• 제목/요약/키워드: reference-driver

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A High Density Memory Device for Next Generation Low-Voltage and High-Speed Operations (차세대 저 전압, 고속 동작 요구에 대응하는 대용량 메모리의 개발)

  • 윤홍일;이현석;유형식;천기철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2000
  • 1.8V,4Gb DDR SDRAM설계 및 제작을 수행하였다. DRAM동작 시 발생하는 Bit Line간 CouplingNoise를 보상하기 위한 Twisted Open Bit Line 구조를 제안하였다. Low Voltage Operation으로 인한 Bit Line Sense Amplifier 의 동작 저하를 보상하기 위한 BL S/A Pre-Sensing 방식 및 Reference Bit Line Voltage Calibration 구조를 제안하였다. Chip면적 증가로 인한 동작속도 감소의 보상을 위해 Repeater Driver 구조를 Core 및 Periphery Circuit에 적용하여 동작 대비 Chip 면적의 증가를 최소화 하도록 하였다.

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Applications of MEMS-MOSFET Hybrid Switches to Power Management Circuits for Energy Harvesting Systems

  • Song, Sang-Hun;Kang, Sungmuk;Park, Kyungjin;Shin, Seunghwan;Kim, Hoseong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.954-959
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    • 2012
  • A hybrid switch that uses a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switch as a gate driver of a MOSFET is applied to an energy harvesting system. The power management circuit adopting the hybrid switch provides ultralow leakage, self-referencing, and high current handling capability. Measurements show that solar energy harvester circuit utilizing the MEMS-MOSFET hybrid switch accumulates energy and charges a battery or drive a resistive load without any constant power supply and reference voltage. The leakage current during energy accumulation is less than 10 pA. The power management circuit adopting the proposed hybrid switch is believed to be an ideal solution to self-powered wireless sensor nodes in smart grid systems.

Photorealistic Ray-traced Visualization of Manufacturing Tolerances of Freeform Vehicle Side Mirror

  • Ul Hasan, Syed Azkar;Lee, Hocheol;Lee, Gang;Lee, Sungkoo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.516-523
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    • 2020
  • The normal low-cost manufacturing process for freeform vehicle side mirrors causes deviations from the design curvature. Here, an improved manufacturing process is proposed, combining photorealistic ray-traced visualization of each deviation and subsequent analysis of its deviated reflective scene compared to that of the original design. The proposed mechanism successfully highlights the overlap and mismatch regions of deviated reflected scenes with reference to the desired reflective scenes. We benchmarked the robustness of freeform mirror manufacturing by evaluating the 10, 20, and 30% root-mean-square (RMS) deviated curvature, and concluded that the acceptable deviation needs to be below RMS20% to avoid mismatched regions that could mislead the driver.

A Kinematic analysis of Golf Swing Motion (골프 스윙동작의 운동학적 분석)

  • Shin, Sung-Hyu;Ko, Seok-Kon
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the major kinematicak variance to Increase the club head velocity during the driver swing two PGA prp-golfers utilizing 3-dimensional Image analyzing linear velocity of the club-head during the impact quantiatively. To achive these purpose, two high speed camera in 120 field/s and one high-speed camera in 500 field/s were used in this study. The program made by Younghoo Kwon(1944) was used to analysis the digitalization of reference point, digitalization of joint venter, synchronization, calculation of 3-Dimensional coordinate by DLT method, and smoothing. Through this study, the conclusions are as follow. 1. During the drivel swing, in the percentile of the total time, two pro-golfer showed 0.925, 0.929 second from adress to top-swing, 0.236, 0.929 second from top-swing to impact. 2. During the driver swing, in the displacement of the center of the body, two pro-golfer showed 45.3, 45.23% from adress, 44.3, 44.24% front impact. 3. In the velocity variance, The maximum club-head velocity two pro-golfer showed 43.36, 43.24m/s respectively the down swing. The ball velocity showed 63.12, 63.06m/s. 4. In the rotational angle of the shoulder joint. two pro-golfer showed $-13.5,-13.53^{\circ}$, during the back swing respectively. Two subject adressed opening status og upper body. 5. In the rotational angle of the right knee angle showed $156.3,154.7^{\circ}$ from the adress.

A Study on the Design of Green Mode Power Switch IC (그린 모드 파워 스위치 IC 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Ram;Son, Sang-Hee;Chung, Won-Sup
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, Green Mode Power IC is designed to reduce the standby power. The proposed and designed IC works for the Switch Mode Power Supply(SMPS) and has the function of PWM. To reduce the unnecessary electric power, burst mode and skip mode section are introduced and controlled by external power MOSFET to diminish the standby power. The proposed IC is designed and simulated by KEC 30V-High Voltage 0.5um CMOS Process. The structure of proposed IC is composed of voltage regulator circuit, voltage reference circuit, UVLO(Under Voltage Lock out) circuit, Ibias circuit, green circuit, PWM circuit, OSC circuit, protection circuit, control circuit, and level & driver circuit. Measuring the current consumption of each block from the simulation results, 1.2942 mA of the summing consumption current from each block is calculated and ot proved that it is within the our design target of 1.3 mA. The current consumption of the proposed IC in this paper is less than a half of conventional ICs, and power consumption is reduced to the extent of 1W in standby mode. From the above results, we know that efficiency of proposed IC is superior to the previous IC.

A Study on the Design of Amplifier for Source Driver IC applicable to the large TFT-LCD TV (대형 TFT-LCD TV에 적용 가능한 Source Driver IC 감마보정전압 구동용 앰프설계에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • A CMOS rail-to-rail high voltage buffer amplifier is proposed to drive the gamma correction reference voltage of large TFT LCD panels. It is operating by a single supply and only shows current consumption of 0.5mA at 18V power supply voltage. The circuit is designed to drive the gamma correction voltage of 8-bit or 10-bit high resolution TFT LCD panels. The buffer has high slew rate, 0.5mA static current and 1k$\Omega$ resistive and capacitive load driving capability. Also, it offers wide supply range, offset voltages below 50mV at 5mA constant output current, and below 2.5mV input referred offset voltage. To achieve wide-swing input and output dynamic range, current mirrored n-channel differential amplifier, p-channel differential amplifier, a class-AB push-pull output stage and a input level detector using hysteresis comparator are applied. The proposed circuit is realized in a high voltage 0.18um 18V CMOS process technology for display driver IC. The circuit operates at supply voltages from 8V to 18V.

A Burst-mode Automatic Power Control Circuit Robust io Mark Density Variations (마크 밀도 변화에 강한 버스트 모드 자동 전력 제어 회로)

  • 기현철
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2004
  • As data rate was increased, the conventional burst-mode automatic power control circuit caused errors due to the effort of the mark density variation. To solve this problem we invented a new structured peak-comparator which could eliminate the effect of the mark density variation even in high date rate, and revised the conventional one using it. We proposed a burst-mode automatic power control circuit robust to mark density variations. We found that the peak-comparator in the proposed automatic power control circuit was very robust to mark density variations because it affected very little by the mark density variation in high date rate and in the wide variation range of the reference current and the difference current.

Development of Automatic Gamma Control System for mobile LCD Applications (모바일 LCD 응용을 위한 자동 감마 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents automatic LCD gamma control system using gamma curve optimization. It controls automatically gamma adjustment registers in mobile LCD driver IC to reduce average gamma error and adjusting time. The proposed gamma system contains module-under-test (MUT, LCD module), PC installed with program, multimedia display tester for measuring luminance, and control board for interface between PC and LCD module. We have developed a new algorithm using 6-point programmable matching technique with reference gamma curve. Developed algorithm and program are generally applicable for most of the LCD modules.

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A study on the Development of a Driving Simulator for Reappearance of Vehicle Motion (I) (차량 주행 감각 재현을 위한 운전 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Min-Cheol;Son, Kwon;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Han, Myung-Chul;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1999
  • A vehicle driving simulator is a virtual reality device which a human being feels as if the one drives a vehicle actually. The driving simulator is used effectively for studying interaction of a driver-vehicle and developing vehicle system of a new concept. The driving simulator consists of a vehicle motion bed system, motion controller, visual and audio system, vehicle dynamic analysis system, cockpit system, and etc. In it is paper, the main procedures to develop the driving simulator are classified by five parts. First, a motion bed system and a motion controller, which can track a reference trajectory, are developed. Secondly, a performance evaluation of the motion bed system for the driving simulator is carried out using LVDTs and accelerometers. Thirdly, a washout algorithm to realize a motion of an actual vehicle in the driving simulator is developed. The algorithm changes the motion space of a vehicle into the workspace of the driving simulator. Fourthly, a visual and audio system for feeling higher realization is developed. Finally, an integration system to communicate and monitor between sub systems is developed.

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LabVIEW-based Remote Laboratory Experiments for a Multi-mode Single-leg Converter

  • Bayhan, Sertac
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1069-1078
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    • 2014
  • This study presents the design and implementation of a web-based remote laboratory for a multi-mode single-leg power converter, which is a topic in advanced power electronics course. The proposed laboratory includes an experimental test rig with a multi-mode single-leg power converter and its driver circuits, a measurement board, a control platform, and a LabVIEW-based user interface program that is operated in the server computer. Given that the proposed web-based remote laboratory is based on client/server architecture, the experimental test rig can be controlled by a client computer with Internet connection and a standard web browser. Although the multi-mode single-leg power converter can work at four different modes (main boost, buck-boost, boost-boost, and battery boost modes), only the buck-boost mode is used in the experiment because of page limit. Users can choose the control structure, control parameters, and reference values, as well as obtain graphical results from the user interface software. Consequently, the feedbacks received from students who conducted remote laboratory studies indicate that the proposed laboratory is a useful tool for both remote and traditional education.