• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to investigate in resources of natural recreation forest(RNRF) developed both publicly and privately in order to answer the research question: what are the differences in RNRF development between public and private developers. After reviewing the literature, the developer´s decision-making and motivation of investment, and the planning process of natural recreation forest, We constructed the conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed of 625 visitors at 9 of the 72 natural recreation forests in Korea in 1999, We have analyzed the data using the mean difference test and logistic regression method. We found that 1) the overall quality of resource elements in RNRF has been development excellent except for the sociocultural element of recreational resources, and public recreation forest have been of higher quality than that fo private development, 20 in bivariate analysis, all the variables on quality of RNRF by public developers have turned out to be better than those of private ones, 3) in multivariate analysis, such variable as valley and water, forest and wildness area, wild life, and landscape have been statistically significant at one percent level, 4) the higher the value of valley and water, the higher the probability of public development, while the higher the value of other variables excluding water and valley, the more likelihood the recreational forest is developed by a private developer, and 5) forest and wildness area has been turned out to be the most important independent variable in contributing to the value of dependent variable. The research results suggest that 1) the differences in the quality of resource elements in RNRF developed by public and private body be considered in the planning and design process in order to develop diverse activities to make use of the resource potential, and 2) considering the resource characteristics of private natural recreation forest and the motivation of private developers, private natural recreation forest will possibly be more dynamic and dynamic attractive areas. It is recommended that the difference in the degree of visitor´s satisfaction between public and private development be examined.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the difference in facilities of natural recreation forests developed by public and private body to answer the research that what is the difference in development of natural recreation forest between public and private developer\ulcorner After reviewing the literatures, developer's decision-making and motivation of investment, and the planning process of natural recreation forest, we had constructed th conceptual framework and have found the hypothesis of this research. Using data on development status of natural recreation forests and questionnaire surveying of 625 visitors from 9 among 72 natural recreation forests in Korea, We analyzed the data through the comparison of quantity of facilities per 1000 visitors and logistic regression method for quality of facilities. We have found that 1) the six facilities have been turned out to be statistically significant in determining the difference of public and private recreation forests. i.e., infrastructure including roads, maintenance and information and lodging and evacuation, indoor education, outdoor education, and shopping, 2) public recreation forests are well equipped such basic facility as roads, maintenance and information, lodging and evacuation while private recreation forests are well equipped such facility as indoor education, outdoor education, and shopping, and 3) the importance of such facility as roads, maintenance and information, lodging and evacuation, outdoor education, and shopping have been turned out to have 1.99, 2.26, 1.99, 3.01 and 2.24 times more important than that of indoor education, respectively. We can conclude that public recreation forest seems to be equipped with the facilities for sound recreational opportunities for general public, and private recreation forest turned out to have more facilities for pursuit of profits, installed basic facilities for user convenience and service, and special facilities for attracting user and raising revenue. Using the results of this research, we can make a guideline for a market positioning, and standards and provisions of natural recreation forests. We suggest that the relationship between user-satisfaction and recreation facility is needed to be examined in the future research.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제88권2호
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• pp.205-212
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• 1999

본 연구는 휴양림 개발에 따른 지역 주민의 영향 지각이 그들의 자연환경태도 수준에 따라 차이가 있는지를 파악하고 이를 통해 휴양림 개발 이용 관리에 따른 지역주민간 이해 충돌 소지의 파악 방법으로 자연환경태도 정보 자료가 활용될 수 있는지를 살펴보기 위하여 수행되었다. 기존 연구 문헌을 참조하여 30개 지역 주민의 개발 영향 지각 및 의견 항목을 선정하였다. 자연환경태도 측정 조사는 NEP 척도 항목을 이용하였다. 1995년 10월, 2개 휴양림 인근 지역에 거주하고 있는 지역주민에 대한 직접 방문 조사를 통하여 총 204매의 설문 자료가 수집되었다. 일반적으로 대부분의 지역주민은 휴양림 개발에 대해 낮은 경제적 효과와 부정적 환경 영향을 지각하고 있었다. 자연환경태도 수준은 지역 주민의 사회경제적 변수에 따라 유의적 차이를 보였으며 특히 연령과 학력수준 변수에서 높은 유의적 차이가 인정되었다. 지역주민의 자연환경태도 수준은 휴양림 개발 지각에 영향을 주고 있었다. 본 연구 결과 자연환경태도는 휴양림 관리의 이해 충돌 해결에 유용한 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제87권3호
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• pp.415-421
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• 1998

본 연구는 휴양림 개발에 따른 개발 인접 지역의 주민 태도를 알아보기 위해 수행하였다. 기존 관광 영향 연구 문헌을 참조하여 20개 주민 태도 항목을 선발하였다. 본 연구를 위해 2개의 휴양림지역이 선정되었다. 1995년 휴양림 지역 인근에 거주하고 있는 204명의 지역 주민을 대상으로 직접방문조사가 실시되었다. 응답은 5 point 척도를 이용하였다. 주민 태도 분석결과 대부분의 응답자들은 현 휴양림 개발에 대해 경제적 혜택이 적고 지역 환경에 피해를 주고 있다는 부정적 시각을 갖고 있었다. 지각 태도는 응답자들의 사회 경제적 특성에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 특히 휴양림 방문객으로부터의 수입 여부와 거주기간 정도에 따른 유의적 차이가 현저하였다. 본 연구결과 휴양림 개발지역은 정부가 의도하고 있는 긍정적 측면이 지각되지 못하고 있음을 보여주고 있었다. 현재 및 계획된 휴양림 개발 효과에 대한 지역 영향 연구가 수행될 필요가 있었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.959-969
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• 2019

This study sought to contribute to the revitalization of local economy by developing a natural recreation forest, which is the base of ecotourism recreation, through utilizing forest resources and the natural environment of Gwangju-si. The study conducted a feasibility assessment through on-site surveys such as the suitability of the candidate sites, location analysis, and possibility of damage to the forest, before developing recreation forest sites in Gwangju-si and, based on the result, selected appropriate subject sites. The candidates for this study were 5 forest sites such as one site in the Mokheon-dong area, two in the Docheok-myeon area, and one in the Toechon-myeon area. For this study, the current status of the natural recreation forest was surveyed, its feasibility index and assessment process were investigated, and the local status and related regulations of Gyeonggi-do and Gwangju-si were reviewed. The final subject sites were selected after feasibility assessment utilizing assessment index in order to evaluate the candidate sites. The feasibility assessment was conducted after three separate on-site surveys for each candidate site between October 2018 and January 2019 utilizing "The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest (Notification 2018-71)" of the Korean Forest Service. The items instrumental to the feasibility assessment were classified into landscape, location, water system, induction of recreation, and development condition; the assessment was made after redefining each item into detailed items. Through this process, the Usan-ri area was selected as the final site for developing natural recreation forest, having obtained more than 100 points according to "The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest" of the Korean Forest Service. In order to develop natural recreation forest in the Usan-ri area in the future, further discussion is necessary with the relevant departments in consideration of the degree of ecological zoning map.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.105-119
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• 2002

본 연구는 1980년대 말부터 새로운 관광 및 여가활동 공간으로서 그 중요성을 더해가고 있는 자연휴양림의 성격을 규명하고, 그 형성과정 및 공간분포를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 그 동안 자연휴양림의 개념을 둘러싸고 전개된 논의를 체계적으로 정리${\cdot}$분석하고, 현재 운영되고 있는 자연휴양림의 형성과정을 시${\cdot}$공간 측면에서 분석하고자 한다. 분석 결과를 보면, 자연휴양림의 성격은 자연지향적 산림이자 휴양과 자연교육, 산림생산과 산주의 소득 기능을 수행하는 산림으로 정의할 수 있으며, 그 형성과정에 영향을 주는 변수로는 노동시간 단축에 따른 여가활동 변화와 관광형태 변화, 그리고 공간분포에 영향을 주는 변수로서 산림의 분포와 소유관계, 시장과의 접근성 등 공간이 갖고 있는 자연적${\cdot}$사회적 요인임이 밝혀졌다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1999

The purpose of this research is to examine resource characteristics affecting the overall recreation suitability of natural recreation forest. On the basis of resource-based approach, we had constructed a conceptual framework for this research and found one dependent variable of the overall recreation suitability and eight independent variables, representing characteristics of recreation resource. After questionnaire surveying of 690 visitors from 10 among 72 natural recreation forests in Korea. We have analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression method. We have found that 1) physical factor of recreation resources turned out to be statistically insignificant and the direction of relationship between independent variable and dependent variable is the same as that of dependent variable, 2) noise, sound and smell turned out to be the most important variable in terms of magnitude of independent variable and wild life turned out to be the next important variable, and 3) noise, sound and smell turned out to have aboutn 3.3 times greater thant that of landscape, judging from the absolute value of standardized regression coefficient. The research findings can be used for planning and designing of natural recreation forests based on recreation suitability of forest resources, and will provide pertinent guidelines for management of recreation resources of natural recreation forests. The approach and method of evaluating recreation suitability employed in this research provide us valid and reliable results and will be highly useful in other resource-based recreation development. We suggest that the differences in recreation suitability between private and public recreation forests and the relationship between user-satisfaction and recreation suitability of natural recreation forests must be examined in the future research.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2005

The purpose of this study were to understand the resident's attitudes toward Ulleung Island and to identify the residents' perception of recreation and the influence of socioeconomic characteristics on their response. In summer of 1999, 222 questioners were obtained from a convenience sample of households within Ulleung Island. The residents perceived both positive and negative environ-recreation and economic impacts, most of the residents supported additional recreation development and disagreed to limit the number of visitors. Their perception of recreation impacts were varied with age, education level, economic dependency on recreation place of residence, and length of residence.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to examine the differences of user´s satisfaction of development elements of natural recreation forest(NFR) developed by public and private bodies in order to answer the research question: What is the differences of user´s satisfaction of development elements of NFR\ulcorner After reviewing the literature, mechanism of outdoor recreation, and development elements in NRF, we constructed the conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed 584 visitors at 10 of the 72 natural recreation forests in Korea in 1999. We have analyzed the data using he descriptive statistical method, the mean difference test, and logistic regression method. We have found that 1) all the development elements have turned out to be significantly different from the mean difference test, 2) the two elements of atmosphere and activity have turned out to be statistically significant in determining the difference of NFR developed by public and private body in logistic regression analysis while user´s satisfaction in recreational resources, facilities and service make no differences between public and private NRF, 3) the higher the degree of user´s satisfaction in atmosphere and activity at NFR, the more the NFR developed by private body, and 4) their relative contribution of atmosphere and activities on whether the NFR is developed by public or private body have been turned out to have 0.258 and 0.242 respectively, which have a similar importance. The research results suggest that a guideline for the creation of marketable NFR by public and private developer, and development of use-programs and recreational atmosphere be recommended in the planning and development process of NRF. The approach and anlaysis method adopted by this research is highly useful for an evaluation of NRF developed by the tow bodies and development of devices for increasing user´s satisfaction and marketing positioning of NRF by the tow developers. It is recommended that more empirical study on individual development elements affecting user´s satisfaction be performed in the future.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제95권4호
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• pp.381-387
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• 2006

본 연구는 우리나라 산림휴양량의 장기 예측을 가능하게 할 수 있는 모형개발을 시도하였으며, 특히, 계량경제모형에 부합하고 동시에 산림휴양에 대한 정책적 조절변수들을 발굴하여 산림휴양정책에 활용가능한 실용적 모형개발을 목표로 수행되었다. 이전의 선행연구들이 사용한 횡단면 분석의 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 횡단면자료와 시계열자료를 통합한 패널자료를 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 산림휴양량은 두 지역간의 거리와는 음(-)의 관계를 보이는 반면 출발지 인구와 목적지 산림면적, 그리고 정책변수로 상정된 목적지의 사회개발세출액과는 양(+)의 관계가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 거리변수는 탄력적인 반면, 나머지 독립변수들은 모두 산림휴양량과는 비탄력적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 두 지역간의 산림휴양량은 일반적인 중력모형(gravity model) 이론과 일치하는 패턴은 따르고 있다 할 수 있다.