• 제목/요약/키워드: radian

검색결과 57건 처리시간 0.024초

Application of Phase-shifting Method using fourier Transform to Measurement of In-plane Displacement by Speckle Interferometry

  • Kim, Myung-Soo;Baek, Tae-Hyun;Morimoto, Yoshiharu;Fujigaki, Motoharu
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2005
  • Phase-shifting method using Fourier transform (PSM/FT) has been applied to measurement of in-plane displacement of a specimen. Thirty-two interference fringe patterns each of which has different phase of ${\pi}/16$ radian have been gathered from a specimen with in-plane displacement. Low-pass filtering by 2-D Fourier transform is used to suppress spatial noise of the fringe patterns. ${\alpha}-directional$ Fourier transform for PSM/FT is performed by use of the low-pass filtered 32 fringe patterns. Two kinds of specimens are used for experiment. One is a rectangular steel plate and the other one is a rectangular steel plate containing a circular hole at the center. In-plane displacement of each specimen is measured by PSM/FT, and calculated by finite element method (ANSYS) for comparison. The results are quite comparable, so that PSM/FT can be applied to measurement of in-plane displacement.

SIDM(Smooth Impact Drive Mechanism)을 이용한 초정밀 회전기구에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Ultra Precision Rotational Device using Smooth Impact Drive Mechanism)

  • 이상욱;전종업;박규열;부경석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.485-486
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    • 2006
  • This paper represents a ultra precision rotational device where the smooth impact drive mechanism(SIDM) is utilized as a driving mechanism. Linear motions of piezoelectric elements are converted to the rotational motion of disk by frictional forces generated between the rotational disk and the friction bars which are attached to the piezoelectric elements. This device was designed to drive a rotational disk using slip-slip motion mechanism based on stick-slip motion mechanism. Experimental results show that the angular velocity was increased in proportion to the magnitude of supplied voltage to piezoelectric element. In our device, the smooth rotational motion was obtained when the driving frequency has been reached to 500Hz under the driving voltage of 100V. The amount of step movement has been revealed to be $3.44{\times}10^{-4}$ radian.

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탄성체로 인한 탄성파의 공명산란 (ELASTIC WAVE RESONANCE SCATTERING FROM AN ELASTIC CYLINDER)

  • 이희남
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.833-838
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    • 2003
  • The problem of elastic wave resonance scattering from elastic targets is studied in this paper. A new resonance formalism to extract the elastic resonance information of the target from scattered elastic waves is introduced. The proposed resonance formalism is an extension of the works developed for acoustic wave scattering problems by the author. The classical resonance scattering theory computes reasonable magnitude information of the resonances in each partial wave, but the phase behaves in somewhat irregular way, therefore, is not clearly explainable. The proposed method is developed to obtain physically meaningful magnitude and phase of the resonances. As an example problem, elastic wave scattering from an infinitely-long elastic cylinder was analyzed by the proposed method and compared to the results by RST. In case of no mode conversion, both methods generate identical magnitude. However, the new method computes exact $\pi$ radian phase shills through resonances and anti-resonances while RST produces physically unexplainable phases. In case of mode conversion, in addition to the phase even magnitudes are different. The phase shifts through resonances and antiresonances obtained by the proposed method are not exactly $\pi$ radians due to energy leak by mode conversion. But, the phases by the proposed method show reasonable and intuitively correct behavior compared to those by RST.

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개선된 엑세스 홀 형상을 갖는 WUF-W접합부의 실험을 통한 내진성능평가 (Experimental Evalutation of the Seismic Performance of WUF-W Moment Connections with a Modified Access Hole)

  • 한상환;정진;문기훈;김진원
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2012
  • Welded Unreinforced Flange-Welded Web (WUF-W) connection is one of Special Moment Frame (SMF) specified in ANSI/AISC-358. From the experimental test of WUF-W connection specimens conducted by the previous study, fracture occurred in the beam flange before achieving total inter-story drift angle of 0.04radian required for Special Moment Frames (SMF) system even though the specimens satisfied the design and detailing requirement specified in ANSI/AISC-358. These results are estimated as problem of the access hole geometry. In this study, a full-scale WUF-W connection specimen was made with a modified access hole geometry, and tested with the same test setting and loading as the previous test. From test results, the deformation capacity of the tested WUF-W connection specimen exceeded 4%, which is required for connections in SMF system. Comparing with the WUF-W specimens of the previous study, the strain demand of the beam flange in the tested specimen was decreased and energy dissipation capacity of the specimen was improved.

마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 무인운반차량의 주행제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Driving Control for the Automated Guided Vehicle using Microprocessor)

  • 김병기;김진태;김윤상;오현철;이해기;안두수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 1998
  • Recently, For the material transport is increased, the AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) is the most important part in the industrial factory. So we treat the navigation control problem and experimental results using microprocessor. In navigation control, we have faced with velocity control problem related to guide path tracking problem. Carefully, In the straight line, the AGV moves at its high speed, but in the curve line, especially when the radian ratio is very big it is difficult to follow guide line. So, Using fuzzy controller we have simulated the guide path following AGV according to the varying velocity and experimented it with microprocessor.(Intel 80C196KC) Now, If we use the AGV industrial factory, we will improve the product and efficiency in spite of changing the factory environment.

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고속회전 감지 광섬유자이로 설계 (Design of Fiber Optic Gyroscope for Sensing High Rotation)

  • 도재철;정경호;조민식;송기원;문홍기
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 광섬유 간섭계의 제한된 회전 측정범위($\pi$/2[radian]) 확장을 통하여 고속 회전입력을 감지할 수 있는 광섬유자이로 설계에 관한 연구 결과를 기술하였다. 디지털 세로다인 변조 기법을 바탕으로 광섬유자이로 신호처리 회로를 설계하였으며, 제작된 프로토타입 광섬유자이로의 시험결과 약 ${\pm}3000[deg/sec]$의 고속 회전측정 성능과 약 150[ppm]의 환산계수 성능을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 고속회전 감지를 위한 광섬유자이로 설계의 유효성이 검증되었다.

A Monochromatic Soft X-ray Generation from Femtosecond Laser-produced Plasma with Aluminum

  • Son, Joon-Gon;Hwang, Byung-Jun;Seo, Okkyun;Kim, Jae Myung;Noh, Do Young;Ko, Do-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권12호
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    • pp.1834-1839
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    • 2018
  • A tabletop ultrafast soft x-ray has been generated from the laser-produce plasma with a femtosecond pulsed Ti:Sapphire laser. The estimated total flux of Al $K{\alpha}$ is of $2.2{\times}10^9photons/sec$ in $4{\pi}$ radian and the parameters related to the optical performance were obtained. The tungsten/silicon multilayer, flat quartz and bent thallium acid phthalate (TLAP) crystal were used for monochromatization of soft x-ray to refine the aluminum $K{\alpha}$ radiation and compared the respective value of $E/{\Delta}E$. To estimate the size of the x-ray source beam generated by a fs laser, the approximation using the FWHM obtained from the x-ray beam scan near the focal point was discussed, and the size of the diameter was about $9.76{\mu}m$.

Development of DC Controller for Battery Control for Elevator Car

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sangbum
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2021
  • Among transport vehicles, Special Vehicles (SVs) are seriously exposed to energy and environmental problems. In particular, elevator cars used when moving objects in high-rise buildings increase the engine's rotational speed (radian per second: RPM). At this time, when the vehicle accelerates rapidly while idling, energy consumption increases explosively along with the engine speed, and a lot of soot is generated. The purpose of this paper is to develop a bi-directional DC-DC converter for control of vehicle power and secondary battery used in an elevated ladder vehicle (EC) used in the moving industry. As a result of this paper, the performance test of the converter was conducted. The charging/discharging state of the converter was simulated using DC power supply and DC electronic load, and a performance experiment was conducted to measure the input/output power of the converter through a power meter. Through this experimental result, it was confirmed that the efficiency was more than 92% in Buck mode and Boost mode at maximum 1.2kW output.

경위도(經緯度) 좌표(座標) φ, λ에 의한 측지망(測地網)의 동시조정(同時調整) (Simultaneous Adjustment of Geodetic Networks by Geographical Coordinates φ, λ)

  • 백은기;이영진;최윤수
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1985
  • 본 논문(論文)에서는 경위도(經緯度) 좌표(座標)(${\varphi}$, ${\lambda}$)에 의해 측지망(測地網)을 동시조정(同時調整)하는 컴퓨터 프로그램을 작성하고, 1점(點) 1방향(方向) 고정(固定)인 경우와 자유망(自由網)조정의 두 경우를 검토하였다. 구성과(舊成果)를 초기치(初期値)로 이용하고 Hubeny 에 의해 확장된 Gauss 의 평균위도식(平均緯度式)을 사용하였으며, 좌표조정법(座標調整法)에 의해 조정계산(調整計算)을 실시하였다. 기준타원체(基準楕圓體)로는 Bessel 치를 사용하고, 관측(觀測)에 대한 중량(重量)을 1로 가정하였다. 우리 나라 일부지역의 실측(實測)데이타를 적용한 결과 평균위치오차(平均位置誤差)가 1점 1방향 고정의 경우 6.2cm, 자유망(自由網)의 경우는 2.4cm로 나타났다. 적용된 삼변망(三邊網)의 단위중량(單位重量)에 대한 표준오차(標準誤差)는 $1.66{\times}10^{-6}$ 라디안 (0.3")이고, 오차타원(誤差楕圓)을 분석한 결과 자유망(自由網)이 오차분배면에서 효과적임을 보여 주고 있다.

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Estimation of Friction Coefficient Using Smart Strand

  • Jeon, Se-Jin;Park, Sung Yong;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sung Tae;Park, YoungHwan
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2015
  • Friction in a post-tensioning system has a significant effect on the distribution of the prestressing force of tendons in prestressed concrete structures. However, attempts to derive friction coefficients using conventional electrical resistance strain gauges do not usually lead to reliable results, mainly due to the damage of sensors and lead wires during the insertion of strands into the sheath and during tensioning. In order to overcome these drawbacks of the existing measurement system, the Smart Strand was developed in this study to accurately measure the strain and prestressing force along the strand. In the Smart Strand, the core wire of a 7-wire strand is replaced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer in which the fiber Bragg grating sensors are embedded. As one of the applications of the Smart Strand, friction coefficients were evaluated using a full-scale test of a 20 m long beam. The test variables were the curvature, diameter, and filling ratio of the sheath. The analysis results showed the average wobble and curvature friction coefficients of 0.0038/m and 0.21/radian, respectively, which correspond to the middle of the range specified in ACI 318-08 in the U.S. and Structural Concrete Design Code in Korea. Also, the accuracy of the coefficients was improved by reducing the effective range specified in these codes by 27-34 %. This study shows the wide range of applicability of the developed Smart Strand system.