• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonance wavelength

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Production of Hyperpolarized 129Xe Using Spin Exchange Optical Pumping

  • Kavtanyuk, Vladimir Vladimirovich;Kim, Wooyoung;Ando, Yu;Chebotaryov, Sergey;Seon, Yonggeun;Tan, Joshua Artem
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.10
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    • pp.1458-1465
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    • 2018
  • We present a constructed setup for polarizing $^{129}Xe$ noble gas. Hyperpolarized $^{129}Xe$ has been obtained via spin exchange with an optically pumped rubidium vapor. Optical pumping is based on polarizing the valence electron of rubidium by the resonant absorption of a circularly polarized laser light. The magnetic field of 30 G was used for obtaining $^{129}Xe$ polarization. The apparatus for detecting polarization is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer. The highest $^{129}Xe$ polarization of 54% has been obtained using 60 W circularly polarized laser light with wavelength of 794.7 nm. The measured longitudinal relaxation time of the hyperpolarized $^{129}Xe$ was 72.3 minutes.

Low-threshold Optical Bistability Based on Bound States in the Continuum

  • Kim, Myunghwan;Kim, Sangin;Kim, Soeun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2022
  • Low-threshold optical bistability is essential for practical nonlinear optical applications. Many bistable optical devices based on high-quality-factor resonators have been proposed to reduce the threshold intensity. However, demonstrating high-quality-factor resonance requires complex fabrication techniques. In this work, we numerically demonstrate optical bistability with bound states in the continuum in a simple one-dimensional Si photonic crystal. The designed structure supports bound states in the continuum, producing an ultrahigh quality factor without tough fabrication conditions. The threshold intensity of the designed device is 150 MW/cm2 at the optical communication wavelength. This scheme may lead to a new class of nonlinear photonics.

Babinet-principle-inspired Metasurfaces for Resonant Enhancement of Local Magnetic Fields

  • Seojoo, Lee;Ji-Hun, Kang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose Babinet-principle-inspired metasurfaces for strong resonant enhancement of local magnetic fields. The metasurfaces are designed as complementary structures of original metasurfaces supporting the local enhancement of electric fields. We show numerically that the complementary structures can support spoof magnetic surface plasmons that induce strong local magnetic fields without sacrificing the deep sub-wavelength-thick nature of the metasurface. By introducing a periodic array of metallic rods in the proximity of the metasurfaces, we demonstrate that a resonant enhancement of the local magnetic fields, more than 80 times the amplitude of an incident magnetic field, can emerge from a resonance of the spoof magnetic surface plasmons.

Design and Implementation of 5GHz CPW Patch Antenna using a Half Wavelength Pattern (반파장 길이를 이용한 5GHz CPW 안테나의 설계)

  • Kim Joon-Il;Kim Myung-Jin;Jee Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a CPW patch antenna with $\lambda/2$ CPW transmission lines. Through the full-wave simulation and the equations of gap capacitance, the dimensions of the CPW transmission lines and resonance circuit components are extracted. Using extracted dimensions, we designed and implemented CPW patch antennas in the range of frequency of 5GHz.

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Design of a Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Step Impedance Resonators and Tapped Input/Output (스텝 인피던스 공전기와 입출력 텝핑을 이용한 마이크로 스트립 대역통과 필터의 설계)

  • 박동철;박정일;이병남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1728-1735
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    • 1989
  • A design procedure for microstrip bandpass filters using step impedance resonators (SIR's) and tapped input/output to a conventional parallel coupled line bandpass filter is presented. The filter configuration consisting of both half-wavelength and SIR's suppreses to spurious resonance response near the second harmonics, while tapping techniques offer benefit in situations where the impractical. The measured frequency responses of the designed filter are in close agreement with the computed responses.

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Radiation From a Current Filament Located inside a Cylindrical Frequency Selective Surface

  • Uzer, Ali;Ege, Tuncay
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2004
  • We consider electromagnetic field radiation properties of a current filament placed at the origin of a cylindrical frequency selective surface (CFSS). The CFSS consists of free standing metal strips with two-dimensional periodicity. The analysis is based on a cylindrical Floquet mode wave expansion technique. We observed that near the half wavelength resonance frequencies, there exist some specific frequencies at which the surface becomes totally transparent.

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Spectroscopic Studies of Conjugated Uracil $Derivatives^+$

  • Chang Kiu Lee;Young Hie Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1991
  • Ultraviolet spectra of 5-and 6-uracilyl compounds which contain conjugated double bonds were obtained and their characteristic phenomena were examined. 5-Formyluracil and 6-methyl-5-formyluracil showed bathochromic shifts which should be expected from a conjugated carbonyl compound. 6-Formyluracil did not show any shift in absorbing wavelength. 5-and 6-uracilylacrylic acid derivatives, on the other hand, showed absorption at similar wavelengths, indicating the presence of a hexatriene chromophore. The ratio of ${\Delta}ν/J$ in nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of those compounds decreased drastically as the acrylic acids or esters were converted into amides.

Design of Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor with Bruggeman Effective Medium Layers (브러그만 유효 굴절 박막에서의 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서 설계)

  • Bae, Young-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Yeol
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a specific sensor-design strategy and the possibility of improving the sensing performance, which can be obtained by replacing part of the existing plasmonic sensor based on the Kretschmann configuration method with an effective refractive-index layer. By replacing the metal layer with an effective refractive-index layer composed of gold and the material to be sensed, an improvement in the detection performance, accompanied by an increase in the sensed incident angle, is observed, and the gold-composition ratio that demonstrates the best result is presented. Subsequently, an increase in the sensed incident angle generated in the previous step can be suppressed by randomly etching a portion of the prism adjacent to the metal layer in a sub-wavelength scale. Finally, this study analyzes the optimization of the metal-layer thickness in a given sensor structure. An effective refractive thin-film surface plasmon resonance sensor design that can achieve optimal sensing performance is then proposed.

Mode Behavior of Circular Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (원형 수직 캐비티 표면 광방출 레이저의 모드특성)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2012
  • The resonance properties of circular vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are studied by using a newly developed equivalent network approach. Optical parameters, such as the stop-band or the reflectivity of periodic Bragg mirrors and the resonance wavelength, are explored for the design of these structures. To evaluate the differential quantum efficiency and the threshold current density, a transverse resonance condition of circular modal transmission-line theory is also utilized. This approach dramatically reduces the computational time as well as gives an explicit insight to explore the optical characteristics of circular VCSELs.

Resonance Scattering Characteristics of Multi-layered Dielectric Gratings under Conical Incidence (원추형 입사에서 다층 유전체 격자구조의 공진 산란특성)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2022
  • Applying rigorous modal transmission-line theory (MTLT), the properties of resonant diffraction gratings under conical light incidence is investigated. The mode vectors pertinent to resonant diffraction under conical mounting vary less with incident angle than those associated with diffraction gratings in classical mounting. Furthermore, as the evanescent diffracted waves drive the leaky modes responsible for the resonance effects, the conical mounting imbues diffraction gratings with larger angular tolerance than their classical counterparts. Based on these concepts, the angular-spectral and wavelength-spectral performance of resonant diffraction gratings in conical and classical mounts by numerical calculations with spectra found for conical incidence are quantified. These results will be useful in various applications demanding resonant diffraction gratings that are efficient and physically sparse.