• Title/Summary/Keyword: quality-in-use

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Water quality analyses between tap water and treated water by point-of-use water dispenser systems (정수기 공급수인 수돗물과 정수기 통과수의 수질차이 분석)

  • Park, Keun-Young;Park, Ji-Won;Kim, Jae-Hyeok;Na, Yeong;Maeng, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Pyo;Kweon, Ji-Hyang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2019
  • The point-of-use water dispenser systems are widely used because of convenience in handling and demand for high-quality drinking water. The application has been increased recently in the public places such as department stores, universities and the rest areas in express ways. Improvement of water qualities by the dispenser systems was compared with tap water in this study. The tap water is supplied to the dispenser as the influent of the dispenser system. The twelve dispensers in the public places were used. The five dispensers used reverse osmosis as the main filter and other dispensers used various filters such as ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and alumina filter. The water quality indicators for sanitation safety, i.e., turbidity and total coliforms, were evaluated. Other water qualities such as pH, residual chlorine, heterotrophic plate count (HPC), and total cell counts were also analyzed. By the point-of-use water dispenser, the turbidity, residual chlorine and pH were decreased and the HPC and total cell counts were increased. The t-test results revealed that the HPC of the tap waters were not significantly different from the treated waters but the total cell counts of the two groups were significantly different. The low pH of the RO filter treatment was also significantly different from the tap waters. This study will contribute to understand the role of the point-of-use water dispenser in improving water quality and to identify key water quality for the proper maintenance of the dispenser systems.

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Continuous Intention to Use Digital Content Over-the-Top Service (디지털콘텐츠 OTT서비스의 지속사용의도에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인에 관한 연구)

  • An, Sunju;Seo, Jay;Choi, Jeongil
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the pre-use expectation and the continuous usage intention of the OTT services. Methods: For empirical analysis, the survey for this study was administered with many anonymous people who had previously used any of the OTT services and valid 192 data were analyzed by SPSS and PLS-SEM. Results: The results of this study are as follows. Personalization and understandability in the information quality didn't significantly affect confirmation. Ease of use and search of the system quality significantly affected confirmation. Also, it was found that content diversity, content recency, and content playfulness as the characteristics of the content quality significantly affected the expectation confirmation. OTT service fees also significantly affected the expectation confirmation. It also significantly affected perceived usefulness and satisfaction. Finally, satisfaction positively influenced the continuouse intention to use. Conclusion: The findings of this empirical analysis shows that the specific characteristics related to the relationship of expectation confirmation, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and continuous usage intention with respect to OTT services through the Post Acceptance Model (PAM). Because system quality, content quality, and service fees meeted users' expectations, OTT services need a strategy that can boost the users' positive perceptions or experiences by reinforcing these three factors.

A Study on Public Data Quality Factors Affecting the Confidence of the Public Data Open Policy (공공데이터 품질 요인이 공공데이터 개방정책의 신뢰에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Cheol;Gim, Gwang Yong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2015
  • This article aims to identify the quality factors of public data which have increased as a public issue; analyze the impact of users satisfaction in the perspective of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and investigate the effect of service satisfaction on the government's open policy of public data. This study is consistent with Total Data Quality Management (TDQM) of MIT, it focuses on three main qualities except Contextual Data Quality (CDQ) and includes seven independent variables : accuracy, reliability, fairness for Intrinsic Data Quality (IDQ), accessibility, security for Accessibility Data Quality (ADQ), Consistent representation and understandability for Representational Data Quality (RDQ). Basing on TAM, the research model was conducted to examine which factors affect to perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, service satisfaction and how service satisfaction affects to the government's open policy of public data. The results showed that accuracy, fairness, understandability affect both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness; while reliability, consistent representation, security, and accessibility affect only perceived ease of use. This article found that the influence of perceived ease of use on perceived usefulness and the influence of these two causes on service satisfaction in the perspective of TAM were significant and it was consistent with prior studies. The service satisfaction when using public data leads to the reliability of public data open policy. As an initial study on unstructured public data open policy, this article offered quality factors that pubic data providers should consider and also present the operation plan of public data open policy in the future.

A Study of Adolescents' Peer Relation and School Life Mal Adjustment According to Their Mobile Phone use and Addiction (청소년의 휴대폰 사용실태 및 휴대폰 중독 정도에 따른 또래관계의 질, 학교생할 부적응에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Sook;Myung, Sin-Young
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 2007
  • The present study purposed to examine adolescents' peer relation quality, and school life maladjustment according to the characteristic of their mobile phone use and their mobile phone addiction. The subjects of this study were 490 middle/high school students in Namyangju City. A survey was conducted using a self reporting questionnaire, and collected data were analyzed with SPSS 12.0. The results are as follows. First, mobile phone use was different according to gender, school year and the degree of mobile phone addiction. Second, the addiction group was 12.9% of the subjects, the dependent group was 52.7%, and the non addiction group and 34.5%. Third, in the addiction group, the negative factors of peer relation quality were significantly higher than the positive factors of peer relation quality. Fourth, in the addiction group, all the factors of school life maladjustment were significantly high. Fifth, school life maladjustment was higher when the degree of mobile phone addiction was high and when the negative factors of peer relation quality were high. This suggests the necessity for education on the right use of the mobile phone and mobile phone addiction treatment program; in order to improve adolescents' peer relation quality and ease their school life maladjustment. The results of this study are expected to be useful in developing effective interventions for adolescents' healthy growth.

An Activity-Centric Quality Model of Software

  • Koh, Seokha
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, software activity, software activity instance, and the quality of the activity instance are defined as the 'activity which is performed on the software product by a person or a group of persons,' the 'distinctive and individual performance of software activity,' and the 'performer's evaluation on how good or bad his/her own activity instance is,' respectively. The representative values of the instance quality population associated with a product and its sub-population are defined as the (software) activity quality and activity quality characteristic of the product, respectively. The activity quality model in this paper classifies activity quality characteristics according to the classification hierarchy of software activity by the goal. In the model, a quality characteristic can have two types of sub-characteristics : Special sub-characteristic and component sub-characteristic, where the former is its super-characteristic too simultaneously and the latter is not its super-characteristic but a part of its super-characteristic. The activity quality model is parsimonious, coherent, and easy to understand and use. The activity quality model can serve as a corner stone on which a software quality body of knowledge, which constituted with a set of models parsimonious, coherent, and easy to understand and use and the theories explaining the cause-and-relationships among the models, can be built. The body of knowledge can be called the (grand) activity-centric quality model of software.

A Study on Factors Affecting Intention to Use Connected Cars (커넥티드카 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jeen, Sungkwang;Kim, Seog;Choi, Jeongil
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.359-374
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study attempted to verify which factor affects the intention to use of the connected car that has recently emerged. Methods: Based on prior researches, this study derives the characteristics of connected car that affects user intention and designs research model for empirical analysis. A structured questionnaire was conducted for those who drive cars, and a total of 292 usable responses were collected and empirically analyzed using SPSS and PLS. Results: The results of this study are as follows; service quality, hedonic motivation, and social influence have a significant effect on perceived value, but system quality, information quality, user innovation, experience and facilitating condition did not. In addition, it was found that system quality, information quality, service quality, user innovation, facilitating conditions and social influence have a significant effect on satisfaction, but hedonic motivation and experience did not affect satisfaction. Conclusion: The findings of this empirical analysis have implications for effectively recognizing the value of connected cars based on the technology of information systems to users and establishing sustainable growth strategies for connected car producers and suppliers.

An Empirical Investigation into the Factors Influencing Shopping Mall Selection Decisions in the Cyber Shopping Environment (사이버 쇼핑 환경에서 소비자의 쇼핑몰 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Uk
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.171-195
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    • 2005
  • The current study investigates major factors which influence the consumer's selection of internet shopping malls. Based on the technology acceptance model(TAM)(Davis, 1989) and trust theory(McKnight & Chervany, 2001), consumer selection factors from marketing research(Burke, 1997;Dodds et al, 2001), perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust, service quality, and product price were hypothesized as to affect the consumer's decision to choose one's specific internet shopping malls. The study developed a research model to explain the shopping mall selection and collected the survey responses from 312 internet shopping mall users. The results of the current research indicate that all the research variables employed in the study, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust, service quality, and product price, are found to significantly influence the consumer's shopping mall selection decision. Among the influencing factors, price, service quality, and trust showed a greater effect on the shopping mall selection than usefulness and ease of use. This result implies that purchase-related variables such as price and service quality may be more critical to attracting customers and thereby raising the sales volume of the shopping mall, than the web site's usefulness and ease of use.

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A Study on the Intention to Use RPA System Service (RPA 시스템 서비스의 사용의도에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Kyo Yeon;Cha, Sang Hoon;Choi, Jeongil
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2021
  • In the rapidly developing 4th industrial revolution. RPA is increasing in use at home and abroad due to its advantages of simplifying workflow and providing flexibility and scalability at the same time. Thus, this paper conducted an empirical study on companies using RPA to determine which factors affect the intention to use the services provided by RPA systems. As system characteristics, exogenous variables were selected as information quality, system quality, and service quality of the information system success model. The endogenous variables were selected as the system acceptance factors for the performance and effort expectancy of the integrated technology acceptance model, and the perceived economic values and functional values were additionally selected. For the purpose of this study, a structured questionnaire was used for empirical analysis and the proposed hypothesis was verified through the path analysis of structural equations. As a result of the study, there was no significant relationship between service quality and effort expectancy, between service quality and economic value, and it was verified that the relationship between other factors was positively significant.

A Strategic Use of the Dimensions of Quality in New Product Development (신제품의 품질차원 활용에 관한 연구)

  • 강준모;박영택
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.42-66
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    • 1999
  • We proposed eight dimensions and their constituents of product advantage in the last issue. In this study, using the dimensions and constituents, gap analyses are conducted on some product categories(; desktop computer, PCS terminal, and washing machine) in order to know what dimensions or constituents are major areas to be improved. For the purpose of strategic use of the dimensions of product advantage, Kano analyses are also applied. Based on the results of the gap analyses and Kano analyses, the future directions of new products development for the selected products are suggested.

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The Impact of Digital Medium Quality on Learning Satisfaction, Sustainable Use Intention: Application Scheme of OSMU based on the Korean Classical Literature in grandculture.net (디지털 매체품질이 학습만족과 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향 : 고전문학의 원소스 멀티유즈(OSMU) 활성화를 위해 향토문화전자대전 사이트를 중심으로)

  • Hyun, Young-Ran;Chung, So-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • This paper focus on the digital media quality of one source multi-use for the vitalization of Korean classical literature. This paper examines the structural relationship between the quality of digital media and learning satisfaction/sustainable use intention through digital media. For this we used the case of The 'Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture(www.grandculture.net)'. Thus we conducted a survey of 418 high school students attending a classical literature class which used the local culture DB. The result of this study demonstrates that quality of media content and media service quality affect the learning satisfaction even if media system quality does not affect the learning satisfaction. Learning satisfaction affect strongly. The result of multi regression showed that system quality increased the learning satisfaction in the high group, but system quality did not effect the learning satisfaction in the low group. These results indicate that if system quality is enhanced, learning satisfaction will be slightly increased, and if quality of contents and services is enhanced, learning satisfaction will be strongly increased.