• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.321-332
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• 2020

Background and objective: The concept of 'money' in the numbers and operations domain is a fundamentally necessary domain of economic life. This study was conducted to examine the effects of a horticulture-mathematics integration program on mathematical attitude and money calculating ability of high school students with intellectual disabilities. Methods: We analyzed the changes in the mathematical attitude and money calculating ability of students with mild intellectual disabilities in S special school in the city of D, Republic of Korea, with 12 students in the control group and 12 students in the experimental group, from August 27 to October 29, 2019. Results: The results of the comparison showed no statistically significant changes in the three items of mathematical attitude for the control group, while the experimental group, which took part in the horticulture-mathematics integration program, showed statistically significant differences across all three items, such as self-concept about the subject (p = .003), attitude toward the subject (p = .004), and study habit related to the subject (p = .012). The horticulture-mathematics integration program, which was developed by integrating horticultural activities and the mathematics curriculum, used plants and horticultural activities to provide students with positive experiences in mathematics. These included the sense of closeness, curiosity, interest, attention, and enjoyment, leading to positive changes in mathematical attitude. In terms of money calculating ability, both the control group and experimental group showed statistical differences across the three items, but the experimental group showed greater degrees of increase, 15.0 or more, in the scores compared to the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that utilizing horticultural materials as a part of purchase learning programs with elements of money calculation chapters in the mathematics curriculum could lead to the improvement of students' ability in money calculation. These positive changes are thought to be related to the high degrees of interest in horticulture among students, which led to active participation in the program and enabled the simple and repeated purchase activities in the program to generate positive changes in the money calculation ability of the students.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.527-537
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• 2012

Green consumption refers to a variety of activities including use and purchase of eco-friendly products and services and disposing of products in an eco-friendly manner. The goal of this research was to evaluate the effects of a green consumption education and awareness program offered to young children in a university-sponsored daycare. The education and awareness program was designed to improve young children's knowledge and behaviors toward the environment through green consumption education. The program was presented to 22 5-year old children in 15-20 minutes sessions, once a week for 4 weeks. Evaluation of the program was carried out through individual interviews with the children and their mothers. Upon the completion of the green consumption education program, there were noticeable changes in children's knowledge and behavior toward the environment. Mothers of participating children reported that children's environmental behaviors changed significantly, displaying a stronger green consumption attitude. This study suggests that environmental educational program during early childhood educational is an effective way of improving children's perceptions of environmental and conservation practices.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2022

A rash guard, also known as rash vest or rashie, is functional sportswear that protects the wearer's skin from various dangers during outdoor sports activities. It is durable and comfortable since it is designed considering muscle movement. In modern society, more and more people enjoy leisure activities due to an increase in income level and increased leisure hours. Water leisure activities are increasingly enjoyed in the summer. As the way people think of leisure evolves, people are more inclined toward dynamic leisure sports rather than static facility tourism. Therefore, more research on rash guards is required. By identifying and analyzing the design preferences and purchase behaviors of young adults on rash guards, this study aims to provide basic data on the actual sportswear behaviors concerning those who are most active in water sports, people in their 20s and 30s. Furthermore, the study aims to contribute to a healthy exercise lifestyle for women who enjoy water sports and the growth of the water sportswear market. In the study, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire to investigate the wearing behaviors and purchase preferences as well as the wearing satisfaction on rash guards. For the study, 200 copies of the questionnaire were distributed and collected to be used as analysis data. The questionnaire consisted of 36 questions, 6 about demographic characteristics, 11 about purchase preferences, and 19 about wearing satisfaction. The collected data was analyzed using the statistical program SPSS 8.0. The study results can be used as basic data to investigate the design preferences and wearing behaviors of rash guards of women in their 20s and 30s. The results found numerous complaints on comfortableness and durability, which suggests more concern and improvements are necessary in those areas when designing patterns for rash guards.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.523-532
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• 2013

This study investigates risk reduction behavior with risk perception in outdoor wear purchase situations. Data were collected via a questionnaire from 400 consumers between the ages of 20 to 50 residing in Seoul and Kyonggi-do. Data analysis were conducted with SPSS 20 program on the reliability test, factor analysis, cluster analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple range test. Factor analyses were employed for the participation motivation of mountain climbing activities, risk reduction behavior and risk perception. Five factors were for the participation motivation of mountain climbing activities (health and fitness, external ostentation, achievement and excitement, improvement of climbing skills, and society). Five factors were for risk perception (fashionability loss and social risk, time and convenience loss, economic risk, performance risk, and psychological risk). Five factors were for the risk reduction behavior (interpersonal information sources use, marketer-dominated information sources use, professional information sources use, pre-purchase deliberation/observation/experience, and brand dependence). Three clusters were identified based on the motivation of outdoor activities (the affiliation/display, the health/internal informativeness and low motivation). The participation motivation for mountain climbing activities were varied. Manufacturers should increase efforts to develop products with good qualities at a reasonable cost as well as establish new marketing strategies since the risk of product performance and economic efficiency in the purchase of outdoor wear was a significant consumer perception.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.406-418
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• 2024

In line with the rapid spread of Metaverse in various marketing areas, fashion companies have also begun to devise various activities using the Metaverse. Fashion experiences within the Metaverse platform must be conducted considering the characteristics of the Metaverse itself. However, there has yet to be any research on Metaverse fashion based on the characteristics of the Metaverse platform itself. Accordingly, this study sought to empirically analyze the impact of various characteristics of the Metaverse platform on consumers' virtual fashion experience within the platform. In particular, this study focused on the relationships among the Metaverse platform characteristics, perceived avatar identity, and the purchase intention of actual fashion products. In order to test the hypotheses, a survey was conducted on 300 Korean male and female consumers with an average age of 39.3 who had experience with virtual fashion through the Metaverse platform. In response to the recent increase in domestic and foreign brands' attempts to experience fashion using ZEPETO, the questionnaire provided an experience scenario that included detailed captured images of the use of avatars in the ZEPETO world. Data was subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS 28.0 program. The results confirmed that the characteristic factors of the Metaverse platform (i.e., presence, social interactivity, anonymity) had a significant impact on the user's perceived avatar identification. Additionally, perceived avatar identity significantly affected users' purchase intention. Theoretical and managerial implications and study limitations are discussed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.275-292
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• 2011

본 연구에서 Promotion Mix 활동이 브랜드 자산에 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 이는 궁극적으로 구매의도와 어떠한 관계가 있는가를 고찰하고자 수도권지역에 거주하고 있으며, 자동차를 구매한 경험이 있는 20대 이상의 성인남녀를 연구대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 수집된 자료의 통계처리는 SPSS 12.0 for Windows 통계 패키지와 AMOS 7.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 기업의 Promotion Mix활동과 브랜드 자산의 관계를 분석한 결과, 기업의 광고활동에 대한 평가가 긍정적일수록 브랜드 인지도, 애호도, 이미지가 증가하였다. 또한, 기업의 PR 활동에 대한 평가가 긍정적일수록 브랜드 인지도, 이미지, 애호도가 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 영업사원의 Promotion 활동과 브랜드자산의 관계를 분석한 결과, 영업사원의 사회적 역량은 브랜드 인지도와 애호도를 향상시켰으며 전략적 역량은 브랜드 인지도, 애호도, 이미지를 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 브랜드 자산과 구매의도의 관계를 분석한 결과를 보면, 브랜드 인지도는 만족도와 재구매(구전)의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 브랜드 애호도는 만족도와 재구매(구전)의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 브랜드 이미지는 만족도와 재구매(구전)의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 브랜드 자산과 구매의도의 관계가 밀접한 상관관계가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.548-557
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• 2021

본 연구는 장애인 경제활동 분야에서 정형화된 데이터의 한계성을 극복하기 위해 데이터 수집과 분석이 용이한 미디어에서 수집한 비정형 텍스트 데이터를 활용하여 빅데이터의 통계적 유용성을 파악하고자 하였다. '우선구매'가 '장애인직업재활'과 '장애인고용'에 미치는 영향에 대해 통계분석을 실시함과 동시에 의미망 분석을 병행하여 통계분석으로 파악할 수 없는 시기별 주된 이슈도 함께 파악하여 종합적인 결론을 도출하였다. 그 결과, 첫째 텍스트 의미망 분석결과 정부, 지자체 등 공공부문의 강한 주도성을 확인하였고 반면, 민간부문에서의 소비 활성화 동향과 최근 코로나19에 환경에서의 직업재활시설의 생산활동의 변화도 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 상관분석 결과 우선구매와 장애인직업재활, 장애인 고용이 각각 유의미한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 셋째, 회귀분석 결과도 마찬가지로 우선구매는 종속변수인 장애인직업재활, 장애인고용에 대해 각각 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 후속 연구들이 언론 빅데이터를 장애인 분야에서 이슈탐지를 위한 다양한 통계분석과 연구활동에 많이 활용될 것으로 전망하며 비정형 데이터의 접근성과 보편성이 높아질 것으로 예상된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.465-502
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• 1989

The purpose of this study was to find out the general characteristics of school health teachers, the status of school health resources and the degrees of self-confident performance for the 124 school health teachers in Pusan City. Data was collected by means of questionaires from Aug. 1986 to Mar. 1987. The data were analyzed by use of percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson-correlation coefficient. The results of this study were as follows: 1 . General Characteristics of School Health Teachers (SHT) 1) The average of age of the SHT was 32.8 years old and 39.5% of them were from 30 to 34 years old. 2) The average for school nursing experience of the SHT was 7.9 years and 37.9% of them were from 5 to 9 years. 3) The 45.2% of them have not the clinical experience. 4) The 74.2% of them were graduated from the 3 years college of nursing. 2. Status of school health resources and nursing activities. 1) The average of student number was 2497.3 and class number was 45.2. 2) The average of school health budget was 1039000 won and 27.7% of school health budget expended on examination cost. 3) Only 29.0% of all schools have organization for school health. 4) The 84.7% of all schools have health clinic separately and 69.1% of schools have less than $33m^2$ sized. 5) The average of clinic visitor number was 2111.8 for 1 year. 6) Major problem was on digestive system. And other problems were skin, respiratory, musculo-skeletal system and dental problem. 7) The number of literal message was 14.4 times for 1 year. 3. The degree of the school health teachers' self-confidence. The school health teachers' self-confidence was deviced into 6 and the maximum degree was 4. 1) Program planning & evaluation; 2.8 2) Clinic management; 2.9 3) Health education, 3.0 4) Management of school environment; 2.7 5) Health care services; 2.7 6) Operating of school health organization; 2.4 4. Significances to the degree of self-confidence on school health nursing activities. 1) There was significant difference between clinical management and Religion (t=2.15 p<.05) 2) There was significant difference between Operating of school health organization and level of school (F=3.588 p<.05) 3) Program planning & evaluation: expending time for clinical management (r=-0.184 p<.05) expending time for health care services (r=0.273 p<.01) 4) Clinical management: use of separate health clinic (r=0.151 p<.05) 5) Health education: use of separate health clinic (r=0.170 p<0.5) 6) Health care services: No. of student (r=-0.144 p<0.5) No. of class (r=-0.160 p<.05) 5. The degree of the school health teachers' self-discipline. The school health teachers' self-discipline was devided into 2 and the maximum degree was 2. 1) Program planning & evaluation:1.8 2) Clinic management: 1.9 3) Health education: 1.9 4) Management of school environment: 1.7 5) Health care services: 1.8 6) Operating of school health organization.: 1.3 6. Significances to the degree of self-discipline on school health nursing activities 1) Program planning & evaluation; Level of nursing education (F=4.309 p<.01) 2) Clinical management: Level of nursing education (F=3.587 p<.05) 3) Operating of school health organization: School health organization (t=-2.68 p<.01) 4) Health care services: School health organization (t=2,58 p<.05) 5) School health performance: School health organization (t=2.32 p<.05) 6) Program planning & evaluation: School health experience (r=0.239 p<.01) Expending time for program planning & evaluation (r=-0.172 p<.05) 7) Clinic management: School health experience (r=0.249 p<.01) Expending time for dinic management (r=0.181 p<.05) No. of student (r=-0.158 p<.05) Expending time of program planning & evaluation (r=-0.199 p<0.5) 8) Health education: School health experience (r=0.234 p<0.1) Expending time of program planning & evaluation (r=-0.193 p<.05) 9) Management of school environment: Age of school health teacher (r=0.142 p<.05) School health experience (r=0.255 p<.01) 10) Operating of school health organization: Medicine Purchase (r=-0.163 p<.05) 11) Health care services: School health experience (r=0.148 p<.05) Medicine purchase (r=-0.229 p<.01) 12) Total school health performance: School health experience (r=0.200 p<.05) Medicine purchase(r=-0.168 p<.05) Based on the above results, the suggestions are as follows: 1) As the SHT take charge of the reasonable number of student, the students will have benefit of the good health service in quality. 2) It is recommended to use the health clinic separately and to arrange adequate place for good school health service. 3) It is necessary that the SHT participate budget for school health. 4) It is required to enhance self-confidence on school health nursing activities through continuous educational programs.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 1999

Since IMF relief financing, domestic economy has been rapidly cooled down. At this point that we predict an overall decrease of production and sale of industries, cooperative marketing activities of the whole dairy industry are required to promote milk consumption. As everyone knows, advertisement is only one of the various factors that affect sales. Other factors include price, distribution, package, promotion, and consumer's needs and taste. The objectives of the cooperative advertising campaign should be trial purchase of new consumers, maintenance of brand loyalty of existing consumers, more positive experience of using the product, and increase of frequency of purchase. Long term analysis is essential to making these kinds of behaviour changes. Also the objectives of the communication program should be a shift of awareness of milk from 'a basic health food for children' to a substitute to the beverage even for adults. To share database of consumers among companies, we need to find ways to use interactive on-line services, the internet, D.M. events and so on as well as the mass media. It should be a precondition that the main body of the cooperative advertisement includes the milk processing board, dairy companies, livestock cooperations, farmers and the Government. To assure continuous, activities to promote milk consumption, the Government should take the lead in legislating 'An enforcement ordinance for milk promotion and research', and seek complementary measures and support to establish the ordinance.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.285-291
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 미용기업의 친환경 경영활동과 소비자 의사결정의 관계를 분석하는 것에 있다. 본 연구는 미용기업을 이용하는 소비자를 대상으로 한 설문지 355부의 자료를 SPSS v.18.0 통계 패키지 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 친환경 경영활동의 속성은 에너지 절약, 지역사회공헌, 친환경 서비스 3개의 요인으로 구분 되었고 소비자의사결정의 속성인 구매의도, 구매평가, 재구매 3개의 요인에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과 소비자 의사결정에 있어서 미용기업의 친환경 경영활동이 기업의 성공적인 마케팅 전략에 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 미용기업의 친환경 경영활동을 유형화하여 연구한 점에서 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 향후 미용기업의 친환경 경영활동에 친환경제품사용, 친환경정보의 제공, 친환경적인서비스를 마케팅 요소로 활용한다면 성공적인 마케팅 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.