• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.525-537
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• 2021

1990년대 후반부터 공립요양병원이 설립되었고, 2018년 기준, 79개소로 전체 요양병원의 5.1%를 차지하고 있다. 문재인 정부에서 치매 국가책임제를 발표하면서 공립요양병원을 치매안심병원으로 지정하여 중증치매환자에 대한 전문치료를 수행하는 기관으로 육성하고자 다양한 정책을 펼치고 있다. 이와 관련하여 2018년에 치매관리법을 개정하여 공립요양병원 운영평가를 위한 법적 근거가 마련되었으며, 2020년부터 본 평가가 시작되었다. 본 연구는 2020년도 공립요양병원 운영평가를 시행하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 공립요양병원을 치매환자의 전문치료기관 및 회복기 재활환자를 치료할 수 있는 역량 있는 기관으로 육성할 수 있도록 기능을 정립하였으며, 양질의 진료서비스, 공공성, 책무성 등 공공기관으로서의 행태를 평가할 수 있도록 평가체계를 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 평가지표가 적용가능한지 검증하기 위해 공립요양병원 79개소 중 20개소를 대상으로 시범 평가를 시행하였다. 본 평가의 결과를 바탕으로 교육 및 피드백이 진행되고 지속적으로 관리 할 수 있는 모니터링시스템을 구축함으로써 전체 요양병원의 기준(standard)으로서의 기능과 역할을 수행할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.31-50
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to focus on the phenomenon of spouses experienced by offenders after completing the offender intervention program. Method: For this purpose, among the offenders who received the decision of counsel (counseling order) accused by domestic violence, who the other spouse selected case without counseling. After the in - depth interviews with the 9 participants, the collected data were analyzed by Colazzi 's phenomenological study method. Results: Major research findings can be summarized as follows. Category 1 was "Experiences about causes of violence", category 2 was "Experiences with forms of violence", category 3 was "What I wanted about my spouse when I called the police", category 4 was "What I wanted for myself when I reported to the police", category 5 was "the situation of the offender after completing the offender intervention program", category 6 was "what I experienced after completing the offender intervention program" and category 7 was "Experiences for Follow-up consultation needs". Conclusions: Based on the results of the research, counseling for perpetrators who are violent actors needed a therapeutic approach not only to strengthen the temporary punishment but also to help the family recovery on a continuous and sustainable level. Therefore, the implications of policy intervention for domestic violence were suggested.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.110-119
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• 2021

The Coronavirus or COVID-19 is contagiousness virus that infected almost every single part of the world. This pandemic forced a major country did lockdown and stay at a home policy to reduce virus spread and the number of victims. Interactions between humans and robots form a popular subject of research worldwide. In medical robotics, the primary challenge is to implement natural interactions between robots and human users. Human communication consists of dynamic processes that involve joint attention and attracting each other. Coordinated care involves sharing among agents of behaviours, events, interests, and contexts in the world from time to time. The robotics arm is an expensive and complicated system because robot simulators are widely used instead of for rehabilitation purposes in medicine. Interaction in natural ways is necessary for disabled persons to work with the robot simulator. This article proposes a low-cost rehabilitation system by building an arm gesture tracking system based on a depth camera that can capture and interpret human gestures and use them as interactive commands for a robot simulator to perform specific tasks on the 3D block. The results show that the proposed system can help patients control the rotation and movement of the 3D arm using their hands. The pilot testing with healthy subjects yielded encouraging results. They could synchronize their actions with a 3D robotic arm to perform several repetitive tasks and exerting 19920 J of energy (kg.m².S^-2). The average of consumed energy mentioned before is in medium scale. Therefore, we relate this energy with rehabilitation performance as an initial stage and can be improved further with extra repetitive exercise to speed up the recovery process.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2021

가축분뇨에 함유된 질소와 인은 환경오염 유발 물질이지만 다양한 산업에서 사용되는 필수 자원이기도 하다. 본 연구에서는 가축분뇨에서 질소 회수에 활용되고 있는 스트리핑, 건조 및 탄화, 이온 교환, 전기투석에 대해 소개하였고, 2011년부터 2020년도까지 국내·외에서 수행한 실규모 연구 현황과 해외 실증플랜트 운영 사례를 분석하였으며 상기 조사결과를 바탕으로 공정별 평가를 실시하였다. 또한, 대표적인 기술인 스트리핑의 주요 운전인자인 pH, 온도, 기액비 등의 적정 범위를 제시하였고, 바이오가스화 공정 연계 시 예상되는 물질수지를 제공하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 정보는 향후 관련 국내 정책 수립 및 실규모 플랜트 운전 시 유용한 자료로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.151-163
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• 2021

Purpose - The break-even point refers to the point where total profit and total cost coincide, and from this point on, the entrepreneur's decision-making takes a different route. Strategic decisions can be made for more efficient operation and eventually for more likelihood for growth and sustainability if a startup figures out when it recoups the investment and switches to a net profit. Design/methodology/approach - 748 creativity and skill-based sole proprietors in manufacturing industry were examined to demonstrate the effect of the entrepreneur's entrepreneurial experience and education level, the business launch preparation time, or the self-financing on the achievement of break-even point. Findings - While the business launch preparation time lowered the likelihood of reaching a break-even point, self-financing increased the likelihood. As a result of further analysis by subdividing into subgroups according to skill level, only the business launch preparation time was statistically significant in the highly skilled industries. In the low skilled industries, in addition to the business launch preparation time, the CEO's education level and the self-financing were statistically significant. Research implications or Originality - The longer the business launch preparation time, the higher the start-up cost, which increases the burden of initial cost recovery, and the agile response to market changes is thereby delayed, resulting in the business idea losing its appeal. Self-financing not only provides stability and strong motivation for the business operation but also promotes careful spending which contributes to the achievement of break-even point. In particular, it is found that practical experience is more useful than theoretical knowledge in low skilled industries. Due to the limitation of secondary data based on the recollection, the time required to reach a break-even point, percentage of financing sources, etc. may include cognitive errors. In addition, variables are not included that explain the characteristics of creativity and skill-based sole proprietorship, so it is necessary to exercise caution with the actual application.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2022

코로나19의 확산으로 '가상관광'이 주목받고 있다. 포털 뉴스를 대상으로 '가상관광'을 키워드로 검색하여 데이터 마이닝 기법인 로그오즈비 분석, 명사 빈도분석, 의미망 분석을 통해 추이와 방향성을 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 코로나19 이전부터 '체험'과 '기술'기반의 '가상관광'에 주목하고 있었으며, '콘텐츠의 다양성 확보'에서 코로나19 이후 '지역 경제의 회복을 위한 사업'으로 바뀌었다는 점과 '온라인' 기반의 '상호작용'이 가능한 '가상현실' '확장현실' 등의 정보통신기술 의존성이 커졌다는 점을 명확히 할 수 있었다. 메타버스 등 '가상공간'에 대한 수요가 확대되고 있으므로 정부는 조사결과에 기초한 지원계획과 정책을 수립하고, 지자체와 기업은 AISAS(Attension, Interest, Search, Action, Share)에 주목하여 차별적 콘텐츠를 기획·제작하며, 대학과 연구기관은 콘텐츠에 맞는 기술을 개발하여 적용, 평가, 실용화함으로써 경제적, 체계적, 순환적 구조가 이루어질 수 있도록 해야 한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2022

COVID-19 struck labor markets around the world, exposing and exacerbating the gender inequalities within the human capital structure. The last, in its turn, jeopardizes the return of the national economies to the growth trajectory undermined by pandemic impact. The authors assume that COVID-19 disproportionately affected the employment rates of women and men, which led to increased gender inequality in the labor market, which, in turn, affected GDP growth rates in the EU. To prove this hypothesis two research questions are discovered: 1) whether there was a different correlation between the number of COVID-19 cases in the EU and indicators of the labor market for women and men; and 2) whether there was a link between the growth of gender inequality in the EU labor market and the GDP dynamics in these countries. The analysis of the correlation between the number of cases of COVID-19 and indicators of the labor market in the EU revealed faster growth of women's unemployment rates compared to men's ones as the COVID-19 incidence unfolded. Multiple linear regression and factor analysis have been used to investigate the influence of gender inequality in the labor market on GDP dynamics. Despite the methodological limitations, the proposed model is both a sound argument and an analytical basis in favor of gender-responsive economic recovery backed by the systematic and consistent gender equality policy of a government.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2023

Background: Common questions about shoulder arthroplasty (SA) searched online by patients and the quality of this content are unknown. The purpose of this study is to uncover questions SA patients search online and determine types and quality of webpages encountered. Methods: The "People also ask" section of Google Search was queried to return 900 questions and associated webpages for general, anatomic, and reverse SA. Questions and webpages were categorized using the Rothwell classification of questions and assessed for quality using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria. Results: According to Rothwell classification, the composition of questions was fact (54.0%), value (24.7%), and policy (21.3%). The most common webpage categories were medical practice (24.6%), academic (23.2%), and medical information sites (14.4%). Journal articles represented 8.9% of results. The average JAMA score for all webpages was 1.69. Journals had the highest average JAMA score (3.91), while medical practice sites had the lowest (0.89). The most common question was, "How long does it take to recover from shoulder replacement?" Conclusions: The most common questions SA patients ask online involve specific postoperative activities and the timeline of recovery. Most information is from low-quality, non-peer-reviewed websites, highlighting the need for improvement in online resources. By understanding the questions patients are asking online, surgeons can tailor preoperative education to common patient concerns and improve postoperative outcomes. Level of evidence: IV.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.583-599
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• 2022

OECD는 저밀도 경제 논의에서 저밀도 지역의 경제 성장이 금융위기 이 후 회원국들의 국가 경제 회복을 견인했음을 밝혔다. 이 연구에서는 저밀도 경제 논의에 기초하여, 우리나라 주변부 지역의 산업 성장 추이와 공간적 특성을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 농림어업 등 주변부 지역에 입지하는 전통적인 산업 외에도 국가적으로 성장하는 제조업, 서비스업 부문의 성장이 주변부 지역에서 나타났다. 기존 지역 산업의 다각화와 전환을 통해 새롭게 산업이 집적하는 지역도 출현했다. 주변부 지역에 입지한 기업들은 지역의 불리함을 극복하기 위해 외부 지역, 주로 광역권 단위의 공간 연계를 형성하는 것으로 확인되었다. 주변부 지역의 새로운 산업 출현은 농어촌, 인구감소 지역 등 낙후 지역의 자생적 발전 가능성을 보여준다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 주변부 지역의 산업 육성을 위해, 기존 지역산업의 다각화를 지원하기 위한 정책 추진, 유연한 공간 단위 설정, 정책 부문 간 연계 등의 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.94-105
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• 2022

Background: As South Korea enters an aged society, the government has emphasized the need for a soft landing of the older adults into the community after the acute and recovery periods under a national policy of "community care." However, the institutionalization of community rehabilitation services to implement this is insufficient. Japan had already entered an aged society when the Long-Term Care Insurance System was introduced in 2000. Thus, the case of Japan's institutionalization of the system is expected to have implications for us in supplementing a suitable system for the aged society. Objects: This study compared the institutionalization process of the Long-Term Care Insurance System in South Korea and Japan and the services currently being implemented in each country. Methods: To examine the institutionalization process and services of the system, related legal rules and regulations, government reports, and articles were reviewed. To examine the operation status of the system, statistical data provided by each country's government were analyzed. Results: Japan recognized the importance of community rehabilitation even before the enactment of Long-Term Care Insurance. Thus, community rehabilitation services, such as home-visit rehabilitation and health facilities, were already stipulated in the law. Under such institutional legacy, Long-Term Care Insurance was able to establish a service system, which balanced welfare and health-related services, including various types of services with enhanced rehabilitation functions. In South Korea, rehabilitation policies were not much considered in the process of institutionalizing the system; thus, it was composed mainly of services focusing on care and recuperation. Conclusion: In order to realize community care, rehabilitation services need to be developed in Long-Term Care Insurance System in various forms such as home-visit services, daily services, short stay, and facility services.