• 과학교육연구지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.164-174
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• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 중학교 과학 생물영역의 총괄 평가 문항의 평가 목표를 블룸의 신 교육목표분류체계에 따라 분류하여 평가 목표의 특성을 파악하는 것이다. 대구지역 중학교 25개교로부터 총 1,711개의 총괄 평가 문항을 수집하여 블룸의 신 교육목표분류체계에 따라 각 문항의 평가 목표를 분석하였다. 총괄 평가 문항을 지식과정 차원의 목표분류틀로 분석한 결과, 사실적 지식에 대한 평가를 목표로 하는 문항이 대부분(67.6%)을 차지하였다. 인지과정 차원에서 표본 문항의 평가 목표는 기억하는가를 평가하는 것이 가장 우세하였다(76.1%). 문항의 주된 평가 목표들이 블룸의 신교육목표 분류체계 중 특정 영역에 치우쳐 있었고, 동일한 분류체계로 수업 목표를 분류했던 이전의 연구 결과와 비교했을 때, 수업목표와 평가 목표의 분포에 차이가 있었다. 학년별 문항의 평가 목표 수준을 분석한 결과, 학년이 올라감에 따라 변하는 인지 수준을 고려하여, 평가 목표를 선정하여야 함에도 불구하고 문항의 평가 목표에서 학년별 차이는 발견할 수 없었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.603-611
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• 2016

Educational games offer an opportunity to engage and inspire students to take an interest in every subject material in school. The "fun" obtain when playing games become a trigger for the use of games in learning. However, there are doubts whether the players actually learn while they are having fun. Vidyanusa is an Online Mathematics Education Game being developed by Crayonpedia Education Ecosystem in Indonesia. The learning goal of Vidyanusa is to engage junior high school students in learning mathematics. In this paper, we design the Vidyanusa game material Functions and Relations by using Balanced Design Approach. This approach has three models in succession; the Content Model outlines the purpose of the game, the Task Model maps out the mission, and the Evidence Model outlines student measurement. This paper will then discusses the quality of games produced in term of Usability factor for effective results and objective. The measurement of the game was carried out based on International Standard ISO/IEC 9126-1 FDIS about Software Quality Product.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2016

The objective of this paper is to introduce a curriculum for BIM design and explores characteristic of BIM Design. In order to get our approach, conducted by means of BIM throughout an actual experiment by elementary school from Architectural programming, preliminary design to design development and construction drawing. The experiment states that curriculum for BIM design requires systemically to be made in the architectural education. And also schools integrate BIM teaching early into in their curriculum. Some schools claim that BIM is often perceived as stumbling block student' creativity on account of its instant building elements. But this is not so; it all depends on how BIM is taught in the architectural education. The results state that students in the architectural school today is required to learn design by means of BIM early in the first year. Also more importantly, in order to advance the BIM design, a curriculum for BIM design is required to diversely open class in the architectural education.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the propriety of various aspects of the 7th home economics science curriculum in high school. In this study, home economics education experts participated in a three-round Delphi survey. The findings of this study were as follows: First, the experts evaluated that the subject arrangement and title 'home economics science' were inadequate. Second, the experts evaluated that the characteristics of home economics science were similar to those in prior home economics curricula, and that the characteristics of the subject were also ambiguous. Third, the experts evaluated that the objectives of home economics science were too technically presented, and pointed out that the objectives are not distinct from those of prior home economics courses as they are too general and abstract. Fourth, the experts evaluated that the content of home economics science was deficient in its hierarchy and integration. Moreover, the contents do not sufficiently reflect the characters of the learners or their social demands. Fifth, the experts evaluated that the teaching/learning methods of home economics science were stated for the sake of formality only. Even though it provides many methods, it is not practical in the current educational situation. Sixth, the experts evaluated that although home economics science provides various methods of assessment, it has practical difficulties under current educational circumstances. Besides, the assessment methods failed to give concrete and objective standards.

• 교육시설
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.29-41
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• 1997

The objective of this paper is to construct a model to be used in deciding whether to repair or rebuild school buildings is depending on their ages and other factors. The theme of this paper is the age is the main variable but other factors such as floor, innerwall, ceiling, door, inner window of the class room, outer window of the class room, inner window of the corridor, outer window of the corridor, middle window between the classroom and the corridor, light, heater, speaker, fire protection sensor, TV monitor, and telephone status would influence the final decisions. This paper employs an experimental case study method. Using the stepwise, statistical, classification method commonly used in discriminant analysis, it evaluates 12,766 rooms of 87 different high schools in Seoul. The result of this study indicates that some critical variables influencing the final decisions are the status of TV monitor, middle window between the classroom and the corridor, light, inner window of the corridor, fire protection sensor, innerwall, speaker utensil, outer window of the class room, and door of the class room. This paper also suggests a linear discriminant function will be used for this kind of studies. Finally the paper recommends policies with respect to the variables and discriminant functions evaluated.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.231-256
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• 2016

이 글에서는 국가수준 학업성취도 평가 문항의 중학교 남녀학생별 평균 정답률을 바탕으로, 성차가 나타난 성취기준을 살펴보고자 한다. 성취기준은 교육과정을 구성하는 가장 작은 단위로서 교사가 수업 계획을 세우는 기준 단위가 되기도 한다. 수업 계획은 시수에 따라 구상하게 되는데, 그 시수를 결정하는 것이 성취기준이다. 그러므로 성취기준에서 나타난 성차에 관한 객관적인 정보는 수업 계획을 세우는 단계에서 성차를 해소화기 위한 방안을 구상하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것이다. 또한 이 연구는 앞으로 수학에서 나타나는 성차를 연구하는 데 중요한 지표로서 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2019

본 연구는 지속적으로 증가가 예상되는 폐교시설의 효율적인 활용을 위하여 활용지표의 개발을 통해 폐교 활용 시 객관적인 의사결정을 위한 목적을 가진다. 연구 단계는 크게 폐교 활용 예비지표 도출, 빅데이터를 활용한 최종지표 도출, 지표의 정량화 단계로 구분하여 진행하였으며, 최종적으로 지표를 정량화함으로써 객관화하였다. 향후 지표를 기준으로 시설에 적용 및 검증하고자 한다. 본 연구는 지금까지 폐교시설의 활용을 위한 계획 및 연구에 있어서 시도되지 않았던 빅데이터 분석기법을 적용한 것에 그 의의가 있다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2019

본 연구는 초, 중등 교육에서 IT 융합을 통한 학교 숲 활용 교육 방안을 탐색하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위해 학교 숲 활용 교육에 대한 선행 연구를 분석하여 기존의 학교 숲 활용 교육의 문제점을 파악하였으며 초, 중등 교육 전문가의 인터뷰를 통해 학교 숲 활용 교육에 대한 요구를 분석하였다. 기존의 문제점과 요구 분석을 통해 IT융합을 통한 학교 숲 활용 교육 방안을 제시하였으며 전문가의 내용 검토를 통해 적합성을 탐색하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 동식물의 수집 및 관찰, 재배 및 수확, 간단한 공예 활동으로 이루어진 기존의 교육에 더하여 Hands-on Activity 중심의 IT 융합 수업을 제안하였다. 둘째, 다양한 재료, 피지컬 컴퓨팅 도구, 프로그래밍 툴을 활용한 IT융합 수업을 제안하였다. 셋째, 초등학교 실과의 식물 가꾸기, 동물 기르기 관련 단원과 중, 고등학교 기술 가정과의 생명기술 관련단원 등 2015 개정 교육과정과 연계한 수업 뿐 아니라 중학교 자유학기 활동 및 방과 후 학교 등 다양한 교육활동에서 활용할 수 있는 방안을 포함하였다. 학교 숲은 농업, 생명기술 관련 영역의 학습을 위해 매우 중요한 학습 공간이다. 따라서, 제시된 IT융합 수업을 통해 창의 융합 인재 양성을 목표로 하는 2015 개정 교육과정의 목표를 달성할 수 있는 교육 공간으로서의 가치가 재발견됨은 물론이며 재평가되는 계기가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5539-5543
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• 2012

Objective: The smoking prevalence in Malaysia is high, especially among men and adolescents. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors towards cigarette smoking among school teachers in Malaysia. Methodology: This study was a school-based cross-sectional study conducted among 495 secondary school teachers. The questionnaire used in this study consisted of 29 questions categorized into two sections: socio-demographic characteristics and smoking behaviour. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program 13.0. ANOVA; t-tests were used in univariate analysis; multiple linear regression was applied for multivariate analysis. Results: The majority of the participants were female (81.6%), in the age group ranged between 30-39 years (44%), Malay (90.1%), married (89.7%), degree holders (85.1%), with monthly income ranged between 3000-3999 Ringgit Malaysia (33.5%), from urban areas (94.7%), their specialty is social studies (33.9%) and with no family history of cancer (83.6%). The prevalence of smoking among school teachers in Malaysia was found to be 7.8%. Regarding reasons to start smoking among school teachers: the major reason was found to be relaxation (33.3%), followed by stress-relief (28.2%). Univariate analysis showed that sex, educational status, monthly income and residency were significantly associated with smoking among school teachers (p<0.001, p=0.004, p=0.031, p=0.010; respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that gender and marital status were significantly associated with smoking among school teachers (p<0.001, p=0.033; respectively). Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking among school teachers in Malaysia was found to be relatively low. Sex, marital status, educational status, monthly income and residency were significantly associated with smoking among school teachers.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제51권9호
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• pp.935-943
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• 2008

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral developmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity, as well as forgetfulness, poor impulse control or impulsivity, and distractibility. The recommended evaluation includes documenting the type and severity of ADHD symptoms, verifying the presence of normal vision and hearing, screening for comorbid psychological conditions, reviewing the child's developmental history and school performance, and applying objective measures of cognitive function. Prevailing opinion characterizes ADHD as a disorder of executive function attributable to abnormal dopamine transmission in the frontal lobes and frontostriatal circuitry. A clearly defined etiology remains unknown, but studies suggest a strong genetic link. The aim of treatment is to decrease symptoms, enhance functionality, and improve well-being for the child and his or her close contacts. Stimulants remain the pharmacological agents of first choice for the management of ADHD, and psychosocial, behavioral and educational strategies that enhance specific behaviors may improve educational and social functioning in children with ADHD.