DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hybrid Fuzzy PI-Control Scheme for Quasi Multi-Pulse Interline Power Flow Controllers Including the P-Q Decoupling Feature

  • Received : 2011.07.28
  • Published : 2012.09.20

Abstract

Real and reactive power flows on a transmission line interact inherently. This situation degrades power flow controller performance when independent real and reactive power flow regulation is required. In this study, a quasi multi-pulse interline power flow controller (IPFC), consisting of eight six-pulse voltage source converters (VSC) switched at the fundamental frequency is proposed to control real and reactive power flows dynamically on a transmission line in response to a sequence of set-point changes formed by unit-step reference values. It is shown that the proposed hybrid fuzzy-PI commanded IPFC shows better decoupling performance than the parameter optimized PI controllers with analytically calculated feed-forward gains for decoupling. Comparative simulation studies are carried out on a 4-machine 4-bus test power system through a number of case studies. While only the fuzzy inference of the proposed control scheme has been modeled in MATLAB, the power system, converter power circuit, control and calculation blocks have been simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC by interfacing these two packages on-line.

Keywords

References

  1. J. J. Paserba, "How FACTS controllers benefit AC transmission systems - phases of power system studies," in Proceedings of Power Systems Conference and Exposition, pp. 1-4, 2009.
  2. N. G Hingorani, "FACTS Technology - State of the art, current challenges and the future prospects," in Proceedings of IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp. 1-4, 2007.
  3. L. Gyugyi, K. K. Sen, and C. D. Schauder, "The interline power flow controller concept: a new approach to power flow management in transmission systems," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 1115-1123, Jul. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.772382
  4. C. Schauder, "Vector analysis and control of advanced static VAr compensators," in Proceedings of International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission, pp. 266-272, 1991.
  5. I. Papic, P. Zunko, D. Povh, and M. Weinhold, "Basic control of unified power flow controller," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 12, No. 4, pp.1734-1739, Nov. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.627884
  6. Q. Yu, S. D. Round, L. E. Norum, and T. M. Undeland, "Dynamic control of a unified power flow controller," in Proceedings of 27th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 508-514, 1996.
  7. C. M. Yam and M. H. Haque, "Dynamic decoupled compensator for UPFC control," in Proceedings of International Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 1482-1487, 2002.
  8. E. M. Farahani, and S. Afsharnia, "DM for UPFC's active & reactive power decoupled control," in Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp.1916-1921, 2006.
  9. S. Ande and M. L. Kothari, "Optimization of Unified Power Flow Controllers (UPFC) using GEA," in Proceedings of International Power Engineering Conference, pp. 53-58 2007.
  10. I. Papic and P. Zunko, "UPFC converter-level control system using internally calculated system quantities for decoupling," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 667-675, Oct. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-0615(03)00025-5
  11. T. T. Ma, "P-Q decoupled control schemes using fuzzy neural networks for the unified power flow controller," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 29, No. 10, pp. 748-758, Dec. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2007.06.019
  12. Y. Yang, and K. Mehrdad, "Power flow control schemes for series-connected FACTS controllers," Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 76, No. 9-10, pp. 824-831, Jun. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2005.10.014
  13. L. Liming, Z. Yonggao, Z. Pengcheng, K. Yong, and J. C. Kang, "Control scheme and implement of a unified power flow controller," in Proceedings of International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, pp. 1170-1175, 2005.
  14. D. Soto and T. C. Green, "A comparison of high-power converter topologies for the implementation of FACTS controllers," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 1072-1080, Oct.2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2002.803217
  15. C. K. Lee, J. S. K. Leung, S. Y. R. Hui, and H. S. H. Chung, "Circuit-level comparison of STATCOM technologies," in Proceedings of IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference, pp. 1777-1784, 2003.
  16. H. Levy, and F. Lessman, Finite Difference Equations, Dover, Chapter 3, 1992.
  17. M. Hagiwara, H. Fujita, and H. Akagi, "Performance of a self-commutated BTB HVDC link system under a single-line-to-ground fault condition," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 278-285, Jan. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2002.807103
  18. J. A. Neider, and R. Mead, "A simplex method for function minimization," The Computer Journal, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 308-313, 1965. https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308
  19. IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 1993.

Cited by

  1. Quasi-multi-pulse voltage source converter design with two control degrees of freedom vol.102, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207217.2014.938253