• Title/Summary/Keyword: saving water

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A Effect Saving Temperature of Instantaneous Heater Using An Economical Bidet Due to Change Silicon-Tube (실리콘 튜브의 변경으로 인한 절전형 비데용 순간 히터 온도 절감 효과)

  • Chung, In-Ryong;Kim, Won-Jong;Nam, Sang-Younk;Lee, Sung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2057-2058
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    • 2011
  • We have studied that a effect saving temperature of instantaneous heater using an economical bidet due to change Silicon-Tube. The results, we have found that the existing instantaneous heater is reduced 15 [%], 20 [%] better than a new product instantaneous heater as a discharge water [${\ell}$/min] with temperature and ${\nabla}$ value, respectively. Therefore, we have showed that the innovative effect of a working process and the cost reduction because an economical bidet due to change Silicon-Tube.

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The energy-saving effect by controlling the number of operating chillers in university facility (대학시설에 대한 열원기기 대수 운전 제어의 에너지 절약 효과)

  • Lee, Je-Hyeon;Akashi, Yasunori;Kum, Jong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1043-1048
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the new operation control method that let heat source system stop and circulate only hot water at low load, and verified the introduction effect. At first, we constructed simulation model of heat source system and examined the proposing method by using simulation model. At last, we examined the introduction effect of proposing method with actual building. As a result, the primary energy consumption of heat source system was reduced by about 13%.

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A Study on Solar Heating System Technology Combining Multiple Technology with Mutual-Complementary Method - Low-cost, high efficiency, large-scale use of solar heating system - (다원기술 상호보완식 태양열 난방기술 - 저원가 고효율 규모화 태양열 난방 방안 -)

  • Nan, Bao-Xuan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2008
  • The article deals with system technology of a new solar heating system which systematically combines exiting solar collector technology, auxiliary electrical water heating, floor heating system and well insulated construction method and its application of this system to apartment house heating system in the cold region, and also analyzed performance of the new system in terms of technical and economic feasibility. Results shows that energy efficiency approaches up to 50% of the energy consumption of local construction from 1980 to 1981. The implementation of "DQ technology" to floor heating system achieved from 79% to 85% of the energy-saving benefits comparing to other housing units which were supplied by the local district heating plant.

An Implementation for Near-Optimal Set Point Control for Central Cooling Systems (중앙냉방시스템의 준최적 설정점제어기법 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Jae;Song, Jae-Yeob;Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Joo, Yong-Duk;Kim, Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2007
  • The near-optimal control algorithm for central cooling system has been developed for minimizing energy consumption while maintaining the comfort of indoor thermal environment in terms of the environmental variables such as time varying indoor cooling load and outdoor temperatures. The optimal set-points of control parameters with near-optimal control are supply air temperature and chilled water temperature. This study has been done by using LapVIEW program with PID control in order to analyze the central cooling system energy saving.

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Optimal Design of Solvent Recovery Process with Dividing Wall Column for Film Making Process (분리벽형 증류탑을 적용한 필름공정의 폐용매 회수공정 최적설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Zo, Moon-Shin;Lee, Moon-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1209-1214
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an application of Dividing Wall Column(DWC) to the recovery of the waste solvent from the film making processes. The waste solvent feed contains MEK(Methyl-Ethyl-Ketone), Toluene, Cyclohexanone, and water. The commercial software $HYSYS^{TM}$ was used for rigorous simulation and analysis. Sensitivity analysis for several major design variables were carried out to achieve the optimal design of the process. Distribution of the internal vapor and liquid flows to the prefractionator and main sections is shown to be the most dominant design factor for energy saving efficiency in the DWC process. The simulation results also show that the solvent recovery process using the DWC significantly improves both the energy efficiency and the compactness of the solvent recovery process.

A Study on The Trend of Occurrence and The Use Possibility of Mass Burning of Solid Waste in Seoul (서울시 쓰레기의 배출추세와 쓰레기 소각열의 이용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Shin-Do
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1986
  • This is to supply the basic data for saving energy and the appropriate way of waste disposal. The amount of waste disposed and its heat after burning is guessed to get conclusions. 1. The amount of disposable waste in 1990 in Seoul area is expected to be 2.2kg per man/day, coal ashes (YONTAN) 0.7kg, non-coal ashes 1.5kg. 2. The amount of waste combustible and heat after burning will be increased, and it is useful when the waste has Less than $70\%$ of water. 3. The method to collect waste should be specially organized, because most of the waste collected In Korea Is wet. 4. As the heat emitted from mass burning is $4\times10^{12}kcal/y$ in 1985, it is considered to be in senses of energy saving and the rationnal way of waste disposal. 5. Special concern is needed because the environment contaminated will be polluted in result of burning.

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Numerical Experiments Using Modified POM WAD with Computing Time Saving Technique (계산시간절약기법이 적용된 수정 POM WAD의 수치실험)

  • Park, Il Heum;Choi, Heung Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 2015
  • In order to effectively and economically apply the previous POM(Princeton Ocean Model) WAD(Wetting And Drying) to the coastal area, the POM WAD was modified such as the water elevation input of tidal harmonics in the open boundaries was included and a CTS(Computing Time Saving) technique was introduced to the model. The modified model was tested to the standing waves in the rectangular bay and the hydraulic experiments for the flow and heat diffusion in the 3D basin. The numerical results showed a good agreement with the analytical solutions of the standing waves and the observed values by the hydraulic experiments, respectively. And also when the modified model with the CTS technique was applied to Gwangyang Bay of Korea, the computing time was decreased by as much as 39.4%.

The Effect of Environmental Education on Household Energy-Saving Behaviour (학교 환경교육 강화를 통한 가정의 에너지 절감 효과)

  • Lee, Jinkwon
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.95-118
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    • 2014
  • Environmental education is the most important and fundamental way to deal with the climate change. The school policy concentrating on environmental education, which has been established and financially supported by the Korea Ministry of Environment, provides an environment for natural experiment, examining the effect of reinforcing environmental education at schools on the energy-saving behaviours observed in the households concerned. We investigated the impact by applying the difference-in-difference measure to various utilities including water, electricity and gas between the households with children whose schools were designated as pilot environmental education schools in 2011 and the households with children attending general schools. The results showed that the households with children attending the pilot environmental education schools paid lower electricity and gas costs. This implies that environmental education provided at schools can indirectly affect the household energy saving behaviour and in turn reduce the total energy consumption in a short time.

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A Novel Induction Heating Type Super Heated Vapor Steamer using Dual Mode Phase Shifted PWM Soft Switching High Frequency Inverter

  • Sugimura, Hisayuki;Eid, Ahmad;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.774-777
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a constant frequency phase shifting PWM controlled voltage source full bridge-type series load resonant high-frequency inverter using the IGBT power modules is presented for innovative consumer electromagnetic induction heating applications such as a hot water producer, steamer and super heated steamer. The full bridge arm side link passive quasi-resonant capacitor snubbers in parallel with the each power semiconductor device and high frequency AC load side linked active edge inductive snubber-assisted series load resonant tank soft switching inverter with a constant frequency phase shifted PWM control scheme is discussed and evaluated on the basis of the simulation and experimental results. It is proved from a practical point of view that the series load resonant and edge resonant hybrid high-frequency soft switching PWM inverter topology, what is called class DE type. including the variable-power variable-frequency(VPVF) regulation function can expand zero voltage soft switching commutation range even under low output power setting ranges, which is more suitable and acceptable for induction heated dual packs fluid heater developed newly for consumer power utilizations. Furthermore, even in the lower output power regulation mode of this high-frequency load resonant tank high frequency inverter circuit it is verified that this inverter can achieve ZVS with the aid of the single auxiliary inductor snubber.

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Variation of water supply for instream flow from reservoirs with various magnifications of paddy irrigation area to watershed area (유역배율에 따른 저수지의 하천유지용수 공급량)

  • Noh, Jae-Kyoung;Lee, Jae-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2011
  • To provide variation of water supply for instream flow from reservoirs with various magnifications of paddy irrigation area to watershed area, 8 reservoirs were selected to draw operation rule curve and to analyze water supplies from reservoirs. Reliability of 90% for supplying irrigation water from reservoir was able to maintain and instream flow water was able to be supplied only in the reservoir with magnification of paddy irrigation area to watershed area above 3. The more magnification of paddy irrigation area to watershed area increased, the more ratio of irrigation water to total water storage decreased, and the more ratio of instream flow water to total water storage increased. From the heightening 113 reservoirs in Korea, annual irrigation water was estimated to 1,146.05 $Mm^3$ in normal operation, 839.57 $Mm^3$ in withdrawal limited operation, and annual instream flow water was estimated to 149.68 $Mm^3$ in normal operation, 283.19 $Mm^3$ in withdrawal limited operation. It was concluded that withdrawal limited operation was followed to have the premise of saving irrigation water, more instream flow water was able to be supplied from reservoirs with high magnification of paddy irrigation area to watershed area.