• 제목/요약/키워드: reporting policy

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.023초

가습기 폐질환(Humidifier Lung)의 환경적 원인 인자 고찰 (Review of Humidifier Lung Cases Caused by Use of Humidifier - Focusing on Probable Environmental Causal Agents -)

  • 박동욱
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2013
  • Background: In Korea, there is low awareness of the respiratory health problems caused by the use of humidifiers, leading to a lack of governmental measures. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to review cases of varying degrees of humidifier lung and fever in connection with the use of humidifiers and to summarize the probable environmental agents causing these cases. Methods: We searched all articles reporting on humidifier lung, humidifier fever, and humidifier diseases caused by the use of a humidifier both at home and in the workplace. Results: We summarized a number of cases of varying degrees of respiratory diseases resulting from inhalation of water mist of humidifiers containing various species of bacteria and fungi and their toxins. Type of respiratory disease connected with humidifier lung includes interstitial pneumonitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, fever and several respiratory symptoms. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), Actinomycetes, endotoxins and contaminated humidifier water were the most commonly suspected probable environmental agents causing humidifier lung. In Korea, the use of humidifier biocide is suspected as a likely cause of fatal lung injury including death and lung transplantation. Conclusion: Governmental policy should be devised and measures including a national surveillance system should be taken to prevent humidifier lung caused by the use of humidifiers.

주요선진국 전파관리제도와 국내 전파관리 제도에 대한 조사 (Domestic Radio Waves Propagate Management and Control Systems Investigate the System Status)

  • 김성홍;석경휴
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • 주요 선진국의 전파이용 관리 패러다임이 Command & Control ${\Rightarrow}$ Market Based ${\Rightarrow}$ Open Access ${\Rightarrow}$ Manage By Technology & Technical Analysis로 변화되고 있는데, 이는 다양한 신규 기술 서비스의 출현, 전파이용자의 급증 등 환경변화에 대한 정책대응과 시장활성화를 위함이다. 그러나 이러한 패러다임의 변화에도 혼간섭 등의 영향을 주지 않는 범위에서 전파를 이용해야 한다는 전파관리의 기본원칙은 준수되어야 한다. 전파유효 이용 및 혼간섭을 방지하기 위해 세계 각국은 자국에 적합한전파관리 규제를 법제화하고, 규율하고 있다.

병원 특성에 따른 건당 진료비 분석 - 급성충수염과 정상분만을 대상으로 - (Analysis of charges per case by hospital characteristics - In regard to acute appendicitis and NSVD -)

  • 정상혁;유승흠;김한중
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 1990
  • To identify the factors influencing the charges per case of acute appendicitis and normal spontaneous vaginal delivery (NSVD), the personal data-base files and hospital-characteristics-reporting data files of Korea Medical Insurance Corporation were analyzed. One hundred and twenty-nine institutions were selected. The results of this study were as follows 1. The differences of charges per case with respect to hospital ownership, location, and equipment levels were statistically significant. 2. The results of multiple regression analysis revealed that bed capacity was the most significant variable in both diseases. 3. Ownership was significant variable in acute appendicitis. In NSVD, ownership and hospital equipment level were statistically significant. In conclusion, bed capacity was statistically the most significant variable in the analysis of charages per case. And we thought that the results of this study would influence the policy of the hospital bed supply.

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방수 스프레이 흡입 노출로 인한 급성 호흡기 중독 사례 및 원인 고찰 (Comprehensive Review of Acute Respiratory Failure Following Inhalation Exposure to Waterproofing Agents)

  • 박동욱;최예용
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2012
  • Background: In Korea, a healthy 36-year-old man developed acute interstitial pneumonitis soon after inhaling a waterproofing spray which he had applied at home to his outdoor jacket. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to review cases of varying degrees of respiratory toxicity and poisoning in connection with the use of waterproofing spray and summarize major reasons for cases of poisoning. Methods: We searched articles reporting on a combination of a waterproofing agent and/or respiratory symptoms, including acute respiratory syndrome, lung injury, pneumonia, pulmonary toxicity, and respiratory disease. Results: We reviewed a number of cases of varying degrees of respiratory toxicity and poisoning resulting from inhalation of waterproofing spray containing fluorocarbon co-polymer, solvents and propellants reported in a variety of countries. The literature searches concluded that among the ingredients of waterproofing agents, fluorinated polymer may cause acute respiratory health effects. Conclusion: Environmental policy should be implemented in order to prevent consumers from using household and industrial products including waterproofing agents. In addition, a national surveillance system should be created to collect cases of poisoning caused by the use of consumer products.

환자안전 문화에 대한 의료 종사자의 인식과 경험 (Experience and Perception on Patient Safety Culture of Employees in Hospitals)

  • 김은경;김희정;강민아
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.321-334
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The objectives of this study were to understand and compare perception and experience between clinical staffs(nurses and pharmacists) and Quality Improvement managers. Method: A qualitative study was conducted with 14 clinical staffs and QI managers who are working at tertiary hospitals in Korea. Interviews were recorded and transcribed for systematic analyses of qualitative data. Results: Most critically, while QI managers acknowledged that establishment of the patient safety culture and reduction of medical errors are urgent tasks for QI effort, clinical staffs don't seem to share such perceptions. All participants agree that staff shortage and no compliance to safety procedures were major reasons for medical error occurrences. Many suggested that an organizational culture where errors were perceived as a systematic problems rather than individual failures or carelessness should be formed to promote voluntary reporting of medical errors. Conclusion: A more systematic effort and attention at the hospital leadership and public policy level should be promoted to constitute societal consensus on the urgence of promoting patient safety culture and more specific approaches to tackle the patient safety problems.

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일부 대학생들의 흡연유무 및 계열에 따른 구강관리 행태 및 관심도에 관한 조사 (A Study on the Health Science College Student's Pattern and Interest of Oral Health Care According to Smoking or not and Health - Related and Health-Unrelated Majors)

  • 이정화;전은숙
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study were to investigate smoking status and management and knowledge of oral health, to provide basic data of giving up smoking policy for oral health management and oral health educational program. 268 self-reporting questionnaire were collected from March 3, 2010 to March 10, 2010. The results were as follows; (1) As to compare department, the answers of that in health science department were 38.3% and the other department were 44.3%, however it was shown statistically significant correlation(p>0.001). (2) As to compare department, the answers of that in health science department were 50.8% and the other department were 68.6%(p<0.007). (3) As to compare department(p<0.00), the answers of that in health science department were 36.7% and the other department were 55.0%, smoker group and non-health science department group were higher than that of the others(p<0.014).

일본의 전파관리제도에 대한 조사 (Survey of Japan's Radio Management System)

  • 김성홍;석경휴
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • 현행 무선업무 및 무선국 분류체계의 문제점을 분석하고, 일본의 전파관리 사례를 조사하여 합리적이고 효율적인 전파관리 방안을 마련하는 것이 본 연구의 내용 및 범위이다. 본 연구결과를 전파법 시행령, 무선업무 및 무선국종 분류기준 등에 관한 법제도 제개정 시 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다. 향후 새로운 무선업무/무선국의 정의 및 분류체계에 대한 상세한 해설집을 마련하여 실무에서의 정책 순응도를 높이는 한편, 무선국 허가 검사 업무의 정합성 및 효율성 제고에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

일·가정생활의 갈등과 몰입의 관계: 자기효능감의 조절효과 (Work-Family Conflict and Engagement: Moderating Effect of Self-Efficacy)

  • 이정언
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 일과 가정생활의 갈등이 개인몰입에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석함으로써 이론적 차원뿐만 아니라 기업경영의 실무적인 측면에서 시사점 발견을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에서는 실증연구를 위해 일과 삶의 갈등을 독립변수로 몰입을 종속변수로 설정하였다. 또한 자기효능감이 두 변수의 관계에서 의미 있는 조절역할을 하는지 실증적으로 검증하였다. 실증자료의 분석 결과, 일과 가정생활의 갈등은 개인의 일과 조직의 몰입에 의미 있는 영향을 미치고 있는 것이 확인되었다. 자기효능감은 일 삶의 갈등과 개인의 몰입과의 관계를 조절하는 효과를 나타내었다. 본 연구의 결과는 일과 가정생활 갈등 분야의 이론적인 기여와 기업의 성과향상과 유지를 위한 관리자의 실질적인 역할에 대한 지침으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

사상체질의학회지에 10년간 게재된 태음인 증례연구 논문 분석 - 2006년부터 2015년까지 - (An Analysis of Case Reports and Case Series on Taeeum Person in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine from 2006 to 2015)

  • 성수현;안뜰에봄;박종현;한창현
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2016
  • Objectives This study aimed to provide a basis for treatment of taeeum person by analysing published case reports and case series in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine.Methods We reviewed case reports and case series of taeeum person in the Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine from 2006 to 2015.Results Of the forty papers, reporting 182 cases of taeeum person. Thirty-five papers reported 6 types of Sasang Constitutional Medicine pattern. A total of 10 types of interventions were described, of which herbal medicine (100%) was most frequently used. A total of 30 types of outcome measeure were used in papers, for which symptom change (79.2%) was most frequently used. A total of 8 types of diagnosis criteria were used in 38 papers.Conclusions A sufficient number of clinical studies are warranted to provide a clinical evidence for treatment of taeeum person.

ITU의 전파관리제도와 주요선진국 전파관리 사전 사후 규제에 대한 연구 (Study on the Radio Regulations of the ITU Radio Regulations institutions and developed countries before and after regulations)

  • 최우진;신현식
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2016
  • 주요 선진국의 전파이용 관리 패러다임이 Command & Control $\Rightarrow$ Market Based $\Rightarrow$ Open Access $\Rightarrow$ Manage By Technology & Technical Analysis로 변화되고 있는데, 이는 다양한 신규 기술 서비스의 출현, 전파이용자의 급증 등 환경변화에 대한 정책대응과 시장활성화를 위함이다. 그러나 이러한 패러다임의 변화에도 혼간섭 등의 영향을 주지 않는 범위에서 전파를 이용해야 한다는 전파관리의 기본원칙은 준수되어야 한다. 전파유효 이용 및 혼간섭을 방지하기 위해 세계 각국은 자국에 적합한 전파관리 규제를 법제화하고, 규율하고 있다.