• Title/Summary/Keyword: road weather information

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Road Patrol Strategy based on Pothole Occurrence Characteristics considering Rainfall Effects (우천에 따른 포트홀 발생 특성을 고려한 도로순찰 전략)

  • Han, Daeseok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2020
  • Potholes on the road directly affect drivers' safety, satisfaction, and vehicle damage. Thus, real-time detection and response are required. Increasing frequency of patrols allows for potholes to be detected and responded to quickly, but this takes much manpower, money, and time. In addition, potholes have different occurrence characteristics depending on the rain conditions, so it is necessary to consider the optimal frequency from an economic and road-service perspective. Therefore, a quantitative analysis was done on the effects of rainfall on the occurrence characteristics of potholes. Information on the persistence, impact of rainfall intensity, and weather information was collected over a long period. Based on the results, a risk-based, optimized, and changeable road-patrol strategy is presented. The analysis results show that the probability of pothole occurrence increases by 2.4 times in rainy weather. Furthermore, the impact continues for 3 days even after the rain stops. The probability of pothole occurrence increases by 0.46% per 1 mm of rainfall, and the occurrence characteristics react sensitively to even a small amount of rain of around 1 mm. It was concluded that road patrol is required at least once every three days for an effect-free period, while twice a day is needed for the "sphere of influence" period to achieve a 95% reliability level.ys for effect-free period, while twice a day for sphere of influence period to satisfy 95% reliability level.

Real-time data processing and visualization for road weather services (도로기상 서비스를 위한 실시간 자료처리 및 시각화)

  • Kim, DaeSung;Ahn, Sukhee;Lee, Chaeyeon;Yoon, Sanghoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2020
  • As industrial technology advances, convenience is also being developed. Many people living in big cities are commuting using transportation such as buses, taxis, cars, etc. and enjoy leisure, so research is needed to reduce the damages caused by traffic accidents. This study deals with estimating road-level rainfall in real-time. A rainfall observation data and radar data provided by the Korea meteorological administration were collected in real-time to create an integrated database, which was estimated as road-level rainfall by universal kriging method. Besides, we conducted a study to interactively visualization of mash-up road traffic information in real-time with integrating rainfall information.

A Development of The Road Surface Decision Algorithm Using SVM(Support Vector Machine) Clustering Methods (SVM(Support Vector Machine) 기법을 활용한 노면상태 판별 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Jong Hoon;Won, Jae Moo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Road's accidents caused by Ice, snow, Wet of roads surface conditions and weather conditions situations that are constantly occurring. That is, driver's negligence and safe driving ability of individuals due to lack of awareness, and Road management main agent(the government and the public, etc.) due to road conditions, if there is insufficient information. So Related research needs is a trend that is required. In this study, gather Camera(Stereo camera)'s image data, and analysis polarization coefficients and wavelet transform. And unlike traditional single-dimensional classification algorithms as multi-dimensional analysis by using SVM classification techniques, develop an algorithm to determine road conditions. Four on the road conditions (dry, wet, snow, ice) recognition success rate for the detection and analysis of experiments.

Extracting Real-Time Traffic Information By Spatio-Temporal Image Analysis (시공간 영상분석에 의한 실시간 교통정보 산출기법)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Lee, Dae-Ho;Park, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2000
  • Real-time extraction of traffic information such as the number of vehicles passing, speed, road-occupancy rate, distance between vehicles, and vehicle types from the traffic scenes acquired from the camera on the road, is a core component of the intelligent transportation system(lTS) We present a scheme of extracting the traffic informations based on the spatio-temporal image analysis, which is robust to the variation of weather conditions and the shades. The images of two detection regions for each traffic lane are classified into one of the three categories: the road, the vehicle, and the shade, using the statistical and structural features Quantitative traffic informations are retrieved by analysing the two spatio-temporal images. Since only the local images of detection regions are processed, the real-time operation of more than 30 frames per second is realized while ensuring the detection performance robust to the operating condition.

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Real-Time Traffic Information System Using Internet GIS (지형공간정보시스템을 이용한 인터넷 실시간 도로교통정보 구축)

  • 이준석;노유진;강인준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1997
  • Software structure must be dynamic to support new geospatial information sources and their object-oriented implementation on the Web. JAVA is interactive, platform idependent and object-oriented language and meets all needs on Internet GSIS. This paper introduce JAVA based GIS program to manipulates various geographic data on Internet, communicating interactively and transfer real-time data between server and client. This and this program analysis roof detector in all part of Pusan area and indicates the traffic states, road surface conditions, weather information, shortest cut, and road names in JAVA client windows. Also this study shows various techniques in expression real time traffic informations.

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Analysis of Car Accident Utilizing Public Big Data (공공 빅데이터를 활용한 자동차 사고유형 분석 시스템)

  • Moon, Yoo-Jin;Lee, Gunwoo;Kim, Taeho;Jun, Hyunjin;Do, Songi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 교통사고 데이터베이스 구축을 통해 교통사교 현황과 사고 당시의 여러 정황들을 파악할 수 있는 정보를 제공한다. 이 정보들에는 사고 당시의 기상상태, 도로형태, 차종, 연령, 성별 등의 데이터들이 포함되고 이러한 정보들을 바탕으로 데이터베이스 사용자들은 각 사고 별 종합적인 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 이를 통해 정부 당국 외에 보험사 등에 교통사고 관련 정책을 위한 유용한 정보들을 제공할 수 있다. 또한 운전자 개인들에게도 정보들을 제공해 교통사고를 보다 효율적으로 예방할 수 있다.

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Traffic Sign Detection Using The HSI Eigen-color model and Invariant Moments (HSI 고유칼라 모델과 불변 모멘트를 이용한 교통 표지판 검출 방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Bae;Park, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2010
  • In the research for driver assistance systems, traffic sign information to the driver must be a very important information. Therefore, the detection system of traffic signs located on the road should be able to handel real-time. To detect the traffic signs, color and shape of traffic signs is to use the information after images obtained using the CCD camera. In the road environment, however, using color information to detect traffic sings will cause many problems due to changes of weather and environmental factors. In this paper, to solve it, the candidate traffic sign regions are detected from road images obtained in a variety of the illumination changes using the HSI eign-color model. And then, using the invariant moment-based SVM classifier to detect traffic signs are proposed. Experimental results show that, traffic sign detection rate is 91%, and the processing time per frame is 0.38sec. Proposed method is useful for real-time intelligent traffic guidance systems can be applied.

Traffic Accident Analysis using Fuzzy Rules (퍼지규칙을 이용한 교통사고분석)

  • Park, Kwang-Che;Bae, Cheol-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2015
  • Nowdays, in order to reduce recent traffic accident the traffic accident research which uses IT techniques is plentifully advanced. But, when running away traffic accident occurs, the assault vehicle the searching is difficult very from site. Respected a traffic accident investigation scientification RFID techniques and type expense to use an ubiquitous theory constructs the traffic accident preventive system which is efficient the algorithm which proposed. Especially in this paper, It simulated that every hour changes road follows produces the optimum traffic safety speed which in situation and weather condition.

Prevention System for Real Time Traffic Accident (실시간 교통사고 예방 시스템)

  • Hong You-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2006
  • In order to reduce traffic accidents, many researchers studied a traffic accident model. The Cause of traffic accidents is usually the mis calculation of traffic signals or bad traffic intersection design. Therefore, to analyse the cause of traffic accidents, it takes effort. This paper, it calculates the optimal safe car speed considering intersection conditions and weather conditions. It will recommend calculation of 1/3 in vehicle speed when there are rainy days and snow days. But the problem is that it will always display the same speed limit when whether conditions change. In order to solve these problems, in this paper, it is proposed the calculation of optimal safety speed algorithm uses weather conditions and road conditions. Computer simulations is prove that it computes the traffic speed limit correctly, which proposed considering intelligent traffic accident prediction algorithms.

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Road Sign Function Diversification Strategy to Respond to Changes in the Future Traffic Environment : Focusing on Citizens' Usability of Road Signs (미래 교통환경 변화 대응을 위한 도로표지 기능 다변화 전략: 시민의 도로표지 활용성을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Woo-Chul;Cheong, Kyu-Soo;Na, Joon-Yeop
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2022
  • With the advent of autonomous driving, personal mobility, drones, and smart roads, it is necessary to respond to changes in the road traffic environment in the road guidance system. However, the use of road signs to guide the road is decreasing compared to the past due to the advent of devices such as navigation and smartphones. Therefore, in this study, a large-scale survey was conducted to derive road sign issues and usage plans to respond to future changes. Based on this, this study presented a strategy to diversify road sign functions by analyzing the factors affecting the use of road signs by citizens. As a result, first, it is necessary to provide real-time variable road guidance information that reflects user needs such as traffic, weather, and local events. Second, it is necessary to informatize digital road signs such as reflecting maps with precision. Third, it is necessary to demonstrate road guidance in a virtual environment that reflects various future mobility and road environments.