• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.400-407
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 의학교육에서의 행복과 관련된 교육과정 도입을 탐색하기 위하여 의학전문대학원생들이 행복을 느끼는 활동 및 행복에 대한 개념 인식구조의 사전-사후변화를 분석하였다. 연구대상은 의학전문대학원에 재학 중인 2학년 학생 총 36명이었고, 일상재구성법과 네트워크분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 의학전문대학원생들은 먹기/대화하기, 여가활동을 하면서 행복을 많이 경험하고 있는 반면 학습활동을 통한 행복을 느끼는 빈도는 낮게 나타났다. 사전-사후의 행복을 표현하는 단어들은 많은 부분 유사하였고, 사전에는 '경제', 사후에는 '일'이 가장 높은 연결정도중심성을 나타냈다. 행복에 대한 개념의 구조가 1개 그룹에서 자신의 일, 가족의 건강, 삶에 대한 가치, 긍정적인 자아 등의 4개 그룹으로 나누어져 행복에 대한 개념이 피상적인 행복에 대한 개념에서 실제적인 행복에 대한 개념으로 인식이 변화하였다. 따라서 인간의 건강을 다룰 예비의사들이 행복에 대한 개념과 가치 등을 바르게 정립할 수 있도록 행복에 대한 의도적인 교육이 도입되어야 하고, 이를 위해서 행복과 관련된 교육과정이 체계적으로 개발되어야 할 것이다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.152-166
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• 2013

The main purpose of this study is to see the differences of the achievement goal orientation, academic burnout, and school happiness between gifted and general students, and also to explore the effects on school happiness of their achievement goal orientation and academic burnout. To resolve the above research questions, this study used questionnaire method to 256 1st grade middle school students and 84 gifted students enrolled in Daegu metropolitan city. All data were analyzed by SPSS WIN 19.0 program. The results of this study are as follows. First, mastery goal, performance-approach goal and performance-avoidance goal of the gifted students were higher than the general students'. Second, all sub-variables of academic burnout except hostility and total score of academic burnout of the gifted students were lower than the general students. On the other hand, all sub-variables of school happiness except relationship with friends and emotional stability and total score school happiness of the gifted students were higher than the general students. Third, this study revealed that the achievement goal and academic burnout explain considerable amount of students' school happiness. In other words, the disfavor and skeptical attitude of general students for the study hinder school happiness. Lastly, this study suggest that some program or consulting need to be administerd to change the affective attitude of students into positively. And also variety of counselling program or some instructions dealing with stress for gifted students since the exhaustion of gifted students affects considerably their school happiness.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.105-122
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• 2020

Objective: The study aimed to examine the impact of a supportive school environment on children's prosocial behavior by investigating the sequential mediating effects of children's self-esteem and happiness. Methods: Results of the study were obtained by analysing data collected from 633 nine-year-old children in the 10th wave of the Panel Study on Korean Children(2017). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and significance of mediated pathways using SPSS 23.0 and PROCESS macro 3.3. Results: First, children's self-esteem did not have mediational effects with respect to a supportive school environment and children's prosocial behavior. Second, children's happiness had mediational effects with respect to a supportive school environment and children's prosocial behavior. Lastly, a supportive school environment affects children's self-esteem, which affects children's happiness, thereby promoting children's prosocial behavior. Conclusion/Implications: In order to promote children's prosocial behavior, we should put emphasis on developing a supportive school environment, and increasing children's self-esteem and happiness. It is important that teachers treat children and classmates treat each other with a warm attitude so that they can value themselves and feel happiness in their lives.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of laughter therapy programs on middle school students' happiness, self-esteem and school life adaptation. Methods: In total, 60 students (Experimental group= 30. Control group=30) were recruited to answer a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was composed of questions about general characteristics, happiness, self-esteem and school life adaptation. The experimental group participated in a 45-minute laughter therapy program once a week for eight weeks, while the control group did not. Results: The scores of happiness(t=-4.68, p<.001), self-esteem(t=-3.38, p=.001), and school life adaptation(t=-3.76, p<.001) in the experimental group got significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion: Based on this study results, laughter therapy programs should be applied to improve happiness, self-esteem, and school life adaptation of middle school students.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of the perceptions and conditions of happiness between children and adolescents, and also of the perceptions of happiness according to their needs level of the conditions of happiness. There was a total of 649 participants, of which 405 were children and 244 were adolescents, all of whom were attending elementary school, middle school, or high school. The children and adolescents completed a questionnaire on the perceptions of happiness and the conditions of happiness which consisted of 57 (for children) or 58 (for adolescents) items. The results were as follows: First, children and adolescents both felt happy regarding the variables of 'flow', 'health and appearance', 'leisure' and 'interpersonal relations'. However, it was found that children felt happier than adolescents. Second, children and adolescents perceived achievement-related variables as important conditions of happiness. Additionally, variables of 'relations with parents and relatives' and 'positive emotions' were the conditions that children needed. However, adolescents rated the needs of the conditions of happiness higher than children. Lastly, children and adolescent groups who perceived the necessity of the conditions of happiness at a high level were found to be happier than those who perceived the necessity of the conditions of happiness at a low level. The findings have implications of providing educational, psychological and environmental support to improve the happiness of children and adolescents.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.579-591
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 초등학생의 체육수업태도와 놀이성이 학교행복감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 것이다. 자료 수집을 위해, I 광역시의 5개 초등학교 300명의 초등학생에게 설문지가 배포되었으며, 불성실한 응답 자료를 제외한 278부의 설문지가 자료분석에 사용되었다. 자료분석을 위해, 기술분석, 탐색적요인분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석이 사용되었다. 상관관계분석결과, 모든 연구변인들은 상호간에 정적인 상관관계를 나타내었다. 다중회귀분석결과, 놀이성의 하위요인인 감정표현성은 학교행복감의 모든 하위요인에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 놀이성의 신체적 활기요인은 학교행복감의 자기존중감, 낙천주의, 그리고 전반적 학교행복감 요인에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 놀이성의 정신적 자발성 요인은 교사관계 전반적 학교행복감요인에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 체육수업태도는 학교행복감의 모든 하위요인에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 표준화회귀계수 분석결과, 체육수업태도가 놀이성에 비해 학교행복감에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 초등학생의 체육수업 태도 및 놀이성이 학교행복감에 미치는 영향을 살핀 최초의 국내연구로서 의미가 있으며, 국내 초등학생의 행복감 증진을 위한 실증적 자료를 제시한다는 점에서 의의가 있겠다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.413-421
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• 2019

본 연구는 중학생의 스트레스와 학교 행복감의 관계에서 낙관성이 매개효과를 나타내는지 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 서울 소재 중학교에 재학 중인 학생 264명을 대상으로 자료를 수집했고 기술통계, t-test, 상관관계 분석 및 중다회귀분석을 실시해 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 중학생의 스트레스와 낙관성의 문항평균은 '보통'과 '약간 높음', 학교 행복감 문항평균은 '행복하지 않음'과 '약간 행복함' 사이인 것으로 나타났다. 스트레스는 여학생이 남학생보다 높았고 학교 행복감과 낙관성은 남학생에서 더 높았다. 둘째, 스트레스와 학교 행복감, 낙관성 간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 낙관성은 스트레스와 학교 행복감 사이를 완전매개하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 낙관성을 증진하는 것이 학교 행복감 향상에 효과적인 전략임을 의미한다. 끝으로 융복합적 관점에서 연구결과를 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.492-503
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• 2018

본 연구는 초등학생들의 대인관계 스트레스와 도움추구태도가 행복에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 수행하였다. 연구대상은 초등학생 고학년 171명이었다. 자료 분석은 분산분석과 상관관계 분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 초등학생의 대인관계 스트레스와 행복은 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 초등학생의 도움추구태도는 행복과 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 스트레스 하위요인 중 부모와 교우관계 스트레스가 행복에 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 도움추구태도의 하위요인 중 부모와 교사에 대한 도움추구태도가 행복에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 부모관계 스트레스와 행복 간의 관계에서 부모 및 교사에 대한 도움추구태도는 유의한 매개효과가 있었다. 교사관계 스트레스와 행복 간의 관계에서 교사에 대한 도움추구태도는 유의한 매개효과가 있었다. 교우관계 스트레스와 행복 간의 관계에서 도움추구태도는 유의한 매개효과가 없었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 스트레스와 초등학생의 행복 간의 관계에서 도움추구태도의 중요성을 논의하였다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.92-103
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prepare basic data for education and policy proposals related to enhancement of happiness by identifying factors affecting the subjective happiness among Korean adolescents by family type. Methods: The study was a secondary analysis using the raw data of the 16th Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2020). A complex sample multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors affecting adolescent happiness by family type. Results: As a result, the factors that commonly affect the subjective happiness of adolescents for all family types were identified as economic status, academic performance, perceived stress, and loneliness. Additional factors that affect the subjective happiness of adolescents of both Korean two-parent and single parent families were sleep and subjective health status. Financial assistance, number of toilets, breakfast, exercise, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt were also reported for Korean two-parent families. Conclusion: This study provided empirical basic data for enhancing adolescent happiness in consideration of priority targets and family composition characteristics by identifying factors affecting subjective happiness by family type. Adolescent happiness is a factor that should be actively pursued at home, school, and society, and it should be the goal of education for holistic growth of students.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.177-189
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• 2015

This study investigates the effects of economic factors on happiness in terms of life satisfaction, one of the most important goals in human life, and examines the moderating role of financial management in the effect of financial stress. Data were collected total 341 individuals in Daejeon, Korea(235 college students and 105 women). The factors influencing life satisfaction were analyzed multiple regression analysis. Effects of moderating variables were tested hierarchical regression analysis. Subjective financial stress was related to both individualistic happiness and collectivistic happiness, whereas objective financial stress had a negative effect only on collectivistic happiness. Financial management (specifically control of expenditure behaviors) had positive effects on both individualistic happiness and collectivistic happiness. Financial management moderated the relationship between financial stress and happiness. The results have important implications.