• 제목/요약/키워드: real-life problems

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문제해결력 향상을 위한 실생활 문제의 개발과 적용 - 중학교 수학과 교육과정의 도형 영역을 중심으로 - (Development and Application of Real-life Problems for Uplifting Problem Solving Skills - Focused on Geometry of Middle School Mathematics Curriculum -)

  • 표용수;이지원
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.177-197
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 문제해결력, 수학화 및 실생활 문제에 대한 이론적 배경을 살펴보고, 중학교 수학교사와 일반계 고등학교 1학년 학생들을 대상으로 중학교 수학의 도형 영역에 속하는 각 단계별 주요 내용과 관련하여 실생활 문제에 대한 인식을 조사하여 문제점을 알아본다. 그 결과에 따라 8단계와 9단계 수학의 도형 영역을 중심으로 교과서에 제시되어 있는 실생활 문제를 분석하여 문제점을 제시하고, 문제해결력 향상을 위한 실생활 문제의 개발과 함께 그 적용에 대해 제안한다.

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수학적 모델링의 정교화 과정 연구 (A Study on a Modelling Process for Fitting Mathematical Modeling)

  • 강옥기
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2010
  • 학교수학에서 다루는 수학적 모델링의 일반적인 특성은 하나의 실제적인 문제를 해결하기 위하여 수학적 모델을 도입하고 이를 풀어서 실제적인 문제에 답을 제시하는 일회적인 경우가 많다. 그러나 실제적인 문제는 일회적인 모델링으로는 해결되지 않거나 그 해가 충분히 정밀하지 못한 경우가 있다. 본 연구는 여러 가지 변인을 가진 실제적인 문제를 해결하기 위해 수학적 모델을 구성할 경우, 구성한 수학적 모델의 해의 의미성을 분석해 보고 필요하면 더욱 정교한 해를 구할 수 있는 모델로 나아가는 수학적 모델링의 정교화 과정 모형을 구안하였다. 또한 그것을 수학교실에서 활용할 수 있는 수학적 모델링의 예를 제시함으로써 학교수학에서 수학적 모델링의 정교화를 다룰 수 있게 하였다.

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산학의 교육적 활용 방안 - 기하 문제를 중심으로 - (On the educational using of geometric problems of east-asian mathematics)

  • 허민
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2009
  • 수학 교육에서 산학의 교육적 가치는 높게 평가 받고 있다. 이 글에서는 산학의 기하 문제가 중등학교 교과서와 각종 시험에 인용된 예를 통해, 산학을 중등학교 수학 교육에 활용하는 방안을 알아본다. 이와 함께 산학의 기하 문제가 새로운 주제의 도입을 위한 실생활 소재, 교과서에서 다룬 내용에 대한 실생활에의 응용문제, 수리 논술 문제 등으로 널리 활용할 수 있음을 구체적으로 확인하다.

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가정교과 주생활 단원에 대한 남녀 중학생의 인시과 활용도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Recognition and Application of the contents of Housign Education among Male/Female Students in the Middle School)

  • 이강분;최목화
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems of housing education in Home Economics and then to present some suggestion for improving the housing education in the middle school and to analyze the problems of housing edcation that was investigated on the recognition and application in real life of housing area subject to male/female students in the middle school. The respondents were 600 boys and girls of middle school. Statistical methods adopted for data analysis were Frequency, Chi-square, t-test, F-test. The major findings were follows: 1. Many students(67.2%) responded that housing of home economics was wholly helpful in the actual life. 2. Many students recognized the necessity for the housing education. They particularly recognized the need about the knowlidge of sanitation and facilities of housing. 3. The degree to which housing education applied in the real life was lower than that to which it was needed. 4. There was a tendency that the more students realized the usefulness of housing education, the more positively they applied it in the real life. 5. The contents that students preferred to be additionally included in housing education were improvement of residential environment, solutions to housing environmental deterioration and pollution, future housing, and housing for the elderly.

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전라북도 거주 기혼여성의 가족생활실태조사(II): 가족생활문제 및 해결방안을 중심으로 (Family Life Issues of Married Womens in Chonbuk: Focused on Family Life Problems & Solution)

  • 이성희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제38권8호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2000
  • This study examines family life problems & solution of married women in Chonbuk area as a part of study on family life Issues. Data were collected by questionnaires. The sample consisted of 1142 married women. The major findings were summarized as follows : (1) The degree of recognition about family life problem is rated economic life > woman's parents-in-law> woman's real parents> spouse> children related problems. (2) In the family conflict solution types, the most used types is a rational. (3) The degree of recognition about the family violence is rated abusive languages of husband>husband behavior under the influence of alcohol wife's child abuse>husband's child abuse>abusive languages of wife>battered wife. (4) The kins are still considered the primary source for functions of personal support. Also, the needs for the children related equipments is higest among the public support equipments.

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동적기하프로그램을 활용한 이차곡선 최적화 문제해결에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimization Problem Solving utilizing the Quadratic Curve using the Dynamic Geometry Software)

  • 김정수;전보현;정영우;김부윤;이양
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.149-172
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    • 2014
  • The problems of optimization addressed in the high school curriculum are usually posed in real-life contexts. However, because of the instructional purposes, problems are artificially constructed to suit computation, rather than to reflect real-life problems. Those problems have thus limited use for teaching 'practicalities', which is one of the goals of mathematics education. This study, by utilizing 'GeoGebra', suggests the optimization problem solving related to the quadratic curve, using the contour-line method which contemplates the quadratic curve changes successively. By considering more realistic situations to supplement the limit which deals only with numerical and algebraic approach, this attempt will help students to be aware of the usefulness of mathematics, and to develop interests in mathematics, as well as foster students' integrated thinking abilities across units. And this allows students to experience a variety of math.

An Interactive Physical Computing Based LED CUBE with Infrared Ray Distance Sensor

  • Kim, Soomin;Park, Chun-Su
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces a LED CUBE tool interacting with a distance sensor to solve real life problems in the physical computing field. Students can experience interactive education and intuitively understand the cubic operations with 3-dimensional animations obtained from a $3{\times}3{\times}3$ LED CUBE and a distance sensor connecting to Arduino. If the proposed LED CUBE is applied in physical computing section of the Information curriculum of middle school, students are expected to improve their computational thinking ability to solve problems in real life and other areas creatively and efficiently.

An Approach to Applying Multiple Linear Regression Models by Interlacing Data in Classifying Similar Software

  • Lim, Hyun-il
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.268-281
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    • 2022
  • The development of information technology is bringing many changes to everyday life, and machine learning can be used as a technique to solve a wide range of real-world problems. Analysis and utilization of data are essential processes in applying machine learning to real-world problems. As a method of processing data in machine learning, we propose an approach based on applying multiple linear regression models by interlacing data to the task of classifying similar software. Linear regression is widely used in estimation problems to model the relationship between input and output data. In our approach, multiple linear regression models are generated by training on interlaced feature data. A combination of these multiple models is then used as the prediction model for classifying similar software. Experiments are performed to evaluate the proposed approach as compared to conventional linear regression, and the experimental results show that the proposed method classifies similar software more accurately than the conventional model. We anticipate the proposed approach to be applied to various kinds of classification problems to improve the accuracy of conventional linear regression.

수학적 상황 설정 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Method of Mathematical Situation Posing)

  • 홍성민;김상룡
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to find out what mathematical situation means, how to pose a meaningful situation and how situation-centered teaching could be done. The obtained informations will help learners to improve their math abilities. A survey was done to investigate teachers' perception on teaching-learning in mathematics by elementary teachers. The result showed that students had to find solutions of the textbook problems accurately in the math classes, calculated many problems for the class time and disliked mathematics. We define mathematical situation. It is artificially scene that emphasize the process of learners doing mathematizing from physical world to identical world. When teacher poses and expresses mathematical situation, learners know mathematical concepts through the process of mathematizing in the mathematical situation. Mathematical situation contains many concepts and happens in real life. Learners act with real things or models in the mathematical situation. Mathematical situation can be posed by 5 steps(learners' environment investigation step, mathematical knowledge investigation step, mathematical situation development step, adaption step and reflection step). Situation-centered teaching enhances mathematical connections, arises learners' interest and develops the ability of doing mathematics. Therefore teachers have to reform textbook based on connections of mathematics, other subject and real life, math curriculum, learners' level, learners' experience, learners' interest and so on.

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A fuzzy residual strength based fatigue life prediction method

  • Zhang, Yi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.201-221
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    • 2015
  • The fatigue damage problems are frequently encountered in the design of civil engineering structures. A realistic and accurate fatigue life prediction is quite essential to ensure the safety of engineering design. However, constructing a reliable fatigue life prediction model can be quite challenging. The use of traditional deterministic approach in predicting the fatigue life is sometimes too dangerous in the real practical designs as the method itself contains a wide range of uncertain factors. In this paper, a new fatigue life prediction method is going to be proposed where the residual strength is been utilized. Several cumulative damage models, capable of predicting the fatigue life of a structural element, are considered. Based on Miner's rule, a randomized approach is developed from a deterministic equation. The residual strength is used in a one to one transformation methodology which is used for the derivation of the fatigue life. To arrive at more robust results, fuzzy sets are introduced to model the parameter uncertainties. This leads to a convoluted fuzzy based fatigue life prediction model. The developed model is illustrated in an example analysis. The calculated results are compared with real experimental data. The applicability of this approach for a required reliability level is also discussed.