• Title/Summary/Keyword: relaxation strength

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Relation between Dielectric Diagnosis and ACBD Strength in URD Cables (배전케이블 진단결과와 교류절연파괴강도의 상관성)

  • 한재홍;김주용;김동명;이병성;정년호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2000
  • This study is for assessing a reliability of diagnostic device through comparing diagnostic results to ACDB strength. The dielectric diagnosis using IRC (isothermal relaxation current) measurement was carried on service-aged cables. From this study, there was little correlation between dielectric diagnosis and ACBD strength in long distance cables. But the correlation between them showed in short distance below 200 m. Therefore, it is desirable to diagnose the URD cables in short distance.

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Evaluation on the Behavior of Slip Critical Joints with TS High Strength Bolts Subjected to a Size of Bolt Holes (볼트 구멍 크기에 따른 TS 고력볼트 접합부 거동 평가)

  • Lee, Hyeon Ju;Kim, Kang Seok;Nah, Hwan Seon;Lee, Kang Min;Kim, Hyun Chul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2011
  • The oversized and slotted holes are frequently required for the built-up in construction sites. The foreign provisions specify the reduction of the slip load subjected to the size of bolt holes and the direction of load. There are no domestic building codes and researches on the bolt holes. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate a change of joint strength quantitatively according to the bolt-hole size and surface condition by means of experiment. This study was conducted to evaluate the slip load subjected to the size of bolt holes, and measured on a change of clamping force of high strength bolts during 168 and 800 hours to analyze the trend of relaxation after fastening bolts. Torque shear bolts defined on KS B 2819 was used for the specimen. Test results exhibit that the variation on the slip load of the others was below 10% by contrast with the standard hole and the highest rate of relaxation was 2.66% of the initial clamping force at the case of the long-slotted hole of 2.5D.

Thermal Viscoelastic Analysis of Plastic Part Considering Residual Stress (온도 및 잔류응력을 고려한 플라스틱 부품의 점탄성 해석)

  • Moon, H.I.;Kim, H.Y.;Choi, C.W.;Jeong, K.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 2008
  • Plastics is commonly used in consumer electronics because of it is high strength per unit mass and good productivity. But plastic parts are usually distorted after injection molding due to the residual stress after filling, packing, cooling process, and etc. And plastic material is to be deteriorated according to various temperature conditions and operating time, which can be characterized by stress relaxation and creep. The viscoelastic behavior of plastic materials in time domain can be expressed by the Prony series of the commercial code, ABAQUS. In the paper, the process to predict the post deformation under cyclic thermal loadings was suggested. The process was applied to the real panel, and the deformation predicted by the analysis was compared with that of real test, which showed the possibility of applying the suggested process to predict the post deformation of plastic product under thermal loadings.

Effect of slip system transition on the deformation behavior of Mg-Al alloy: internal variable based approach (비탄성 변형 이론을 바탕으로 한 Mg-Al 합금의 슬립기구 천이 현상 해석)

  • Lee H. S.;Bang W.;Chang Y. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2004
  • Although magnesium has high potential for structural material due to the lightweight and high specific strength, the structural application has been limited by the low ductility at room temperature. The reason of the poor ductility is few activated slip systems of magnesium (HCP structure) during deformation. As temperature increases, however, additional non-basal slip systems are incorporated to exhibit higher ductility comparable to aluminum. In the present study, a series of tensile tests of Mg-Al alloy has been carried out to study deformation behavior with temperature variation. Analysis of load relaxation test results based on internal variable approach gave information about relationship between the micromechanical character and corresponding deformation behavior of magnesium. Especially, the material parameter, p representing dislocation permeability through barriers was altered from 0.1 to 0.15 as the non-basal slip systems were activated at high temperature.

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Evaluation of Thin Film Residual Stress through the Theoretical Analysis of Nanoindentation Curve (나노 압입곡선의 이론적 분석을 통한 박막의 잔류응력 평가)

  • Lee, Yun-Hee;Jang, Jae-Il;Kwon, Dong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1270-1279
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    • 2002
  • Residual stress is a dominant obstacle to efficient production and safe usage of device by deteriorating the mechanical strength and failure properties. Therefore, we proposed a new thin film stress-analyzing technique using a nanoindentation method. For this aim, the shape change in the indentation load-depth curve during the stress-relief in film was theoretically modeled. The change in indentation depth by load-controlled stress relaxation process was related to the increase or decrease in the applied load using the elastic flat punch theory. Finally, the residual stress in thin film was calculated from the changed applied load based on the equivalent stress interaction model. The evaluated stresses for diamond-like carbon films from this nanoindentation analysis were consistent with the results from the conventional curvature method.

A Study of Plastic Deformation Mechanisms in $Fe_3$Al Intermetallics Alloys by Inelastic Deformation Theory (비탄성 변형이론을 이용한 $Fe_3$Al 금속간화합물의 소성변형 기구 고찰)

  • 정호철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 1999
  • It is well known that Fe3Al intermetallic compound shows an anomalous peak of the yield strength at about 50$0^{\circ}C$ and then decrease at higher temperatures The dislocation structure was examined by transmission electron microscopy and high temperatures. The dislocation structure was examined by transmission electron microscopy and high temperature mechanical properties were examined by tensile and load relaxation tests. The flow stress curves obtained from load relaxation tests were then analyzed in terms of internal variable deformation theory. it was found that the flow curves consisted of three micro-deformation mechanisms -i. e inelastic deformation mode plastic deformation mode and dislocation creep deformation mode depending on both dislocation structure and deformation temperature. The flow curves could be well described by the constitutive equations of these three micro-deformation mechanisms based on the internal variable deformation theory.

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Develoment of Sensor and Control Systems for Self Detecting Masticatory Muscle Relaxation Appliances (자가인지 저작근 이완 장치의 센서 및 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Ahn, Dong-Jun;Han, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Ki-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2439-2441
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    • 1998
  • In this research, the sensor and control system for self detecting masticatory muscle relaxation appliances. A strain gauge is used to measure a strength of tooth clenching force. A bridge circuit and voltage amplifier is designed to amplify measured signals and RF transmitter and receiver is also designed to communicate inner and outer mouth device. The experiments are performed to show the effectiveness of designed system.

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Effect of Slip System Transition on the Deformation Behavior of Mg-Al Alloy: Internal Variable Based Approach (비탄성 변형 이론을 바탕으로 한 Mg-Al 합금의 슬립기구 천이 현상 해석)

  • Lee H.S.;Chang Y. W.;Bang W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.6 s.70
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 2004
  • Although magnesium has high potential for structural material due to the lightweight and high specific strength, the structural application has been limited by the low ductility at room temperature. The reason of the poor ductility is few activated slip systems of magnesium (HCP structure) during deformation. As temperature increases, however, additional non-basal slip systems are incorporated to exhibit higher ductility comparable to aluminum. In the present study, a series of tensile tests of Mg-Al alloy has been carried out to study deformation behavior with temperature variation. Analysis of load relaxation test results based on internal variable approach gave information about relationship between the micromechanical character and corresponding deformation behavior of magnesium. Especially, the material parameter, p representing dislocation permeability through barriers was altered from 0.1 to 0.15 as the non-basal slip systems were activated at high temperature.

Thermal Viscoelastic Analysis of Plastic Part Considering Residual Stress (온도 및 잔류응력을 고려한 플라스틱 부품의 점탄성 해석)

  • Moon, H.I.;Kim, H.Y.;Choi, C.W.;Jeong, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2008
  • Plastics is commonly used in consumer electronics because of it is high strength per unit mass and good productivity. But plastic parts are usually distorted after injection molding due to the residual stress after filling, packing, cooling process, and etc. And plastic material is to be deteriorated according to various temperature conditions and operating time, which can be characterized by stress relaxation and creep. The viscoelastic behaviour of plastic materials in time domain can be expressed by the Prony series of the commercial code, ABAQUS. In the paper, the process to predict the post deformation under cyclic thermal loadings was suggested. The process was applied to the real panel, and the deformation predicted by the analysis was compared with that of real test, which showed the possibility of applying the suggested process to predict the post deformation of plastic product under thermal loadings.

  • PDF

Second-Order Optical Nonlinearity of a Polyamide derived from 4,$4^{\prime}$-[Hexafluoroisopropylidene]dianiline and 4-[N,N-Bis(2-carboxyethyl)] amino-$4^{\prime}$-nitrostilbene

  • 김영운;진정일
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.738-742
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    • 1998
  • A new polyamide was prepared from 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)di-aniline and 4-[NN-bis(2-carboxyethyl)] amino-4'-nitrostilbene. This polymer was cast into thin films by spin coating cyclohexanone solution. After being poled, the electro-optic coefficients of electrode poled polymer films were measured by the reflection measurement technique using an incident laser beam of 1.3 Jim. The film poled at the field strength of 1.2 V/μm exhibited the electro-optic coefficient (r33) of 5.9 pm/V. The relaxation behavior of the poled polymer film was compared with other reported polymers bearing the same NLO chromophores. Due to stiff and highly polar nature of the backbone and also due to formation of interchain hydrogen bonds, this polymer reveals a slower relaxation characteristics. The polymer is amorphous and soluble in various organic solvents.