• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.191-194
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• 2007

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of fuzzy (r,s)-pre-semiopen sets and fuzzy (r,s)-pre-semicontinuous mappings on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in ${\v{S}}ostak's$ sense. The concepts of fuzzy (r,s)-pre-semiinterior, fuzzy (r,s)-pre-semiclosure, fuzzy (r,s)-pre-semineighborhood, and fuzzy (r,s)-quasi-pre-semineighborhood are given, and several properties of these concepts are discussed. Using these concepts, the characterizations for the fuzzy (r,s)-pre-semicontinuous mappings are obtained. Also, we introduce the notions of fuzzy (r,s)-presemiopen and fuzzy (r,s)-pre-semiclosed mappings on intuitionistic fuzzy topologica spaces in ${\v{S}}ostak's$ sense, and then we investigate some of their characteristic properties.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.365-371
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• 2005

S/W 제품계열(S/W Product Line)은 공통의 유사한 기능을 지닌 S/W 제품 또는 S/W 시스템의 집합을 의미한다. S/W 제품 계열을 통해 특정 영역의 시장과 용도의 요구사항을 만족하여 특정 S/W 제품 개발시 미리 구축된 S/W 아키텍처 등의 S/W 핵심 자산을 재사용하여 개발한다. S/W 제품계열 기반의 S/W 개발방식은 미리 구축된 S/W 핵심자산을 재사용함으로 처음부터 전체 시스템을 개발하는 방식보다 쉽고, 빠르게 S/W를 생산할 수 있다. S/W 기술 선진국들은 S/W 제품계열을 S/W 생산기술의 핵심 분야로 선장하고 중점적으로 기술 개발을 지원하고 있다. 미국의 CMU/SEI는 산업체 및 국방성과 함께 제품계열 프레임워크 4.0 (Product-Line Framework 4.0)을 개발하였고 유럽은 ITEA(IT for European Advancement) 프로그램에서 제품계열 기술 개발을 지원하고 있다. 그러나 국내의 경우 S/W 개발의 생산성 향상 방안으로 제품계열 기반 S/W 생산기술의 필요성을 인식하고 있으나, 기술 개발 투자는 미흡한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 S/W 제품계열 생산을 위한 S/W 제품계열의 공통 아키텍처를 정립하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다.

• The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.65-82
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• 1995

The purpose of this research is to grasp the factors behind a mother's behavior in purchasing baby's clothes and to investigate how her purchasing behavior is affected by the baby's age, sex, rank, her age, her educational background, her place of residence, her occupation, the number of children's and family's monthly income. for this purpose, questionnaires were used and personal interviews with 481 mothers who bring up from newborns to two-year-old babies in Seoul ere conducted. Through this research, some facts have been found as follows. 1. Mother's behavior in purchasing baby's clothes are affected by baby's variables such as the baby's age, sex and rank, particularly it is much affected by baby's rank. 2. Mother's behavior in purchasing baby's cloths are affected by mother's variables such as the mother's age, educational background, place of residence, occupation, the number of children's and family's monthly income. Particularly it is much affected by mother's educational background and family's monthly income.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.128-132
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• 2009

In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy S-weakly (r,s)-continuous mapping on an intuitionistic fuzzy topological space in Sostak's sense and investigate some properties of such mappings.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.571-587
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• 2023

In this paper, we have developed the idea of α-β-ψ-contractive mapping in S-metric space and renamed it α_s-β_s-ψ-contractive mapping. We have proved some results of fixed point present in literature in partially ordered S-metric space using α_s-β_s-admissible and α_s-β_s-ψ-contractive mapping.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.219-225
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to clarify how preschooler's adaptive temperament and father's child-rearing involvement may be related to mother's chid-rearing stress. The subjects were 320 mothers whose children were 3, 4 or 5 age preschoolers attending day care centers in Keoungbok. Statistical techniques were Pearson's correlation, hierarchical multiple regression(using SPSS 12.0). The results of this were as follows. 1. Mother's child-rearing stress was negatively related to preschooler's adaptive temperament. 2. Mother's child-rearing stress was negatively related to father's child-rearing involvement. 3. The Multiple Regression analysis showed that preschooler's adaptive temperament and father's child-rearing involvement were significantly predictive to mother's child-rearing stress. And preschooler's adaptive temperament was the stronger predictor of mother's child-rearing stress than father's child-rearing involvement. There was no significant interaction effect of father's child-rearing involvement and preschooler's adaptive temperament on mother's child-rearing stress.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.5 no.6
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• pp.1078-1091
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• 1994

Thermodynamic calculations have been made from existing literature data to show that it is reasonable to expect to recover metal chlorides from the chlorination of metal sulfides with chlorine gas. The reactions between 12 metal sulfides, such as, $Ag_2S$, $As_2S_3$, CdS, CuS, $Cu_2S$, FeS, HgS, $MoS_2$, $Ni_3S_2$, PbS, $Sb_2S_3$ and chlorine gas were investigated by means of thermogravimetric method. The theorical calculation and the experimental investigation showed that chlorination of sulfide is a better alternative process for the extraction metallurgical process of sulfide ores.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.138-145
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• 2011

In this paper time series wave data are simulated by the Monte Calo method using random numbers to generate random phases of the wave signal. The simulated wave signasl are used to study the characteristics of freak waves. Various sea states are represented by combinations of the significant wave height $H_s$ defined in the spectrum method and the significant wave steepness $S_s$. For a fixed value of $S_s$, the probability of the occurrence of the freak wave is decreased as $H_s$ increases. For a fixed value of $H_s$ the probability of the occurrence of the freak wave increases as $S_s$ increases. The average value of the maximum wave height increase as $S_s$ increases, but the average height of freak wave remains the same and the value approaches two times of $H_s$. For the fixed value of $S_s$, average kurtosis of wave elevation increases as $H_s$ increases, but for a fixed $H_s$, the average kurtosis decreases as $S_s$ increases. The average of abnormality index(AI) is around 2.11 irregardless of $H_s$ and $S_s$. The maximum value of AI lies between 2.5 - 3.0. Therefore it is conjectured that AI maximum due to linear focusing is 3.0.

• Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.141-153
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• 2006

In order to study the changes in hematology and serum chemistry of rats injected with glycerol, Sprague-Dawley albino rats weighing 240 to 260 gm were injected intramuscularly with a 50% solution of glycerol(8ml/kg). We measured the values of hematology and serum chemistry, and compared the measured values of S1 group(passed for 1day after injection of glycerol), S2 group(passed for 2days after injection of glycerol), S3 group(passed for 3days after injection of glycerol), S4 group(passed for 3days after injection of glycerol) and S5 group(passed for 4days after injection of glycerol) with those of Normal group(non-treated group). The results are summarized as follows : 1. In body temperature, S1, S2, S4 groups showed significantly higher compared with Normal group, especially S2 group was higher than S1 group(p<0.05). But S5 group was lower than Normal group(p<0.05). 2. In RBC, S1 group was lower than Normal group(p<0.05). And in Hct, S1, S2, S3 groups were lower than Normal group(p<0.05), in Hb, S1 and S3 groups were lower than Normal group(p<0.05). 3. In WBC, S1, S2 groups were higher than Normal group(p<0.05). and in WBC differential count, S2, S3, S5 groups were higher than N, S1, S4 groups in monocyte(p<0.05). 4. In GOT, S1 group was higher than Normal group(p<0.05), and S2, S3, S4, S5 groups were lower than S1 group(p<0.05). In GPT, S1 group was higher than Normal group(p<0.05), and S2, S3 groups were lower than S1 group(p<0.05), S4, S5 groups were lower than N, S1, S2, S3 groups(p<0.05). 5. In total cholesterol and creatinine, S4 group was higher than Normal group(p<0.05). According to the above experimental results, we could find the anemia, inflamation, damage of renal function for 4 days by intramuscularly injection with a 50% solution of glycerol(8ml/kg) in rat.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.295-302
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• 1989

This study was carried out as a preliminary test to investigate the improvement of soysauce and soybean paste for natural food. The soybean was treated on raw, soaked, roasted, and steamed condition and it was maked that rice koji was inoculated by Asp. oryzae, Asp. niger, Asp. awamori and on natural condition fermented. They were maked raw soybean-soypaste $(S_0)$, soaked soybean-soypaste $(S_1)$, roasted soybean-soypaste $(S_2)$, and steamed soybean-soypaste $(S_3)$ from soybean (60%), rice koji (30%) and salt (10%) respectively in order to investigate the changes of enzymes activity(amylase, protease, lipase and lipoxygenase activity) during fermentation of them. The results obtained were summarized as follows; Amylase activity was in the order of natural fermented microorganisms>Asp. oryzae>Asp. awamori>Asp. niger in the microorganisms, and $S_0>S_1>S_2>S_3$ in the soybean treatments. Protease activity was in the order of natural fermented microorganisms>Asp. niger>Asp. oryzae>Asp. awamori in the microorganisms, and $S_3>S_2>S_1>S_0$ in the soybean treatments. Lipase activity was a similar tendency in the microorganisms, but it was in the order of $S_0>S_1>S_3>S_2$ in the soybean treatments. Lipoxygenase activity was in the order of natural fermented microorganisms>Asp. oryzae>Asp. awamori>Asp. niger in the microorganisms, and $S_0>S_1>S_3>S_2$ in the treatments.