• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.182-196
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• 2020

본 연구는 한국복지패널에 연계된 질적패널 중 성인 19명과 아동 20명에 대한 심층 면접을 실시하여, 빈곤가구의 아동빈곤의 경험에 대한 다차원적인 범주 분석을 실시하고, 빈곤경험이 아동발달에 미치는 영향과 의미를 현상학적 주제분석으로 제시하였다. 특히 본 연구는 상대적 박탈감에 초점을 두고, 빈곤화 과정, 주거, 건강, 교육, 양육, 문화, 가족, 아동의 꿈 차원에서 드러나는 빈곤 경험을 내부자 관점에서 기술하고, 빈곤 경험을 아동발달 관점에서 발견적이고 해석적으로 기술하였다. 연구결과 아동기의 빈곤경험은 트라우마, 성장과 기회의 박탈, 애어른, 빈곤의 대물림, 꿈의 제한이라는 부정적인 아동발달 경험과 결부되어있었다. 이러한 내부자 시각에 기반한 질적 연구는, 다차원적 아동빈곤 경험에 대한 깊이 있는 이해와 대상 밀착형 정책수요를 가능하게 하여, 빈곤 정책연구 외연 확장에 기여할 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.107-126
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• 2004

As the information society matures, an analysis on possible outputs of internet usage is needed. Thus, this study was peformed in order to understand the utility cognition and negative outputs of internet users. The method used in this study was a web-based questionnaire that was administered to the internet users. Five hundred married men and women were analyzed with a factor and a multiple regression analysis. Results were as follows: First, many kinds of internet usages - information searching, internet shopping, electronic mail, instant messaging, and decision-making dependent on internet information - were differentiated with age. Second, the altitude about the internet was an important explanatory variable in the types of internet usage. Third, negative outputs of internet usage were great in terms of information resource management and unbalanced scheduling in daily time spent. Fourth, utility cognition was affected by qualitative elements on internet usage more than the quantitative ones.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2018

This study aims to compare human resource development by industrial and occupational characteristics of science and engineering graduates. To achieve research objectives, this study analyzed whether differences exist in human resource development, such as participation in vocational training, wage levels, and cuture of talened person preference, by industrial and occupational characteristics. The results showed that workers in engineering fields received more benefits and support compared to those in non-science and engineering field occupations at the quantitative statistics of vocational training and wage levels. On the contrary, according to the qualitative statistics, workers of non-science and engineering field have a culture of talented person preference compared to those in science and engineering occupation.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2011

5차 교육과정에서 2009 개정 교육과정에 이르기까지 교육의 주요 목표로 강조되고 있는 창의성 계발을 위한 교육과정과 내용, 교재, 교수 학습 방법 등을 개발하는 데에는 창의성의 개념과 구성 요인, 교육 방향에 대한 학문적 합의가 선행되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 학문 영역마다 고유의 창의성이 존재하며 다른 영역으로 전이되지 않는다는 영역특수성과 일반적인 창의적 사고 기술에 더불어 영역 특수적 기술, 환경의 촉진이나 방해 등이 창의성 발현에 모두 요구된다는 합류 이론에 기반하여 정보과학 교과에 적합한 창의성의 구성 요소를 델파이 방법으로 탐색해 보았다. 개방형 문항으로 구성된 1차 델파이 조사 결과를 내용 분석하여 항목화한 2차 델파이 조사에서는 항목의 중요도를 리커트 5점 척도로 표시하도록 하였다. 3차 델파이 조사 결과 정보과학 창의성의 인지적, 정의적, 환경적 영역에서 전체 32개의 중요 항목들이 선정되었다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.31-56
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• 2020

Does financial development contribute to economic growth? The literature finds that an expansion in financial resources is useful for economic growth if the degree of financial development is under a certain threshold; otherwise, the expansion is detrimental to growth. Almost every published study, however, considers country-panel data. Accordingly, the results are not directly applicable to the Korean economy. By examining Korean time-series data, this paper finds that there is an inverse U-shaped relationship between the per capita real GDP growth rate and private credit (as a percentage of nominal GDP)-a well-known measure of quantitative financial development, where the threshold is 171.5%. This paper also finds that private credit is positively associated with economic growth if the share of household credit out of private credit is less than 46.9%; otherwise, private credit is negatively associated with economic growth. As of 2016, the ratio of private credit to GDP and the ratio of household credit to private credit are both higher than the corresponding thresholds, which implies that policymakers should place more emphasis on qualitative financial development than on a quantitative expansion of financial resources.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2019

This study investigates the WTO dispute over Japanese fishery products originated from Fukushima and another seven prefectures. Being subject to an import ban and additional radioactive test requirements, Japan complained that the Korean government's trade measures are inconsistent with the principles of the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. This paper considered the contrasting judicial decisions made by the Panel and Appellate Body and analyzed the debates with respect to their trade-discriminatory effects (Article 2.4), the relevance of appropriate level of protection (Article 5.6) and the precautionary approaches (Article 5.7). Consistent with the final rulings, this paper identifies the need for a broaden understanding of regional conditions and qualitative aspects of protection in risk analysis. Findings also suggest that Korea has diverted its fishery imports from Japan to other countries, while Japan has created export diversion from Korea to other destinations.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.25-48
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• 2016

이 연구는 임금피크제의 성과가 기업의 경영 효율성을 중심으로 분석되었으며, 임금피크제가 고령자 고용촉진 정책으로 주목된 반면 이에 대한 실증적 검증은 제한적이었다는 문제의식에서 출발했다. 이에 따라 정책현장의 기대와 같이 임금피크제가 고령근로자의 노동가능성을 생의 후기로 연장하여 노동과 여가의 분절성을 노동과 여가가 조화된 통합성으로 전환 한다고 가정하고 고령근로자의 노동시장 내 연령통합을 중심으로 임금피크제의 성과를 분석하고자 했다. 2008년과 2012년 이루어진 사업체 패널조사의 원자료를 이용하여 1770개 사업체의 데이터를 분석했다. 분석결과, 임금피크제의 시행여부에 따라 고령근로자의 구성비, 정규직 평균근속년수 등에 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 특히 정규직 평균근속년수는 다양한 분석에서 임금피크제를 시행하는 사업체에서 유의미하게 높은 것으로 반복적으로 확인됨에 따라 임금피크제가 근로자의 평균근속년수의 증가와 긍정적으로 연관되어 있음을 확인했다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.159-175
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• 2023

Purpose - This paper empirically investigates the relationship between born global strategy and the accounting- and market- based financial performance of Korean firms. Further, this study identifies the characteristics of born global firms (BGs) in comparison with non-BG counterparts in terms of size, R&D, and liability. Design/methodology - Using a database of listed Korean SMEs in the manufacturing sector from 2010 to 2020, this study applies panel generalized least squares (GLS) estimation and logistic regression techniques. Findings - This study finds that BG strategy is negatively related to the firm's accounting-based financial performance, while it is positively related to the market-based financial performance. This study also finds that BGs have higher sales volume and more total assets compared to their non-BG counterparts. In addition, Korean BGs spend more on R&D, and at the same time have higher liability. Originality/value - BGs, by definition, are firms that are actively penetrating foreign markets from the early stages of their establishment. Previous studies of Korean BGs have tried to identify the determinants of BGs' rapid internationalization and their superior performance. However, most of these studies have utilized either qualitative case- or survey-based analyses with relatively limited numbers of observations. From a different perspective, this study provides more objective evidence by investigating how the BG strategy affects the financial and market performance of firms, and by characterizing BGs in terms of financial data.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.510-519
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• 2011

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify the factors influencing service quality in nursing homes, and to develop an evaluation instrument for service quality. Methods: A three-phase process was employed for the study. 1) The important factors to evaluate the service quality in nursing homes were identified through a literature review, panel discussion and focus group interview, 2) the evaluation instrument was developed, and 3) validity and reliability of the study instrument were tested by factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ and Cohen's Kappa. Results: Factor analysis showed that the factors influencing service quality in nursing homes were healthcare, diet/assistance, therapy, environment and staff. To improve objectivity of the instrument, quantitative as well as qualitative evaluation approaches were adopted. The study instrument was developed with 30 items and showed acceptable construct validity. The criterion-related validity was a Pearson correlation coefficient of .85 in 151 care facilities. The internal consistency was Cronbach's ${\alpha}$=.95. Conclusion: The instrument has acceptable validity and a high degree of reliability. Staff in nursing homes can continuously improve and manage their services using the results of the evaluation instrument.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.85-104
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• 2021

Objective: This study examined the main effects and interaction effect of parenting attitudes and conversation hours between parent and child, by focusing on parental influence among factors impacting children's happiness. Methods: This study used the data from 2,578 fourth grade elementary school students from the first waves of the Korean Child Youth Panel Study(KCYPS) 2018. The data were analyzed using correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis. Results: First, there was a significant corelation between children's happiness and socio-economic variables such as parental education level, family's income, and family type. Second, it was found that the main effect of all sub-factors of parenting attitude and conversation hours between parent and child on children's happiness was statistically significant. Third, only the interaction effect between structural parenting attitude and parent-child conversation hours was statistically significant. That is, children who had more conversations with parents with structural parenting attitudes providing guidelines ware reported to be particularly happy. Conclusion/Implications: This study is meaningful in examining overall quantitative and qualitative effects of the relationship between parent and child to understand parental factors impacting children's happiness.