• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotational

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Development of the Measuring System of the Rotational Accuracy of main Spindles (주축의 회전정도 측정시스템의 개발)

  • Sin, Yeong-Jae;Park, Jong-Gwon;Lee, Hu-Sang
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.20
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1990
  • In order to satisfy the industrial requirements to measure the rotational error motion of main spindles and to find out the source of the error motion, some measuring systems were made. Their measuring principle are based on the 3-point roundness measurement. In these measuring systems, the measurements are processed by digital calculation technique and the form error and the rotational error motion of main spindles are spearated. In the present paper, the principle of 3-point metnod is introduced and some application examples are shown.

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A Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for Rotational Inverted Pendulum

  • Bin, Zheng;Lee, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2006
  • Rotational inverted pendulum is a typical under-actuated system. For its highly nonlinear characteristic, a sliding mode controller is chosen for its robustness against the system uncertainties. Tow fuzzy inference mechanisms are applied in this paper to reduce the chattering phenomenon. One is proposed to construct a time-varying sliding surface. Another one is used to obtain the minimum upper bound of the uncertainties. A comparison between the conventional sliding mode and the fuzzy sliding mode is shown by simulations.

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Molecular Reorientation of Oblate Symmetric Top Molecules with Internal Extended Rotational Diffusion

  • Shin, Kook-Joe Shin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 1983
  • Molecular reorientation of oblate symmetric top molecules with internal rotation is investigated theoretically and an analytic expression for the overall reorientational correlation time in terms of the internal angular momentum correlation time is derived. This expression is quite different from the expression for prolate symmetric top molecules but reduces to the same expression in the spherical top limit. Fast internal rotation is treated by a modified version of the extended rotational diffusion while the bulky symmetric top mainbody is treated by the rotational diffusion model.

Dynamics of RNA Bacteriophage MS2 Observed with a Long-Lifetime Metal-Ligand Complex

  • Kang, Jung Sook;Yoon, Ji Hye
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2004
  • [Ru(2,2'-bipyridine)$_2$(4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine)]$^{2+}$(RuBDc) is a very photostable probe that possesses favorable photophysical properties including long lifetime, high quantum yield, large Stokes' shift, and highly polarized emission. To evaluate the usefulness of this luminophore (RuBDc) for studying macromolecular dynamics, its intensity and anisotropy decays when conjugated to RNA bacteriophage MS2 were examined using frequency-domain fluorometry with a high-intensity, blue light-emitting diode (LED) as the modulated light source. The intensity decays were best fit by a sum of two exponentials, and the mean intensity decay time was 442.2 ns. The anisotropy decay data showed a single rotational correlation time (2334.9 ns), which is typical for a spherical molecule. The use of RuBDc enabled us to measure the rotational correlation time up to several microseconds. These results indicate that RuBDc can be useful for studying rotational diffusion of biological macromolecules.s.

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Rotational Accuracy Measurement of Scroll Compressor with D-type Sectional Shaft

  • Park, Sang-Shin;Kim, Gyu-Ha;Lee, Jin-Kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the measurement process of the rotational accuracy and the comparison with the theoretical results in the main bearing of scroll compressor. The main bearing is cylindrical oil proceeding bearing, but there are straightly cut used for oil supply. Therefore the roundness error is not a negligible quantity compared with the rotational accuracy. For this reason, three-point method is used in the experiment. The result of three-point method coincides with the theoretical value. So if the theory in this paper is used to the bearing design of scroll compressor, the efforts for testing and designing can be reduced.

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The Rotational Motion Stabilization Using Simple Estimation of the Rotation Center and Angle

  • Seok, Ho-Dong;Kim, Do-Jong;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a simple approach on the rotational motion estimation and correction for the roll stabilization of the sight system. The algorithm first computes the rotational center from the selected local velocity vectors of related pixels by least square methods. And then, rotational angle is found from the special subset of the motion vector. Finally, motion correction is performed by the nearest neighbor interpolation technique. In order to show the performance of the algorithm, the evaluation for the synthetic and real image was performed. The test results show good performance compared with previous approach.

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Improvement of Aerodynamic Efficiency of Supersonic Stage by the Modification of Hub Flowpath Shape (허브면 형상의 변경을 통한 초음속 압축단의 공력효율 개선)

  • Park, Kicheol
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2002
  • It is common for highly loaded supersonic stage to have very high relative inlet Mach number. To get this level of inlet Mach number, rotor blade outer diameter or rotational speed should be increased. In the case of commercial turbo-fan engine, it is preferred to make the rotor blade outer diameter large than increasing the rotational speed. But, for multi-stage fan of military engines, overall diameter is often restricted and they are apt to increase the rotational speed. With high rotational speed, relative inlet Mach number is likely to be well supersonic over the entire rotor blade span and the characteristic of the stage is affected with meridional shape of the stage, especially at near hub or tip. In this paper, the aerodynamic performance of two different hub surface shape is compared and it's merit and demerits were discussed.

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Surface Wheel Pattern Analysis and Grinding Process Parameters of Silicon (반도체 실리콘재료의 정밀연삭을 위한 공정변수와 연삭후 표면에 형성된 wheel pattern과의 관계)

  • Oh, Han-Seog;Park, Sung-Eun;Lee, Hong-Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2002
  • For the fine grinding process development of semiconductor monocrystalline silicon, wheel rotational speed, chuck rotational speed, feed rate and hysteresis force were controlled. Magic mirror system was used for grinding wheel pattern analysis. Curvature of wheel pattern was measured by fitting equation. The modeling of surface wheel pattern was related to wheel and chuck rotational speed. The calculated curvature of the model was well matched with the measured curvature. The statistical analysis indicated wheel and chuck rotational speed were significantly effective on.

Vibration Control of a Structure Using the Toggle-Rotational Inertia Damper (토글-회전관성댐퍼를 이용한 구조물의 진동제어)

  • Hwang, Jae-Seung;Choi, Rak-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new vibration control device by which the mass and damping of a structure is increased equivalently. The vibration control system, named toggle-rotational inertia-viscous damper, can be utilized effectively in applications of small structural drift. Numerical analysis shows that because the relative drift of a structure can be effectively amplified by the toggle system, the device has a great performance in the vibration control without the increase of the damper capacity and size. It is also observed that vibration control effects is caused by the increase of equivalent mass and damping due to the rotational inertia and damping of the device.

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Large Deflection Analysis of Plates By Using Small Local Deflections And Rotational Unit Vectors (미소 변형 및 회전 단위 벡터를 이용한 판의 대변형 해석)

  • 이기수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2000
  • The large deflection of plate is analyzed by co-rotational formulations using small local displacements and rotating unit vectors on the nodal points. The rotational degrees of the freedom are represent ed by the unit vectors1 In the nodal points, and the equilibrium equations are formulated by using small deflection theories of the plates by assuming that the directions of the unit vectors of the nodal points are known apriori. The translational degrees of freedom are independently solved from the rotational degrees of freedom in the equilibrium equations, and the correct directions of the unit vectors are computed by the iterative scheme by imposing the moment equilibrium constraint. The equilibrium equations and the associated solution procedure are explained, and the verification problems are solved.

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