• Title/Summary/Keyword: reference voltage test

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The Development of Pulverized Coal(PC) Flow-Meter using Capacitance (정전용량을 이용한 미분탄 유량계의 개발)

  • Gim, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Yong-Sik;Hwang, Keon-Ho;Jeong, Sung-Won;Yeo, Jun-Ho;So, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2008
  • In this papar, the flow meter system for pulverized coal is developed for the pulverizer-burner system of the boiler or the blast furnace. The sensor of the system a lied the capacitance with a pair of electrode on the outer wall of the electric insulator pipe. The circuit is designed for the measurement of the granule flow density combining as a measuring electrode and a reference. In order to measure granule-flow density, the calibration curve between the weight measured from loadcell and the voltage from the circuit is created. It is verified that the flow meter system has reliability and accuracy using on-line test.

Design and Implementation of an FPGA-based Real-time Simulator for a Dual Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive

  • Gregor, Raul;Valenzano, Guido;Rodas, Jorge;Rodriguez-Pineiro, Jose;Gregor, Derlis
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a digital hardware implementation of a real-time simulator for a multiphase drive using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) device. The simulator was developed with a modular and hierarchical design using very high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL). Hence, this simulator is flexible and portable. A state-space representation model suitable for FPGA implementations was proposed for a dual three-phase induction machine (DTPIM). The simulator also models a two-level 12-pulse insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)-based voltage-source converter (VSC), a pulse-width modulation scheme, and a measurement system. Real-time simulation outputs (stator currents and rotor speed) were validated under steady-state and transient conditions using as reference an experimental test bench based on a DTPIM with 15 kW-rated power. The accuracy of the proposed digital hardware implementation was evaluated according to the simulation and experimental results. Finally, statistical performance parameters were provided to analyze the efficiency of the proposed DTPIM hardware implementation method.

Design of a CMOS Image Sensor for High Dynamic Range (광대역의 동작 범위(Dynamic Range)를 갖는 CMOS 이미지 센서 설계)

  • Yang, Sung-Hyun;Cho, Kyoung-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed a new pixel circuit of the CMOS image sensor for high dynamic range operation, which is based on a multiple sampling scheme and a conditional reset circuit. To expand the pixel dynamic range, the output is multiple-sampled in the integration time. In each sampling, the pixel output is compared with a reference voltage, and the result of comparison may activate the conditional reset circuit. The times of conditional reset, N, during the integration will contribute to the increase of the dynamic range by the times of N. The test chip was fabricated with 0.65-${\mu}m$ CMOS technology (2-P, 2-M).

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Hybrid Fuzzy PI-Control Scheme for Quasi Multi-Pulse Interline Power Flow Controllers Including the P-Q Decoupling Feature

  • Vural, Ahmet Mete;Bayindir, Kamil Cagatay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.787-799
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    • 2012
  • Real and reactive power flows on a transmission line interact inherently. This situation degrades power flow controller performance when independent real and reactive power flow regulation is required. In this study, a quasi multi-pulse interline power flow controller (IPFC), consisting of eight six-pulse voltage source converters (VSC) switched at the fundamental frequency is proposed to control real and reactive power flows dynamically on a transmission line in response to a sequence of set-point changes formed by unit-step reference values. It is shown that the proposed hybrid fuzzy-PI commanded IPFC shows better decoupling performance than the parameter optimized PI controllers with analytically calculated feed-forward gains for decoupling. Comparative simulation studies are carried out on a 4-machine 4-bus test power system through a number of case studies. While only the fuzzy inference of the proposed control scheme has been modeled in MATLAB, the power system, converter power circuit, control and calculation blocks have been simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC by interfacing these two packages on-line.

Performance Verification and Improvement of UHF Sensor for the Increasement of the Partial Discharge Detection Reliability (부분방전검출 신뢰도 향상을 위한 UHF 센서개선 및 성능검증)

  • Kim, Won-Gyu;Kim, Min-Soo;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1461-1466
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    • 2014
  • GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) is important power apparatus which have strong dielectric strength, supply electric power and is a part of the power system. Most substation type is configured as GIS. Recently, because of continuous increasement of GIS demand resulted from high quality & big capacity of electric power, the necessity of the preventive & diagnosis system is being expanded gradually. GIS partial discharge occurred on the UHF band is detected effectively by the method to IEC 60270 that recommend to be able to detect the apparent minimum discharge, 5 pC. Additionally, the UHF sensor should be installed to detect PD signal if Partial discharge signal, 5 pC occur in every part of GIS. Currently PD diagnosis system applying UHF sensor for GIS with various voltage level like 154 kV, 345 kV, 765 kV have been operated. And it is necessary to measure and analyze insulation breakdown phenomenon of inside GIS exactly. In this paper, we proposed Fat-dipole patch UHF sensor that is developed and more sensitive, excellent wide-range characteristic than the exising UHF sensor. And we performed KERI (Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute) reference test, which showed the excellent result for the all tests.

Implementation of Data Monitoring and Acquisition System for Real-time Rotating Machinery based on oneM2M (oneM2M 표준 기반 실시간 회전기기 센싱 데이터 수집 및 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Dong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, oneM2M based data monitoring and acquisition system is designed and implemented to measure and transmit the voltage, current, temperature, acceleration and vibration of the motor. The proposed system can detect electrical faults (overcurrent, reverse phase, phase loss, ground fault) and mechanical faults (MC counter, motor operation time, bearing and winding temperature, motor speed, insulation resistance). The system consists of sensor data collection, web server, php, database, wired/wireless communication system. The insulation resistance and the motor speed were measured, and the experimental results were similar for both the test resistance value and the reference input value.

Fault Test Algorithm for MLC NAND-type Flash Memory (MLC NAND-형 플래시 메모리를 위한 고장검출 테스트 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Gi-Ung;Hwang, Phil-Joo;Chang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2012
  • As the flash memory has increased the market share of data storage in imbedded system and occupied the most of area in a system, It has a profound impact on system reliability. Flash memory is divided NOR/NAND-type according to the cell array structure, and is classified as SLC(Single Level Cell)/MLC(Multi Level Cell) according to reference voltage. Although NAND-type flash memory is slower than NOR-type, but it has large capacity and low cost. Also, By the effect of demanding mobile market, MLC NAND-type is widely adopted for the purpose of the multimedia data storage. Accordingly, Importance of fault detection algorithm is increasing to ensure MLC NAND-type flash memory reliability. There are many researches about the testing algorithm used from traditional RAM to SLC flash memory and it detected a lot of errors. But the case of MLC flash memory, testing for fault detection, there was not much attempt. So, In this paper, Extend SLC NAND-type flash memory fault detection algorithm for testing MLC NAND-type flash memory and try to reduce these differences.

Study on Performance Evaluation of Dental X-ray Equipment (치과 방사선 발생기의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Eun;Jung, Jae-Ho;Kang, Hee-Doo;Lee, Jong-Woong;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2009
  • I think this will be valuable reference for assuring consistency and homogeneity of clarity and managing dental radiation equipment by experimentation of dental radiation equipment permanent which based on KS C IEC 61223-3-4 standard and KS C IEC 61223-2-7. Put a dental radiation generator and experiment equipment as source and film(sensor) length within 30 em, place the step-wedge above the film(sensor). Tie up tube voltage 60 kVp, tube current 7 mA and then get an each image through CCD sensor and film by changing the exposure time as 0.12sec, 0.25sec, 0.4sec. Repeat the test 5times as a same method. Measure the concentration of each stage of film image, which gained by experiment, using photometer. And the image that gained by CCD sensor, analyze the pixel value's change by using image J, which is analyzing image program provided by NIH(National Institutes of Health). In case of film, while 0.12sec and 0.25sec show regular rising pattern of density gap as exposure time's increase, 0.4sec shows low rather than 0.12sec and 0.25sec. In case of CCD sensor density test, the result shows opposite pattern of film. This makes me think that pixels of CCD's sensor can have 0~255 value but it becomes saturation if the value is over 255. The way that getting clear reception during decreasing human's exposed radiation is one of maintaining an equipment as a best condition. So we should keeping a dental radiation equipment's condition steadily through cyclic permanent test after factor examination. Even digital equipment doesn't maintain a permanent, it can maintain a clarity by post processing of image so that hard to set it as standard of permanent test. Therefore it would be more increase the accuracy that compare a film as standard image. Thus I consider it will be an important measurement to care for dental radiation equipment and warrant homogeneity, consistency of dental image's clarity through comparing pattern which is the result from factor test against cyclic permanent test.

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Design of an eFuse OTP Memory of 8 Bits for PMICs and its Measurement (PMIC용 8비트 eFuse OTP Memory 설계 및 측정)

  • Park, Young-Bae;Choi, In-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Jin, Liyan;Jang, Ji-Hye;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.722-725
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we design an 8-bit eSuse OTP (one-time programmable) memory based on a $0.35{\mu}m$ BCD process using differential paired eFuse cells which can sense BL data without a reference voltage and also have smaller sensing resistances of programmed eFuse links. The channel widths of a program transistor of the differential eFuse OTP cell are splitted into $45{\mu}m$ and $120{\mu}m$. Also, we implement a sensing margin test circuit with variable pull-up loads in consideration of variations of the programmed eFuse resistances. It is confirmed by measurement results that the designed 8-bit eFuse OTP memory IP gives a better yield when the channel width is $120{\mu}m$.

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Characteristics Test and Model Parameter Determination of Generator/Excitation System of Yeongdong Unit 1 due to Conversion of Renewable Generation Fuel (신재생 발전 연료전환에 따른 영동1호기 발전기/제어계 특성시험 및 모델정수 도출)

  • Mun, Jeong-Min;Lee, Tae-kyu;Shin, Woo-Ju;Kim, Jeong-Uk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we introduce the wood pellet electric power generation system, which is an eco - friendly solid fuel processed pure wood, which is one of the largest capacity renewable power fuels in Korea, The Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy notified the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs. Derived and validated. It is confirmed that the performance of the generator and the voltage control characteristics of excitation system are good even for the change of generator fuel. It can contribute to future reference at the plant that wants to replace fossil fuels with renewable fuels.