• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonant vibration

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The study on piezoelectric transducers: theoretical analysis and experimental verification

  • Sung, Chia-Chung;Tien, Szu-Chi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1063-1083
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this research is to utilize simple mathematical models to depict the vibration behavior and the resulted sound field of a piezoelectric disk for ultrasonic transducers. Instead of using 1-D vibration model, coupled effect between the thickness and the radial motions was considered to be close to the real vibration behavior. Moreover, Huygens-Fresnel principle was used in both incident and reflected waves to analyze the sound field under obstacles in finite distance. Results of the tested piezoelectric disk show that, discrepancies between the simulation and experiment are 2.5% for resonant frequency and 12% for resulted sound field. Therefore, the proposed method can be used to reduce the complexity in modeling vibration problems, and increase the reliability on analyzing piezoeletric transducers in the design stage.

Design of stiffeners for reducing resonant vibration of large vertical pumps and its verification (대형 입형펌프 운전 중 공진현상의 진동 저감을 위한 스티프너의 설계 및 성능 검증)

  • Ryu, Kil-su;Bong, Suk-keun;Han, Seung-woo;Roh, Cheol-woo;Lee, Dong-min;Lee, Jung-woo;Park, Junhong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2012
  • This case study refers to resonance with vertical pumps. Vibration problem occurring after the inverter was installed for speed control. Its problem was appeared any revolution under rated speed. Vibration data was acquired during normal operation and transient state. We examined FRF on its resonance in field and also analyzed a result by finite element method. There was carried out the retrofit in field which was based on these results for solving problem.

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Application of Iterative Learning Control to 2-Mass Resonant System with Initial Position Error (위치 오차를 갖는 2관성 공진계에 대한 반복학습 제어의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hak-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an iterative learning control method is applied to suppress the vibration of a 2-mass system which has a flexible coupling between a load an a motor. More specifically, conditions for the load speed without vibration are derived based on the steady-state condition. And the desired motor position trajectory is synthesized based on the relation between the load and motor speed. Finally, a PD-type learning iterative control law is applied for the desired motor position trajectory. Since the learning law applied for the desired trajectory guarantees the perfect tracking performance, the resulting load speed shows no vibration. In order to handle the initial position error, the PD-type learning law is changed to PID-type and a weight function is added to suppress the residual vibration caused by the initial error. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed learning method.

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Vibration Transfer Characteristics of the Reinforced Soil SRWs Under the Simulated Cyclic Train Loading (모사열차 반복하중 재하시 블록식 보강토 옹벽의 진동전달특성)

  • 고태훈;이진욱;이성혁;황선근;김정무
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.626-632
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    • 2002
  • Geogrid is widely used as the reinforcement materials in railway earth structures in order to achieve efficient land utilization as well as securing safety in railway service lines in other countries. In this study, the real scale test was carried out to investigate the application of geogrid reinforced soil segmental retaining walls(SRWs) in railway. For this goal, the vibration transfer characteristics of reinforced soil segmental retaining walls was evaluated. The resonant frequencies of SRWs, vertical ground vibration in backfill and vertical/horizontal vibration at segmental units were acquired. This experimental data and analysis result can contribute to understand the vibration response behavior of SRWs.

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Improvement of Steering-Wheel Idle Vibration in a Passenger Car using Design Sensitivity Analysis (설계민감도 해석을 이용한 승용차의 스티어링 휠 아이들 진동 개선)

  • 이두호;김명업
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • In the prototype stage of a car developing program, the efficiency of trouble shooting is an important factor to be considered. Structural modifications by the design sensitivity analysis are applied to a steering wheel system for improving the idle vibration of the prototype passenger car. For the design sensitivity analysis, the experimental modal analysis for the steering system attached to a body-in-white is fulfilled and the modal parameters extracted from the experimental data are used to predict the effect of structural modification, The design sensitivity results rank the locations to be reinforced in terms of frequency variation. The modification of steering system according to the sensitivity analysis results shifted the resonant frequency of the system effectively. In addition, the idle test of the car after the structural modifications f steering system shows that the proposed method can reduce vibration of the steering wheel efficiently.

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On forced and free vibrations of cutout squared beams

  • Almitani, Khalid H.;Abdelrahman, Alaa A.;Eltaher, Mohamed A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.643-655
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    • 2019
  • Perforation and cutouts of structures are compulsory in some modern applications such as in heat exchangers, nuclear power plants, filtration and microeletromicanical system (MEMS). This perforation complicates dynamic analyses of these structures. Thus, this work tends to introduce semi-analytical model capable of investigating the dynamic performance of perforated beam structure under free and forced conditions, for the first time. Closed forms for the equivalent geometrical and material characteristics of the regular square perforated beam regular square, are presented. The governing dynamical equation of motion is derived based on Euler-Bernoulli kinematic displacement. Closed forms for resonant frequencies, corresponding Eigen-mode functions and forced vibration time responses are derived. The proposed analytical procedure is proved and compared with both analytical and numerical analyses and good agreement is noticed. Parametric studies are conducted to illustrate effects of filling ratio and the number of holes on the free vibration characteristic, and forced vibration response of perforated beams. The obtained results are supportive in mechanical design of large devices and small systems (MEMS) based on perforated structure.

Dynamic Analysis of Micro Cantilever Beams Undertaking Electrostatic Forces (정전기력을 받는 마이크로 외팔보의 동적 해석)

  • 정강식;문승재;유홍희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2004
  • Static and dynamic responses of micro cantilever beam structures undertaking electrostatic forces are obtained employing Galerkin's method based on Euler beam theory. Variations of static and dynamic responses as well as resonant frequencies are estimated for several sets of beam properties and applied voltages. It is shown that the applied voltage influences the deflection and the modal characteristics significantly. Such information can be usefully employed for the design of MEMS structures.

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Effects of Partial dampers on the Vibration Damping Behavior of a Single Lap Joint Beam (겹침이음부를 갖는 보의 진동감쇠거동에 미치는 부분층댐퍼의 효과)

  • 박정일;최낙삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.57.1-60
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the effects of partial dampers on the lateral vibration of beams. Both shear and normal stresses in the viscoelastic layer were studied. Analytical results were compared with those obtained by a finite element method. Effects of the size of partial dampers on the system loss factors and resonant frequencies were discussed.

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