioral interventions. Conclusions: Pharmacist interventions have been shown to be effective in improving medication adherence in patients with epilepsy. Furthermore, these interventions play a crucial role in improving other therapeutic outcomes, including patients' knowledge of self-management, perceptions of illness, the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in controlling seizures, and overall quality of life.

과학 교육에서 정서 연구의 역사와 최근 동향에 관한 고찰 (A Review of the History of and Recent Trends on Emotion Research in Science Education)

  • 오필석;한문현
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 과학 교육에서 정서 연구의 역사를 살펴보고 최근 연구 동향을 탐색하여 발전 방향을 모색하는 것이었다. 이를 위하여 관련 문헌들에 대해 고찰하고 그 내용을 연구 문제에 따라 정리하였다. 그 결과, 과학 교육에서 정서 연구는 여러 가지 개념이 혼재된 상태에서 출발하여 과학적 태도와 과학에 대한 태도가 구분되면서 좀 더 체계적인 면모를 갖추게 되었고, 이후 과학 학습에 관련된 긍정적 정서 및 부정적 정서에 관한 연구로 이어져 왔음을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 인지와 정서 사이에는 복잡한 관계가 있으며, 정서를 과학 학습에 영향을 미치는 외부적인 요인으로만 취급하는 이분법적인 시도에 제한점이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와는 달리 최근 인식적 정서에 관한 연구는 과학적 실천에 정서가 동반되고 인지와 정서가 서로 영향을 주고받으며 통합되어 있다는 새로운 관점을 제공하고 있었다. 따라서 과학적 실천을 통해 과학을 공부하는 학생들이 경험하는 다양한 정서를 이해하고 부정적인 정서까지도 교육적으로 적절히 대응하기 위한 연구가 필요함을 논의하였다.

공공도서관 기반 미디어 리터러시 교육 모형 개발 (The Development of a Media Literacy Educational Model for Public Libraries in South Korea)

  • 박주현;이명규;김지현;강봉숙;이지수;심효정
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.335-362
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공공도서관 사서가 미디어 리터러시 교육 프로그램을 기획하고 운영하는 데 도움이 되는 미디어 리터러시 교육 모형을 개발하는 데 있다. 교육 모형을 개발하기 위하여 문헌연구, 사서 대상 설문조사, 미디어 리터러시 관련 교수와 공공도서관 사서, 강사를 대상으로 인터뷰를 진행하였으며 전문가 자문위원회를 개최하여 개발한 모형에 대해 의견을 얻었다. 설문조사와 인터뷰 결과, 공공도서관과 사서는 시민들의 미디어 리터러시 향상에 대한 책무성이 있으며 공공도서관이 시민들의 미디어 리터러시를 향상시킬 수 있는 최적의 교육기관으로 인식되고 있었다. 문헌분석 결과와 미디어 리터러시 전문가들의 의견을 반영하여 교육 목적, 핵심역량, 교육 대상, 미디어의 종류, 교육 주체별 역할과 기능이 포함된 미디어 리터러시 교육 모형을 개발하였다.

사회변화와 부모자녀관계 (Social change and relationship between Parent and -Children)

  • 이경혜
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2002
  • Relationship between parent and children is basic relation and initial relationship. It is essential research to explore relationship between parent's role satisfaction and children's health promotion in rapidly changing social situation influence parenting attitude. The purpose of this research to explore first mother's parenting belief, communication, filial piety by indepth interview and literature review. Method of research is literature review (books and articles) and Web site researching (home page) and contacted two mothers to do individual interview. Data was collected and analysed according to the objectives. The result of this study as follows. 1) It was problem that is child rearing and child education due to working parents. 2) It was discussed parent's belief regarding child rearing. The belief was influence by culture, social economic status, family friend and internet, advise of professionals. The subjects of this study was influenced by family, friend and internet Web site. 3) Parent-child communication was reviewed and discussed about influence of masmedia and early education system. Children's level of language development was rapidly improved by role play and read the book with mother. 4) It was discussed concept of filial piety. Parent was not expected filial piety from their children. Parent thought that they already received filial piety from their children, because children gave them pleasure and happiness during growing process. Parents want their children become mature person and adapt to informative changing society. Finally, it is needed further interdisciplinary study for parent-child health promotion and growth and development in rapidly changing society.

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과학교육학목표에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Goals on Science Pedagogy)

  • 우종옥;이경훈;이항로
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to establish the goals of Science Pedagogy as a subject curriculum. This study is served as the criterion for syllabus of teacher's university which instruct the preservice science teachers. To perform this study, by a premise of Science Pedagogy, the domains and the categories of science eduactional goals ware pursued by review of literature. In this study, the sources to establish science educational goals are national educational ideology, nature of science, interests and cognitive levels of children, and social demands. According to these sources, the domains of science educational goals are as follows; 1.cognitive domain 2.inquiry process domain 3.manual skills domain 4.creativiry domain 5.science attitude domain 6.S-T-S domain These six domains are essential to school science educational achievement. Therefore, these domains are surely reflected in the course of science preservice teacher's training. On the base of these domains of science educational goals, 1 general goal and 10 specific objectives of Science Pedagogy are proposed.

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4차 산업혁명에 따른 미래사회와 교육환경의 변화, 그리고 초·중등 과학교육의 과제 (The Changes of Future Society and Educational Environment according to the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Tasks of School Science Education)

  • 조헌국
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.286-301
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, the public as well as science educators pays much attention to the fourth industrial revolution and wonders what will happen to the societies in the future. Thus, this study aimed at predicting the education environment which will be brought from the fourth industrial revolution, and suggesting the solutions or tasks to be investigated in science education. Through the literature review, this study categorized the major changes of future society into a wild fluctuation of job market, the shift from possession-based economy to sharing economy, post-urbanized and distributed system, and the crisis of dehumanization. According to the four major changes, this study predicted the future environment that will occur to the educational system. First, the students should the competences necessary for the future and the school curriculum will be changed in terms of width and depth. Second, sharing economy may bring about the open platform similar to MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) or TED. Third, the manifestation of artificial intelligence in education will enable the individual and paced learning, and thanks to the change, the concept of distributed cognition will be more focused in education research. Fourth, the collaborative learning and character education should be more stressed to resist the dehumanization. This study suggests relevant tasks and issues that should be tackled for the successful change in primary and secondary schools.

근골격계 수술 아동의 퇴원교육 요구에 대한 고찰 (A Review of Discharge Education Needs of Children after Musculoskeletal Surgery)

  • 임숙진
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current status of discharge education and nursing needs of children after musculoskeletal surgery. Methods: The literature from research databases was reviewed and analyzed (using PubMed, RISS review, KISS, and Dbpia). Results: Children who have undergone musculoskeletal surgery face physical challenges due to the effects of splints and immobilization, and experience pain for a long time. Therefore, home care after discharge is of paramount importance in these cases. The discharge education needs of each patient vary with regard to the topic and period. Discharge education should be systematic and consistent, with an emphasis on understanding the needs of the patients and parents. Conclusion: While there are studies on the nursing needs of adult musculoskeletal surgery patients at discharge, studies on discharge nursing needs in children who have undergone musculoskeletal surgery are still insufficient. It is necessary to specifically identify the educational needs of parents of children undergoing musculoskeletal surgery. Interventions that improve the voluntary participation of patients and parents in active self-care need to be developed.

미숙아 부모를 위한 교육 관련 국내 연구논문의 통합적 고찰 (Integrative Review on Caring Education Papers for Parents with a Premature Infant)

  • 임미해;오진아
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2013
  • 목적 지속적인 의료기술의 발달로 미숙아의 치료, 양육 방법이 변화되어지고 있으며, 정보통신기술의 발달로 교육매체 역시 다양화 되어지는 시점에서 미숙아 부모를 위한 미숙아 돌봄 교육과 관련된 국내 연구 논문을 통합적으로 고찰하여 그 구성요소를 파악하고 각각에 대해 논의함으로써 향후 교육방법의 방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 방법 연구는 Whittemore와 Knafle (2005)이 제시한 통합적 고찰(integrative review) 방법으로 연구목적규정, 문헌검색, 데이터평가, 데이터 분석의 과정에 따라 체계적으로 탐색하고 논의하여 그 의미 있는 결과를 도출하였다. 엄격한 선정기준과 제외기준을 적용하여 4개의 국내 논문데이터베이스에서 1990년부터 2012년 10월까지 국내에서 발표된 논문 중 최종적으로 본 연구에 사용된 연구는 16편으로 확정하였다. 결과 통합적 고찰결과 미숙아 부모를 위한 미숙아 돌봄 교육의 구성요소로는 '교육자로서의 간호사와 학습자로서의 부모', '교육 내용과 교육 효과', 그리고 교육 매체, 시기, 장소를 포함한 '교육 환경'으로 분류되었다. 결론 미숙아 돌봄 교육을 위하여 부모와 가족교육을 전담하는 간호사 역할의 인정과 기관과 정부의 지속적인 관리와 지원과 함께 다학제적인 접근으로 각 양육자에 따른 맞춤형 교육이 되어야할 것이다. 향후 미숙아 돌봄 교육에서는 다양한 측면에서 교육의 효과를 측정할 수 있는 평가도구와 효율적인 교육매체의 개발과 효과적인 교육환경에서 미숙아 돌봄을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발을 제언한다.

한국의 초등학생을 대상으로 한 성폭력 예방 교육 프로그램에 관한 통합적 고찰 (An Integrative Literature Review on Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Programs for Elementary School Students in South Korea)

  • 신혜원;이정민;강경아;김신정
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.435-448
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review sexual abuse prevention education program for Korean elementary school students. Methods: Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review methods were used and Gough's weight of evidence was employed as a quality appraisal tool. Articles published in Korean or English were identified through electronic search engines and scholarly web sites using three keywords: "elementary school student", "sexual abuse", and "prevention education". Peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2018 were included in this review. Results: Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria and were appraised as being high-quality. Among the 12 selected studies, seven were descriptive, while five were intervention studies. Sexual abuse prevention education programs were effective in improving perceptions, knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors among elementary school students. However, deficiencies were found in the variety of educational methods, utilization of experts, and standardization of the content of sexual abuse prevention education. Conclusion: We need to provide various educational methods that are appropriate for specific developmental stages, and the sexual abuse prevention content should draw upon the current sexual education program administered to this population. Furthermore, parents and trained teachers or school health teachers should be included to provide effective education programs for elementary students.

"보살핌 윤리"를 적용한 과학 교육 가능성 탐색 (Exploring Science Education with Consideration of "Ethics of Care")

  • 신동희;이지희
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.954-973
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    • 2012
  • 보살핌 윤리를 과학 교육에 적용하기 위해 본 연구에서는 보살핌과 보살핌 윤리, 보살핌 교육 등에 대한 다양한 문헌을 탐색하여 관련 이론들을 정리했다. 이를 통해 보살핌 윤리를 적용한 과학 학습 모형을 제안했다. 이 모형은 문제 상황 제시, 문제 관련 가치 파악하기, 보살핌 윤리 가치 선택하기, 보살핌 대상에 감정 이입하기, 보살핌 체험하기, 보살핌 효과 확인하기 등의 단계를 가지는데, 맥락성, 관계성, 실천성 등의 보살핌 윤리 철학이 반영되었다. 이 모형을 통해 학생들이 자연을 보살피는 대상으로 고려하고 과학과 관련된 사회 문제 해결 시 보살핌 측면에서 의사 결정할 수 있기를 기대한다.