• 제목/요약/키워드: resonance reduction

검색결과 566건 처리시간 0.029초

압전감쇠와 수동적 특성을 갖는 압전지능패널의 광대역 전달 소음저감성능 (Broadband Transmission Noise Reduction Performance of Smart Panels Featuring Piezoelectric Shunt Damping and Passive Characteristics)

  • 이중근;김재환
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2002
  • 광대역 소음저감을 위한 압전지능패널에 대한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 압전지능패널은 기본적으로 압전재료를 부착한 평판구조물에 션트회로를 연결하고 흡음재들을 부가한 구조물이다. 압전감쇠와 수동적 특성을 혼용하여 중 주파수영역에서 흡음재의 수동적 특성을 이용하고 저주파수 영역의 공진주파수에서는 압전감쇠를 적용하여 소음저감시키는 개념이다. 저주파수 공진에서의 소음저감을 위하여 측정한 전기적 임피던스 모델을 이용하는 압전감쇠를 적용하였다. 압전감쇠를 위한 공진 션트회로는 직렬로 연결된 저항과 인덕터로 구성되었으며, 저항과 인덕터는 회로에서 소산되는 에너지가 최대가 될 수 있는 값으로 최적설계하였다. 압전지능패널의 전달소음저감 성능은 음향터널을 사용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 음향터널은 사각단면 형태이며 소음원으로 터널의 한 쪽 끝에 스피커가 설치되었다. 패널들을 터널의 중앙에 설치하여 투과 음압을 측정하였다. 흡음재와 공기층을 갖는 압전이중지능패널은 수동적 특성에 의해 저주파수 영역의 공진주파수를 제외한 중주파수 영역에서 뚜렷한 소음저감 효과를 나타내었다. 압전감쇠를 통하여, 공진주파수에서의 좋은 소음저감을 얻었다. 압전감쇠와 수동적 방법을 혼용하는 압전지능 패널은 넓은 주파수 영역에서의 소음저감을 위한 유망한 기술이다.

자성 유체를 이용한 1자유도 계의 공진멸소에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on resonance reduction of system with one degree of freedom by magneticfluid)

  • 전운학;이봉규;황승식;이희상;김중
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1999
  • Under magnetism , as the magneticfluid is being itself magnetized, increase the apparent viscosity because of its body force and has the magnetic characteristics in response ot magnetism, the magnetic fluid is getting attention in various field. The magnetic fluid has the fluidity, which is a special characteristics of fluid and the magneticism , which is a special one of solid. Using this characteristics, this study has been proceeded to show the basic data for developing of a viscous damper with magnetism fluid as hydraulic fluid. Experimental study shows that the application of magnetic field is effective reducing the resonance characteristics of the spring-mass system.

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Parametric Resonance Characteristics of Laminated Composite Curved Shell Panels in a Hygrothermal Environment

  • Sahu, S.K.;Rath, M.K.;Datta, P.K.;Sahoo, R.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.332-348
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    • 2012
  • The present study deals with the parametric resonance behaviour of laminated composite curved shell panels in a hygrothermal environment using Bolotin's approach. A simple laminated model is developed using first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) for the vibration and dynamic stability analysis of laminated composite shells subjected to hygrothermal conditions. A computer program based on the finite element method (FEM) in a MATLAB environment is developed to perform all necessary computations. Quantitative results are presented to show the effects of curvature, ply-orientations, degree of orthotropy and geometry of laminates on the parametric instability of composite curved shell panels for different temperature and moisture concentrations. The excitation frequencies of laminated composite panels decrease with the increase of temperature and moisture due to reduction of stiffness for all laminates.

차량 부밍 소음 저감을 위한 중공축 개발 (Development of Tubular Shaft for Reduction of Booming Noise in Vehicle Interior)

  • 고강호;국형석;이재형
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2002
  • In order to reduce the booming noise caused by first bending mode of a drive shaft, this paper proposes a simulation program for prediction of the bending mode frequency of any tubular shaft. This program consists of a pre-processor for modeling of geometrical shape of the drive shaft with boundary conditions of various joints, a processor for constructing of global finite element matrices using beam elements and an eigen-solver based on MATLAB program. Using this simulation program, the effective and accurate FE model far a shaft attached to vehicle can be obtained by aid of database for stiffness of each joint. Thus the resonance frequencies and mode shapes of a shaft can be calculated accurately. Because the effect of the resonance on interior noise can be verified, more improved shaft will be proposed at the early stage of design.

고속 인쇄회로기판에서 잡음원 위치에 따른 전도 잡음 특성 분석 및 부양된 접지 아일랜드를 이용한 전원부 잡음 감소 방법 (Transfer Characteristic for Various Noise Source Positions and Power Bus Noise Reduction Method using Elevated Ground Island in High Speed PCBs)

  • 이신영;권덕규;이해영
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 파워 아일랜드(power island)의 설계지침을 연구하였다. 일반적으로 파워 아일랜드는 각 파워버스(power bus)의 구조적 공진에 의해 잡음 전달이 증가하는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 잡음원의 위치를 변화시킴으로서 공진을 억제하였으며 개선된 잡음 특성을 위해서 EGI(Elevated Ground Island)를 제안하였다. 해석결과, 잡음원의 위치에 따라 파워 버스의 공진을 최소로 감소시켰으며, EGI를 이용하여 공진에 의해 발생되는 잡음 전달을 11 $\Omega$까지 감소시켰다.

고조파 전류원에 의한 콘덴서 임피던스 특성 해석 (Analysis of Impedance Performance for Condenser by Harmonic Current Source)

  • 김종겸;박영진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2011
  • Most of the user has been used linear load and non-linear load. The former is usually inductive load which is needed power factor compensation, the latter is power conversion system device. Actually two kinds of load is used together in the customer application. Generally capacitor is used for power-factor compensation of inductive load and reduction harmonics of non linear load with reactor. Non-linear load generates harmonic current for its energy conversion process. If harmonic current pass along the low impedance side of distribution system, the magnification of voltage and current is appeared by the series and parallel resonance. As a result, condenser has received a bitter electrical stress by the harmonic component. In this paper, we analyzed that how resonance is changed by the 5-th harmonic current pattern and proposed an alternative plan for non-magnification.

전도손실 저감 및 효율 상승을 위한 PWM DC-DC 컨버터의 특성 (Character of PWM DC-DC Converter for Conduction Loss Reduction and Efficiency Rise)

  • 김영문;김해재;김칠용;류재엽;김수욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2007
  • Presented increase and so on of switch stress and switching dissipation and EMI that is happened in general PWM converter and in this study to solve problem the resonance energy return to life rate and new active snubber PWM converter because do maximization. Active snubber PWM converter that try adds auxiliary switch and resonance capacitor, diode to existing converter under all switching conditions turn on/off Minimised switching dissipation that occur. Reduced harmonic components absorbing station recovery electric current that happen to snubber diode inserting diode and resistance. And decreased peak current that is happened in auxiliary switch arranging resonance capacitor and inductor properly, Certified effect that efficiency rises about 2.5[%] more than existent PWM converter in rated load through an experiment.

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두 가지 동적 진동실험을 통한 Carbon-epoxy와 Graphite-Epoxy복합재료의 동적 탄성계수 측정 (Experimental Determinations of Elastic Constants Composite Materials, Carbon-epoxy and Graphite-epoxy, Using Two Dynamic Vibratory Techniques)

  • 이동환;박세만;박명균
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2001
  • Structures in current use are required of weight reduction and strength in many instances. This naturally necessitates frequent applications of composite materials in many areas. Elastic constants are one of key parameters in determining design guidelines for the specific applications of particular materials. In this research two vibratory techniques (acoustic resonance method and impulse technique)are utilized to evaluate elastic constants. Both techniques are suitable for the measurements of dynamic elastic constants. The Impulse technique provides a quick method for the measurement while the acoustic resonance method produces the values of elastic constants which agree better with theoretical values.

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동심관형 공명기의 음향학적 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Concentric Pipe Resonators)

  • 전영두;김양한
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1998
  • Although the fundamental resonance frequency of a Helmholts resonator is mainly determined by the volume of the resonator and the size of the hole, it is also affected by the position of the hole and the shape of the resonator. In this study, the inertial end corrections and the fundamental resonance frequencies of concentric pipe resonators are estimated for various positions of the hole and shapes of the resonator by using the 3-D analysis. For an effective noise reduction in concentric pipe resonators with several holes, an optimal spatial hole-distribution is proposed based on the calculated transmission loss for various hole-distributions and sizes of holes.

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발전소 열교환기에서의 유동유발 진동저감 (Reduction of Flow Induced Vibration in the Heat Exchanger of Thermal Power Plant)

  • 장한기;김승한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 2000
  • This paper reports an example of flow-induced vibration in a very large plant and the whole procedure of reducing the vibration. During the operation of flue gas desurfurization unit of the thermal power plant, serious vibration occurred at all around the unit. The worst vibration was recorded on the heat exchanger surface, which weighed 180 tones, as 17.8 m/$s^2$ in vibration amplitude at 34Hz. To identify the vibration, frequency analysis on the response vibration, the expected excitation force and the system resonance was executed. This investigation revealed that the cause of the vibration was vortex shedding from the circular pipes in the heat exchanger. Vortices from the pipes excited acoustic resonance in the heat exchanger room, which, in turn, made the structure vibrate. Through inserting the baffles between the pipes, which had an effect of cutting the acoustic wave at resonance frequency, the vibration was eliminated dramatically.

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