• Title/Summary/Keyword: quaternion

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Hybrid Color and Grayscale Images Encryption Scheme Based on Quaternion Hartley Transform and Logistic Map in Gyrator Domain

  • Li, Jianzhong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2016
  • A hybrid color and grayscale images encryption scheme based on the quaternion Hartley transform (QHT), the two-dimensional (2D) logistic map, the double random phase encoding (DRPE) in gyrator transform (GT) domain and the three-step phase-shifting interferometry (PSI) is presented. First, we propose a new color image processing tool termed as the quaternion Hartley transform, and we develop an efficient method to calculate the QHT of a quaternion matrix. In the presented encryption scheme, the original color and grayscale images are represented by quaternion algebra and processed holistically in a vector manner using QHT. To enhance the security level, a 2D logistic map-based scrambling technique is designed to permute the complex amplitude, which is formed by the components of the QHT-transformed original images. Subsequently, the scrambled data is encoded by the GT-based DRPE system. For the convenience of storage and transmission, the resulting encrypted signal is recorded as the real-valued interferograms using three-step PSI. The parameters of the scrambling method, the GT orders and the two random phase masks form the keys for decryption of the secret images. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme has high security level and certain robustness against data loss, noise disturbance and some attacks such as chosen plaintext attack.

Vision-Based Relative State Estimation Using the Unscented Kalman Filter

  • Lee, Dae-Ro;Pernicka, Henry
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.24-36
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    • 2011
  • A new approach for spacecraft absolute attitude estimation based on the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is extended to relative attitude estimation and navigation. This approach for nonlinear systems has faster convergence than the approach based on the standard extended Kalman filter (EKF) even with inaccurate initial conditions in attitude estimation and navigation problems. The filter formulation employs measurements obtained from a vision sensor to provide multiple line(-) of(-) sight vectors from the spacecraft to another spacecraft. The line-of-sight measurements are coupled with gyro measurements and dynamic models in an UKF to determine relative attitude, position and gyro biases. A vector of generalized Rodrigues parameters is used to represent the local error-quaternion between two spacecraft. A multiplicative quaternion-error approach is derived from the local error-quaternion, which guarantees the maintenance of quaternion unit constraint in the filter. The scenario for bounded relative motion is selected to verify this extended application of the UKF. Simulation results show that the UKF is more robust than the EKF under realistic initial attitude and navigation error conditions.

PROPERTIES OF HYPERHOLOMORPHIC FUNCTIONS IN CLIFFORD ANALYSIS

  • Lim, Su Jin;Shon, Kwang Ho
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2012
  • The noncommutative extension of the complex numbers for the four dimensional real space is a quaternion. R. Fueter, C. A. Deavours and A. Subdery have developed a theory of quaternion analysis. M. Naser and K. N$\hat{o}$no have given several results for integral formulas of hyperholomorphic functions in Clifford analysis. We research the properties of hyperholomorphic functions on $\mathbb{C}^2{\times}\mathbb{C}^2$.

RICCI CURVATURE OF SUBMANIFOLDS IN A QUATERNION PROJECTIVE SPACE

  • Liu, Ximin;Dai, Wanji
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2002
  • Recently, Chen establishes sharp relationship between the k-Ricci curvature and the squared mean curvature for a submanifold in a Riemannian space form with arbitrary codimension. In this paper, we establish sharp relationships between the Ricci curvature and the squared mean curvature for submanifolds in quaternion projective spaces.

SLANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF QUATERNION KAEHLER MANIFOLDS

  • Sahin, Bayram
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2007
  • This paper has two objectives. The first objective is to study slant submanifolds of quaternion Kaehler manifolds. We give characterization theorems and examples of slant submanifolds. For the second objective, we introduce the notion of semi-slant submanifolds which are different from the definition of N. Papaghiuc [15]. We obtain characterization theorems, examples of semi-slant sub manifolds and investigate the geometry of leaves of distributions which are involved in the definition of semi-slant submanifolds.

ON CURVATURE PINCHING FOR TOTALLY REAL SUBMANIFOLDS OF $H^n$(c)

  • Matsuyama, Yoshio
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.321-336
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    • 1997
  • Let S be the Ricci curvature of an n-dimensional compact minimal totally real submanifold M of a quaternion projective space $HP^n (c)$ of quaternion sectional curvature c. We proved that if $S \leq \frac{16}{3(n -2)}c$, then either $S \equiv \frac{4}{n - 1}c$ (i.e. M is totally geodesic or $S \equiv \frac{16}{3(n - 2)}c$. All compact minimal totally real submanifolds of $HP^n (c)$ satisfy in $S \equiv \frac{16}{3(n - 2)}c$ are determined.

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LEVEL-m SCALED CIRCULANT FACTOR MATRICES OVER THE COMPLEX NUMBER FIELD AND THE QUATERNION DIVISION ALGEBRA

  • Jiang, Zhao-Lin;Liu, San-Yang
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.14 no.1_2
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2004
  • The level-m scaled circulant factor matrix over the complex number field is introduced. Its diagonalization and spectral decomposition and representation are discussed. An explicit formula for the entries of the inverse of a level-m scaled circulant factor matrix is presented. Finally, an algorithm for finding the inverse of such matrices over the quaternion division algebra is given.