• Title/Summary/Keyword: real numbers

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Examining Students' Mathematical Learning through Worked-Out Examples on Numbers (Worked-out Example을 통한 중학생들의 수에 대한 학습)

  • Lee, Il Woong;Kim, Gooyeon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.291-319
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate students' thinking and understanding through working on Worked-out Examples on numbers and operations, specifically, radical and real numbers and operations in the middle grades. For this purpose, we developed a set of Worked-out Examples; middle school students independently worked on them. Then two students were interviewed. These data were analyzed by using the framework of mathematical proficiency. The data analysis suggested that the students seemed to go through the processes involving a combination of understanding and computation, computation and reasoning, and understanding, computation and reasoning. Also, it appeared that most of the students have difficult solving problems involving with radical and real numbers in related to strategic competence.

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On Explaining Rational Numbers for Extending the Number system to Real Numbers (실수로의 수 체계 확장을 위한 유리수의 재해석에 대하여)

  • Shin, Bo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.285-298
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    • 2008
  • According to the 7th curriculum, irrational numbers should be introduced using infinite decimals in 9th grade. To do so, the relation between rational numbers and decimals should be explained in 8th grade. Preceding studies remarked that middle school students could understand the relation between rational numbers and decimals through the division appropriately. From the point of view with the arithmetic handling activity, I analyzed that the integers and terminating decimals was explained as decimals with repeating 0s or 9s. And, I reviewed the equivalent relations between irrational numbers and non-repeating decimals, rational numbers and repeating decimals. Furthermore, I suggested an alternative method of introducing irrational numbers.

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HOMOTHETIC MOTIONS WITH GENERALIZED TRICOMPLEX NUMBERS

  • Siddika Ozkaldi Karakus;Ferdag Kahraman Aksoyak;Gulsah Ozaydin
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we define the generalized tricomplex numbers and give some algebraic properties of them. By using the matrix representation of generalized tricomplex numbers, we determine a motion on the hypersurface M in eight dimensional generalized linear space ℝ8αβγ and show that this is a homothetic motion. Also, for some special cases of the real numbers α, β and γ, we give some examples of homothetic motions in ℝ8 and ℝ84 and obtain some rotational matrices in these spaces, too.

PERIODICITY AND ATTRACTIVITY FOR A RATIONAL RECURSIVE SEQUENCE

  • ZHANG LIJIE;ZHANG GUANG;LIU HUI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the existence of periodic positive solution and the attractivity are investigated for the rational recursive sequence $x_{n+1} = (A + ax_{n_k})/(b + x{n-l})$, where A, a and b are real numbers, k and l are nonnegative integer numbers.

CERTAIN REAL QUADRATIC FLELDS WITH CLASS NUMBERS 1, 3 AND 5

  • Park, Joong-Soo
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2000
  • The quadratic fields generated by $x^2$=ax+1($\alpha\geq$1) are studied. The regulators are relatively small and are known at one. The class numbers are relatively large and easy to compute. We shall find all the values of p, where p=$\alpha^2$+4 is a prime in $\mathbb{Z}$, such that $\mathbb{Q}(\sprt{p})$ has class numbers 1, 3 and 5.

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THE INTEGRAL EXPRESSION INVOLVING THE FAMILY OF LAGUERRE POLYNOMIALS AND BESSEL FUNCTION

  • Shukla, Ajay Kumar;Salehbhai, Ibrahim Abubaker
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.721-732
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    • 2012
  • The principal aim of the paper is to investigate new integral expression $${\int}_0^{\infty}x^{s+1}e^{-{\sigma}x^2}L_m^{(\gamma,\delta)}\;({\zeta};{\sigma}x^2)\;L_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}\;({\xi};{\sigma}x^2)\;J_s\;(xy)\;dx$$, where $y$ is a positive real number; $\sigma$, $\zeta$ and $\xi$ are complex numbers with positive real parts; $s$, $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$ and $\delta$ are complex numbers whose real parts are greater than -1; $J_n(x)$ is Bessel function and $L_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}$ (${\gamma};x$) is generalized Laguerre polynomials. Some integral formulas have been obtained. The Maple implementation has also been examined.

TRIVIALITY OF A TRACE ON THE SPACE OF COMMUTING TRACE-CLASS SELF-ADJOINT OPERATORS

  • Myung, Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1205-1211
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    • 2010
  • In the present article, we investigate the possibility of a real-valued map on the space of tuples of commuting trace-class self-adjoint operators, which behaves like the usual trace map on the space of trace-class linear operators. It turns out that such maps are related with continuous group homomorphisms from the Milnor's K-group of the real numbers into the additive group of real numbers. Using this connection, it is shown that any such trace map must be trivial, but it is proposed that the target group of a nontrivial trace should be a linearized version of Milnor's K-theory as with the case of universal determinant for commuting tuples of matrices rather than just the field of constants.

Development of a Heuristic Algorithm Based on Simulated Annealing for Time-Resource Tradeoffs in Project Scheduling Problems (시간-자원 트레이드오프 프로젝트 스케줄링 문제 해결을 위한 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 기반 휴리스틱 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Geon-A;Seo, Yoon-Ho
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.175-197
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    • 2019
  • Purpose This study develops a heuristic algorithm to solve the time-resource tradeoffs in project scheduling problems with a real basis. Design/methodology/approach Resource constrained project scheduling problem with time-resource tradeoff is well-known as one of the NP-hard problems. Previous researchers have proposed heuristic that minimize Makespan of project scheduling by deriving optimal combinations from finite combinations of time and resource. We studied to solve project scheduling problems by deriving optimal values from infinite combinations. Findings We developed heuristic algorithm named Push Algorithm that derives optimal combinations from infinite combinations of time and resources. Developed heuristic algorithm based on simulated annealing shows better improved results than genetic algorithm and further research suggestion was discussed as a project scheduling problem with multiple resources of real numbers.

DECISION MAKING USING CUBIC HYPERSOFT TOPSIS METHOD

  • A. BOBIN;P. THANGARAJA;H. PRATHAB;S. THAYALAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.973-988
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    • 2023
  • In real-life scenarios, we may have to deal with real numbers or numbers in intervals or a combination of both to solve multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems. Also, we may come across a situation where we must combine this interval and actual number membership values into a single real number. The most significant factor in combining these membership values into a single value is by using aggregation operators or scoring algorithms. To overcome such a situation, we suggest the cubic hypersoft set (CHSS) concept as a workaround. Ultimately, this makes it simple for the decision-maker to obtain information without misconceptions. The primary aim of this study is to establish some operational laws for the cubic hypersoft set, present the fundamental properties of aggregation operators and propose an algorithm by using the technique of order of preference by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) technique based on correlation coefficients to analyze the stress-coping skills of workers.