• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.71-82
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• 1994

The article reviewed the elderly health care management problems in policy development issue of the nation. Policy of Korean government on elderly health care has still not yet developed. The main stream of policy which is effective on elderly welfare policy is 'Elderly care are responsible by their families'. Now only those aged whose family members are not able to take care of their parents are receive custodial care at the non-profit nursing homes. This article examined the main stream policy in pro and cons aspects in relation to social changes such as: demographic changes. family structure changes. attitude changes. health care delivery system. and political settlement view points in connection with medical insurance program. Finally. a model for the elderly health care management was proposed which will provide chronic care services at the community level. such as nursing homes. day care centers. day hospitals, respite care units, and special care institute for dementia.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2000

The experience of many countries strongly suggests that bad governments and institutions have been a serious, if not the most serious, obstacle to economic growth and industry-structural adjustments. All public sectors pursue a mix of both predatory and productive activities-bad governments emphasizing the former, while good governments finding a way of promoting the later. In fishery public policy studies, much confusion exists about the roles of policy illustration and prescription. In general fishery public sectors involve collective actions by numerous individuals under conditions of uncertainty, complexity, bounded rationality, and imperfect information structure. All collective fisheries action organizations consist of a center(e.g., government), which leads fishery group actions, and peripheral participants(e.g., fishermen), which are controlled by the government. A paradigm is developed that gives both theoretical and empirical meaning to the constitutional determination of fisheries political preference function or fishery public sector governance structures. Three relevant spaces are specified: policy instrument, results, and constitutional. The collective-choice rules of the constitutional space structure the tradeoff between public and special fishery interest groups. Fishery public sectors seeking sustainable reductions in wasteful rent-seeking fishing activities should select constitutional principles and institutional structures that tend to promote resource sustainability. In particular, the effects of internal and external events on fisheries may result in a greater or lesser concentration of interest group power. Thus, the structure of the fishereis political power must be assessed in any prescriptive evaluation of alternative fishery governance weights.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.15-26
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate the teacher's and parent's recognition of kindergarten and elementary school about the public education in early childhood education. Especially they included the recognition of concept and necessity, preconsideration, and the direction of future policy of early childhood education to public one. The subjects were 182 teachers and 190 parents in kindergarten and elementary school in Korea. The data was analyzed by Frequency, Percentage, and Chi-Square. The main results were as follows; 1. Teachers and parents defined the concept of public education of the early childhood education as a system which puts a direction in operation and support the finances of national and local government for public and private kindergarten. In addition, teachers and parents thought that the public education was necessary because early childhood was important in developmental aspects. 2. Teachers and parents insisted that the expansion of understanding about public education should be preconsidered and various early childhood programs should be developed. 3. Teachers and parents also agreed that the public education policy should be based on the model and should be progressed sequentially. But they distrusted the current policy.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2007

Oriental public health programs have been introduced for the purpose of providing comprehensive oriental health care services to community people including vulnerable classes, increasing the accessibility of oriental medicine and the public benefit, and further more elevating the health promotion and the quality of life of community people. Promoting these programs since 2002 in earnest, it is evaluated that it has made a lot of performances. In the other side, it showed many problems and policy issues also. This study is accomplished to analyze the problems made since the system was introduced and until now, 2007, and with this analysis, to examine policy issues and the reasonable recommendations for its development Major problems are as follows. First, fundamental notions and identity of oriental public health programs are not positioned accurately. Second, the infra-structure construction for effective propulsion of business is insufficient. Third, it is short of the capacity for program implementation of oriental public health doctors, related manpower, and health centers. Fourth, oriental health promotion programs that can fulfill the various health needs of community people are deficient. Fifth, active aid of the government and the oriental medical world as well as legal and systematical support for oriental public health programs is insufficient. As a result, to solve the problems and induce the successful settlement of the program, the policy recommendations such as (i) the fundamental notions of the program and establishment of approach strategies, (ii) reinforcement of the foundation of the program implementation, (iii) capacity enhancement of the manpower of the program implementation, and (iv) effective building of supportive system of the program are presented.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.310-331
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• 2010

최근 우리나라를 비롯한 세계적 경제성장 패러다임은 녹색성장전략이다. 이에 따라 국가적으로 다양한 전략 및 지원정책이 수립되고 있으나, 중소기업의 역할과 기회를 반영한 정책은 미흡한 수준이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 중소기업 지원정책의 하나인 기술개발제품 공공구매제도의 현황을 살펴보고, 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 우선, 국내와 주요 선진국의 공공구매제도를 정책목적별, 공공구매 유형별로 포지션을 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 공공구매제도를 활용한 중소기업의 녹색성장전략 참여방안과 필요성을 도출하였다. 또한, 구매조건부 신제품개발사업 대상에 상용화 이전기술 및 제품을 포함하고 추가 R&D를 수행하는 방안을 제시하여, 녹색기술분야에서 중소기업의 기술혁신 역량 제고 및 정책지원이 필요함을 지적하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 조직성과를 재무적 관점이 아니라 정책관점, 고객관점, 조직내부관점 등으로 구분하여 공공기관 직원들을 대상으로 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구의 사례로 선정된 공공기관은 환경부 산하의 공공기관으로서 환경산업육성과 환경기술개발사업 등의 관리, 개발된 환경기술의 보급 및 실용화 촉진을 목적으로 설치된 기관이다. 연구대상이 된 공공기관은 조직성과를 어떻게 정의하며 어떻게 하면 조직성과를 제고할 수 있는지에 대한 고민을 가지고 있었다. 아울러 재무적 성과보다는 고객이나 정책의 관점에서 성과를 측정해보자 하는 데에 관심을 가지고 있었다. 본 연구 결과 연구대상이 된 공공기관의 정책적인 측면, 고객적인 측면, 조직내부적 측면에서의 성과에 대해서는 그리 높지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 조직의 정책성과, 고객성과 및 조직내부 성과를 제고하기 위해서는 조직구성원들간의 원활한 의사소통, 수평적 조직구조, 고객의 정책과정에의 참여독려, 업무 프로세스를 조직의 고객입장에서 재설계하고자 하는 노력이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2019

본 연구는 정부지원중심 스타트업으로의 진입 장벽을 낮추고 정부의 공공정책서비스 개선에 기여하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2018년에 설립한 청년창업자의 스타트업 사례를 통해 예비창업자가 겪는 어려움과 문제점을 파악하고, 정부지원 중심 스타트업을 준비하는 과정에서 예비창업자가 효용성을 체감할 수 있는 실질적으로 도움을 제공할 수 있는 공공서비스의 필요성을 제기하였다. 그리고 정책대상수요자 중심의 스타트업을 성공할 수 있도록 멘토링서비스를 제안하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 정부지원중심 스타트업을 준비하는 예비창업자를 위한 공공정책서비스 개발에 공공서비스디자인의 프로세스와 방법론을 채택 및 적용하는 것이 유효함을 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 정부가 공공정책서비스를 개발 및 개선하고자 할 때 고려할 수 있는 하나의 접근 방법을 제시하고 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.107-129
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• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to critically examine Korean government's efforts in policy making and implementation regarding the Korea National Health Insurance System in the past and suggest a new paradigm for future policy changes. The structural and political characteristics of the Korea National Health Insurance, where health care services are provided almost exclusively by the private providers and funding for health comes equally from public and private sources, imply persistent difficulties in the operation of the system This may partially explain why the Korean system has continually experienced conflicts among stakeholders whenever there was an attempt to change policy. In this paper, we discuss four cases to illustrate such difficulties and barriers. We propose that in order to address these challenges and reduce policy errors as well as unintended results, it is necessary to restructure policy making process from being oriented toward 'quantitative expansion' to 'qualitative maturity', from a 'linear thinking' to a 'system thinking', from taking a 'top-down' to a 'governance and participatory' decision making process.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.336-346
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• 2017

Background: Due to the asymmetry of information and knowledge and the power of bureaucrats and medical professionals, it is not easy for citizens to participate in health care policy making. This study analyzes the case of the insured organization participating in the Health Insurance Policy Committee (HIPC) and provides a basis for discussing methods and conditions for better public participation. Methods: Qualitative analysis was conducted using the in-depth interviews with the participants and document data such as materials for HIPC meetings. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with purposively sampled six participants from organizations representing the insured in HIPC. The meanings related to the factors affecting participation were found and categorized into major categories. Results: The main factors affecting participating in the decision making process were trust and cooperation among the participants, structure and procedure of governance, representation and expertise of participants, and contents of issues. Due to limited cooperation, participants lacked influence in important decisions. There was an imbalance in power due to unreasonable procedures and criteria for governance. As the materials for meetings were provided inappropriate manner, it was difficult for participants to understand the contents and comments on the meeting. Due to weak accountability structure, opinions from external stakeholders have not been well received. The participation was made depending on the expertise of individual members. The degree of influence was different depending on the contents of the issues. Conclusion: In order to meet the values of democracy and realize the participation that the insured can demonstrate influence, it is necessary to have a fair and reasonable procedure and a sufficient learning environment. More deliberative structure which reflects citizen's public perspective is required, rather than current negotiating structure of HIPC.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.246-255
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• 2016

The study of public health systems is an important, but very difficult task. The concept and functions of public health systems are influenced by the views, interests, and influence of the various stakeholders belonging to public health systems and broader social, economic, political, and environmental sectors. To define public health system with conceptual clarification, we must take into account the dynamic and complex aspect of the public health system. This paper reviews health systems and public health systems literature to suggest the concept, goals, and functions of public health systems. In addition, this paper recognizes some challenges, such as leadership and management, resource development, economic support, and service delivery to strengthen public health systems for improving health and well-being of population.