• 대한교통학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2010

국민의 소득 수준 향상과 여가시간의 증가로 관광 및 레져 활동이 늘어나면서, 단순한 이동과 접근 기능 외에도 안전하고 쾌적하면서 그 자체가 목적이 되는 도로를 요구하게 되었다. 이러한 도로를 경관도로(scenic road)라고 하는데 경관도로는 '단순히 이동과 접근을 위한 기능이 아닌, 도로 자체가 통행의 목적이 되는 도로로서 도로 주변의 환경을 보전하거나 인공적인 시설의 설치를 통해 도로의 가치를 증대시키는 도로'로 정의할 수 있다. 본 연구는 경관도로를 계획하거나 또는 기존의 도로를 경관도로로 지정하기 위한 평가 항목의 선정 및 평가모형의 구축에 있다. 합리적인 경관도로 선정과 평가방안을 모색하기 위해 다기준 의사결정방법의 하나인 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 분석기법을 활용하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 도로주변의 경관적 가치 0.382, 도로내부의 경관적 가치는 0.154, 도로의 특성 0.269, 경관도로의 관리는 0.196의 중요도를 나타내었다. 이를 전문가 집단별로 분류하면 도시분야 전문가 집단에서는 도로주변의 경관적 가치(0.507)를 상당히 중요하게 생각하는 반면 교통분야 전문가 집단에서는 도로의 특성(0.434)에 비중을 두고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 경관도로를 평가하는 심의위원의 구성에 따라 결과가 다르게 나올 수 있다는 것을 시사하고 있다. 향후 평가항목 별로 구체적이고 세부적인 평가방안에 대한 연구가 필요하며, 지역별, 형태별, 규모별, 기능별로 각기 다른 특징을 지니는 경관과 도로의 유형을 모두 포괄할 수 있는 평가방안이 마련되어야 한다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.497-504
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 도로터널 조명설계에 있어서 내부조명의 밝기 수준에 영향을 미치는 갱구부 경관을 L20법 측정을 통하여 수치 해석적으로 고찰하였다. 갱문 형식별로 휘도인자를 추출하고 갱구부 주변시설물의 재료적 특성이 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해서 동영상 휘도계 HI-LAND ELF SYSTEM과 면휘도계 LMK Mobile advanced로 촬영하여 휘도 분석을 하였다. 국내의 터널은 대부분 산악지대에 분포되어 L20각도 내에서 휘도가 가장 높은 하늘이 점하는 비율이 거의 없으며, 터널 입구주변이나 도로노면에 의한 휘도가 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 그러나, L20각도 내에서 갱문의 면적이 넓게 보이는 면벽식의 경우는 주변이나 노면에 비해 밝은 휘도를 나타냄으로서 터널내 경계부 휘도를 높이는 요인이 되고 있으며, 터널 갱구주변의 도로시설물도 휘도에 영향을 미치고 있음을 파악하였다. 따라서, 휘도기반의 터널조명 설계 시 갱문의 형식 및 갱구부 주변시설물에 대한 면적, 재료, 색상 등이 외부휘도에 영향을 미치고 이로 인해 터널 내부조명의 밝기 레벨 설정에 영향을 주는 요인이 되므로 갱구부 경관설계 시 이에 대한 검토가 반드시 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.58-67
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• 2013

This study is to analyze the satisfaction and the image evaluation of landscape elements in outdoor space by types of the university campus. The results are as follows. 1) Out of outdoor elements at university campus, planting area, resting area, access road, and water feature are recognized as major landscape elements. Among them, planting area and access roads are evaluated low in terms of satisfaction levels, therefore, improvement on these elements are required. 2) In outdoor space image evaluation, university campus has image such as 'simple', 'clear', and 'safe'. By scale of universities, both 'A' university, which is the biggest in terms of size of campus, and 'B' university, which has a medium sized campus, have a positive image. However, 'C' university, which is the smallest in terms of size of campus, has a passive and negative image. 3) 6 factors are extracted through Factor Analysis for image evaluation. All of the universities show positive image in the categories of 'clarity' and 'familiarity', however, 'B' university and 'C' university show negative image in the category of 'scale'. 4) In Correlation Analysis between landscape elements satisfaction level and image evaluation, it is showed that the group of landscape facility becomes a relation factor of overall image evaluation. As a result, the higher satisfaction level goes, the better image evaluation of overall outdoor space at university campus is.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.60-70
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• 2001

This landscape design proposal was presented to a design competition for Gwangjin-gu Community Center and Assembly Hall. The site is located in 227-7 Jayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul and is part a block designated as \`Kunkuk University Detailed Planning District\`. The judging criteria for landscape design set by the Gwangjin-gu could be articulated as follows: an identity of Gwangjin-gu, a relationship with surrounding environment, a locale as a community center of Gwangjin-gu, and an environment-friendly design. An identity of Gwangjin-gu was expressed by introducing lends and decks around the building which were transformed from the image of the old Gwangjin Ferry. The concept\` was strengthened by \`Nori-madang\` or Korean version of \`plaza\` which was designed by a motive of \`mungsuk\` or Korean old fashioned straw mat. An ambiguous relationship between the site and the surroundings was set by \`transparent exhibition frame\` which not only bleaks the massive Chungdam-daegyo, an elevated road, and frames it into small parts, but also attracts pedestrians toward the site-the \`park\`. Pedestrians from the adjacent\` Nengdong-ro Walkable Streets\` views the site through the many parts of frames. By introducing diverse resting and dynamic spaces for many kinds of cultural activities the site could function as a locale of the Gwangjin-gu community. The main paving system reflects the environment- friendly design. It was detailed by \`PC-block-deck-paving\` which was elevated from the ground so that rains could be absorbed.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2004

Although the coastal area of Jeju has already been developed, it has high pressure and demands for development continually increasing due to the increase of tourism and leisure activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present objective guidance for the planning of the buildings on the seaside road with a view which have the largest impact on coastal landscape in order to enhance its visual quality. The results of this study are as follows : 1) It is chief element to make guidance for the use and planning of buildings in the conservation of the coastal landscape. 2) The D/H ratios which immediately influence an angle of elevation are different one another for the whole street. To ensure a sense of openness for the landscape, it is needed to maintain under $27^{\circ}$ angle of elevation, which demands 1~3 D/H ratio. 3) It is important to make 2.4 visual blockage ratio for whole street, but the actual condition is 4.48 ratio on average. To bring down the visual blockage ratio, the W/D ratio needs to be regulated. 4) Various techniques are also needed for lively building styles going with coastal landscape.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.77-88
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• 1993

This study is a fundamental research to propose the preservation and management technique of urban skylines in case of Seoul City, and to find landscape resources that based on investigation of characteristics of urban landscape. The question are is designed for citizens' perception of urban landscaped. The results of this study is summarized as follows.; 1) The representative landscapes in Seoul City are chiefly Mt.Nam, Hand River, 63 Bldg, Kyungbokgung, Namdaemum, etc. The difference of the reasons of reasons of chosing for representative landscapes is that there must be a certain difference in direction of preservation and management of the landscape. 2) The ward which don't have obvious representative landscapes requires process survey and designation for representative landscapes, and technique for strenghtening them. 3) The major places of viewing the impressive or beautiful landscape are classfied into places of viewing whole Seoul City(ex;Mt.Nam, 63 Bldg, Seoul Toewr, MT.Kwanak, etc) and places of viewing Han River(ex;Youido Square, Olympic Road, Riverside parks of Han River etc). 4) For conservation and management of urban landscapes, it is requisitive for harmony of preservation and management technique between Seoul City and each ward.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2006

In this study, an integrated 3D modeling and rendering system dealing with 3D urban landscape features such as terrain, building, road and user-defined geometric ones was designed and implemented using $OPENGL\;{|}\;ES$ (Embedded System) API for mobile devices of PDA. In this system, the authoring functions are composed of several parts handling urban landscape features: vertex-based geometry modeling, editing and manipulating 3D landscape objects, generating geometrically complex type features with attributes for 3D objects, and texture mapping of complex types using image library. It is a kind of feature-based system, linked with 3D geo-based spatial feature attributes. As for the rendering process, some functions are provided: optimizing of integrated multiple 3D landscape objects, and rendering of texture-mapped 3D landscape objects. By the active-synchronized process among desktop system, OPENGL-based 3D visualization system, and mobile system, it is possible to transfer and disseminate 3D feature models through both systems. In this mobile 3D urban processing system, the main graphical user interface and core components is implemented under EVC 4.0 MFC and tested at PDA running on windows mobile and Pocket Pc. It is expected that the mobile 3D geo-spatial information systems supporting registration, modeling, and rendering functions can be effectively utilized for real time 3D urban planning and 3D mobile mapping on the site.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2018

This research was thereby made to study and analysis ecological, landscape, and stability qualities of roadside cut Slopes in expressways and national highways that went through revegetation works. Also, evaluation items and framework for integrated assessment of plant structure and restored state for the maintenance were suggested. Following is the summary of the result. firstly, for stabilization of introduced native plant species on roadside cut slops, assessment on the post-project environmental management through long-term monitoring and maintenance works must be made. It signifies a form of authentic recovery and restoration by the native plants. second, current evaluation framework on the test beds is well managed with clear evaluation standards and table while its method of assessing the post management with only test bed results lacks conformity with this study site. Newly developed evaluation framework on the post construction sites is estimated to be used as assessment standards on any roadside construction sites. Third, after site investigation distinction was observed among different revegetating construction types in the long-term perspective. Due to the different duration time of vegetation state between seed-spray measures(degraded in time) and layer-spray measure(maintained), the use of coarse straw-mat mulching work or Coir net was suggested in long term maintenance of cut slopes. forth, segmentation of post environmental assessment is organized into three large categories of "ecological", "stabile", and "landscape" qualities regarding post restoration quality and stability of slope through native plants with which categories marks 50, 30, 20 points of rates. fifth, components of the post environmental assessment were segmented in twelve categories driving results from former experimental construction and newly focused items on site. In the future, it is possible to propose a customized assessment method considering the location and location of construction work if the research on the application of post-environment assessment methods for road construction surface recording is conducted systematically.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.457-462
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• 2021

우리나라 지형의 특성상 산지가 많아 고속도로 직선화 건설 시에는 터널 설치가 필수적인 요소이다. "2019년도 도로 교량 및 터널 현황조서" 통계에 따르면 터널은 2,682개소이고 2,077km로 전체 도로연장의 1.9%를 차지하고 있으며 10년 전에 비해 1,300개소로 94% 증가하고 있다. 국내외 연구에 따르면 고속도로 설치된 1Km이상 되는 장대터널들은 좁고 어두운 조명과 단조로운 벽면 디자인으로 인해 운전자로 하여금 집중력 저하 및 지루함을 느끼게 하여 피로와 졸음이 쉽게 발생한다. 이에 한국도로공사에서는 2020년까지 3Km 이상 터널 10곳을 대상으로 주의력 높이는 디자인 조명을 설치하였다. 본 연구는 터널 내부에서 발생할 수 있는 사고의 위험성을 개선하고자 한국고속도로에서 설치된 터널 내 LED 경관 조명 디자인을 유형별로 특징을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 향후 터널 내 LED 경관 조명 설치 시 운전자로 하여금 주행 안정성 확보와 피로와 졸음사고를 낮출 수 있는 효과적인 설치를 위한 기초자료 제공의 목적으로 한다.

• 휴양 및 경관연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2018

This study is about the investigation of the walking environment of the First Experimental Elementary School in Shapingba District of Chongqing City and the Zaozilanya Elementary School in Yuzhong District and the analysis of the pedestrian's consciousness. The improvement plan is obtained by comparing and analyzing the walking environment around the school. The survey results are as follows. According to the survey results of the walking environment around the school, the sidewalks of the two schools are relatively narrow, and there are more pedestrians crossing the road. There is a phenomenon of parking in both schools. The phenomenon of parking in Zaozilanya Elementary School is even more serious. In investigating the most important elements of the school's pedestrian environment, the setting of the signpost, the setting of the crosswalk and signal lights, the setting of the fence, the setting of the vehicle's deceleration facilities, and the control of the school gate are all necessary. Therefore, in order to create a safe and comfortable improvement plan for the surrounding environment of the school, first of all, in the improvement of the facilities around the school, the setting of the fence, the setting of the speed bump, the improvement of the crosswalk and the signal light. Second, in terms of restrictions, the scope of protection around the school needs to be expanded, and restrictions on parking and restrictions on vehicle traffic need to be implemented. Third, in terms of education and publicity, it is not only necessary to provide safety guidance for students to go to school, but also to provide drivers with driving safety education and publicity.