• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.249-260
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• 2021

본 연구는 국내 간호대학생을 대상으로 한 플립러닝 연구들의 결과를 통합하고 분석하기 위해 실시한 메타분석연구이다. 대상 문헌은 PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL, Korean databases가 이용되었으며 국내 간호학과학생들의 플립러닝 효과를 평가하는 무작위 실험과 비무작위 실험연구가 포함되었다. 95% 신뢰 구간과 SMD가 변량효과 메타분석 결과로 산출되었으며, 플립러닝 전체 효과 크기는 대조군에 비해 큰 효과 크기(SMD = 1.21; 95% CI = 0.84 ~ 1.63; I2 = 93.9; n = 23)로 나타났다. Bloom 분류에 따른 추가 분석 결과, 플립러닝은 심동적 영역, 인지적 영역, 정서적 영역의 변수들에 의미있게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 메타분석은 총 10건의 문헌 분석을 통해 국내의 간호학과 학생들에 대한 플립러닝 교수법이 전통적인 교수법보다 심동적 영역, 인지적 영역, 정서적 영역에서 효과적임을 보여주었다. 추후 플립러닝은 간호대학생들의 학문적 수행 능력 향상을 위한 이론수업 및 실습 간호교육에 까지 통합 되어질 수 있다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.307-319
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review nursing studies with regard to simulation- based learning in Korea. Methods: This systematic review examines the literature on simulation in nursing education from 2003 to 2012. The electronic databases reviewed included: RISS, the National Assembly Library, the National Library of Korea, and major nursing journal databases in Korea. The MeSH search terms included nursing, simulation, simulator, and standardized patient. Results: In total, 52 studies were included in the literature review. We included 21 quasi-experimental studies and 25 studies using high-fidelity simulation. They included knowledge and problem-solving ability in the cognitive domain; self efficacy, learning satisfaction, interpersonal relationships and communication, and confidence in the affective domain; and clinical performance ability and learning performance evaluation in the psychomotor domain. This systematic literature review revealed that simulation is useful in nursing education but uncovered a gap in the literature pertaining to the transfer of knowledge to performance and how to learn from cognitive reflection. Conclusions: This result suggests that it is necessary to conduct additional research on the cognitive learning process and transition to performance.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.92-102
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status of studies related to the learning methods of biological nursing subjects in Korea. Methods: Five databases (KoreaMed, KMbase, NDSL, KISS, KiSTi) and grey literature were searched prior to February 2018. A total 12 studies met the inclusion criteria including 11 articles and 1 proceeding. Results: We included five experimental studies, five non-experimental studies, and two mixed method studies. First, most of the studies that applied a learning method focused on the subject of human anatomy and physiology; team-based learning was the method that was utilized the most. Second, the necessity of well-designed research was confirmed because the quality of included studies was low. Third, the research variables identified were mainly concentrated on the affective domain, and included satisfaction, motivation, self-efficacy, self-directed learning, confidence, attitude. We confirmed the need to develop a learning program that can also improve the cognitive and psychomotor domain variables in future research. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that further research should be conducted with consideration the domain of research variables evenly. In addition, future studies should apply various learning methods and included randomized controlled trials.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.33-54
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 공업계 고등학교 자동차과 '자동차 기관'과목의 '흡 배기 장치의 정비'수업에서 함께 배우기 협동 학습과 전통적 수업이 학업 성취도에 미치는 효과를 알아본 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음과 같은 영가설을 설정하였다. 협동 학습에 의해 수업을 받은 학생들과 전통적 수업 방법에 의해 수업을 받은 학생들사이에서 (1)교육 목표 영역(인지적 영역, 정의적 영역, 심리 운동적 영역)과 (2)선행 학습 수준에 따른 학업 성취도에는 차이가 없을 것이다. 이와 같은 가설을 검증하기 위하여 공업계 고등학교의 자동차과 2학년 34명을 대상으로 '이질 집단 사후 검사 설계' 모형을 적용하였다. 실험 집단은 함께 배우기 협동 학습으로 학습을 하였고, 통제집단은 전통적 수업 방법으로 학습을 하여 실험 처치 후 사후 검사를 실시하고 유의도 수준 .05(p< .05)에서 t-검증을 실시하여 효과를 검증하였다. 이 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육 목표 영역에 따른 학업 성취도의 향상은 협동 학습으로 학습한 실험 집단이 전통적 수업 방법으로 수업한 통제 집단보다 인지적 영역에서는 효과가 없었으나, 정의적 영역과 심리 운동적 영역에서는 효과적이었다. 둘째, 선행 학습 수준에 따른 학업 성취도의 향상은 협동 학습으로 학습한 실험 집단이 전통적 수업 방법으로 수업한 통제 집단보다 중위 집단에서는 효과가 없었으나, 상위 집단과 하위 집단에서는 효과적이었다.

• 대한간호
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.56-69
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• 1994

This study was done to develop self - directed learning modules related to asepsis and elimination including urine and stool for Fundamentals in Nursing practice education contents and to measure the effectiveness of those modules. The subjects of this study were 96 sophomore students in the nursing college. Self-directed learning modules were developed by the researcher on the basis of the Lippincott Learning System of Kruger (1986) and Modules for Basic Nursing Care of Ellis (1992). Videotape was editted by using videotape made by the Lippincott Company and Film strip made by the Trainex Company with Korean dubbing. Self-directed learning was done for one week with the asepsis module and two weeks with the elimination modules after confirming the requiered level of knowledge acquisition through pre-test. For measuring proficiency in self-directed learning, a written test for cognitive domain, a sufficiency test for psychomotor domain, and a confidnece examination for affective domain were given. The data were analyzed using descritive statistics, and Pearson correlation coefficient using a SPSS-PC program. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Sufficiency test and confidence examination grades showed high levels in both asepsis and elimination. 2. Written test grades showed a high level in asepsis and elimination of urine but showed a medium level in eliminationin of stool. 3. Grades of sufficiency and confidence in asepsis and elimination practice were statistically significant with a moderate positive correlation (r=0.4- 0.5, p<0.001). 4. Grades of sufficiency and written tests in asepsis and elimination practice also were statistically significant with a moderate positive correlation (r=0.5-0.7, p<0.001). 5. Students showed relatively high contentment with the self-directed learning modules themselves but revealed relatively low contentment with video program and the self-directed learning process. In conclusion, this study disclosed that proficiency levels in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains were high when asepsis and elimination modules were applied. Also students showed high satisfaction with the modules themselves, but didn't show high contentment with the video programs. In considering low contentment with the self-directed learning process, it is estimated the students had experienced some difficulties about using self-directed learning modules because this was their first exposure to the self-directed learning module and they were already accustomed to the demonstration-practice method.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.149-168
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• 2008

이 연구의 목적은 공업계열 전문계고등학교의 디지털 논리 회로 과목에서 '조합 논리 회로'단원에 시뮬레이션 수업을 적용하여 학생들의 디지털 논리회로에 대한 학업성취도에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 데 있다. 이 연구를 위해 경상북도에 소재한 공업계열 전문계고등학교 3학년 2개 학급을 실험 집단과 통제 집단으로 선정하였고, 3개의 영가설을 설정하여 검증하였다. 실험 설계는 이질통제집단 전후검사 설계를 사용하였다. 실험은 총 6차시에 걸쳐 이루어 졌으며, 실험 집단에는 PSpice 시뮬레이션 수업을 적용한 후 브레드보드를 이용한 실습을 실시하였고, 통제 집단에는 전통적인 강의식 수업을 적용한 후 브레드보드를 이용한 실습을 실시하였다. 자료의 통계 처리는 SPSSWIN (ver 10.0) 프로그램을 사용하였고, 두 집단의 평균 차이가 통계적으로 유의미한지 알아보기 위해 유의수준 .05로 설정하여 독립표본 t-검증을 하였다. 이 연구에서 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시뮬레이션 수업은 집단 유형에 따른 학업성취 전체 영역에 대해서는 효과적인 수업 방법이라고 할 수 없다. 그러나 심동적 영역에서는 학업 성취도 향상에 효과적이었다. 둘째, 시뮬레이션 수업은 학업 수준에 따른 학업성취 전체 영역에 대해서는 효과적인 수업 방법이라고 할 수 없다. 그러나 인지적 영역과 심동적 영역에서는 중 하위 집단에, 정의적 영역에서는 하위 집단에 효과적이었다. 셋째, 시뮬레이션 수업은 실습 소요 시간의 단축에 효과적인 수업 방법이라고 할 수 없다. 그러나 하위 집단의 실습 소요 시간의 단축에는 효과적이었다. 이상의 연구 결과 시뮬레이션 수업은 주로 심동적 영역에서 효과적이었고, 상위 집단보다는 하위 집단으로 갈수록 학업 성취에 있어서 효과적이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 다양한 교수 학습 방법을 활용함으로써 학습 효과를 높일 수 있다는 점을 시사해 준다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.155-167
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• 2015

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop course outcomes for nursing students by applying Hauenstein's theory. Methods: The research was conducted in three steps as follows: identifying exit outcomes related to the Adult Nursing course, developing Adult Nursing course outcomes based on the theory of Hauenstein, and finalizing Adult Nursing course outcomes. Results: Exit outcomes achievable in Adult Nursing were generated after a needs analysis survey among students, nurses and professors was conducted and subsequently reviewed by professors specializing in the subject. For theoretical courses, the level of the course outcomes was derived from the cognitive domain, whereas, for practical courses, it was derived, in stages, from the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. Next, using taxonomical terms that can properly address the level of each domain, course outcomes for theoretical and practical courses were determined. After expert opinion was sought, the final course outcome for the Adult Nursing course was produced. Conclusion: The results are meaningful in that valid course outcomes were developed through the process described above and are expected to greatly contribute to reaching exit outcomes and strengthen the professional capacity of nursing students.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제62권5호
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• pp.187-192
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• 2019

Purpose: The importance of the neurodevelopmental outcomes of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants has been emphasized as their mortality rate has markedly improved. This study aimed to assess the validity of the Korean Developmental Screening Test (K-DST), a developmental screening tool approved by the Korean Society of Pediatrics, for the timely diagnosis of neurodevelopmental delay in VLBW infants. Methods: Subjects included VLBW infants enrolled in the Korean Neonatal Network database between January 2012 and December 2014. The collected data were analyzed for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value (NPV) in the K-DST compared to those in the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II for VLBW infants. Results: A total of 173 patients were enrolled. Their mean gestational age and mean birth weight were $27.5{\pm}2.8weeks$ and $980.5{\pm}272.1g$, respectively. The frequency of failed psychomotor developmental index (PDI) <85 was similar to that in at least one domain of K-DST <1 standard deviation. Failure in more than one K-DST domain compared with a mental developmental index (MDI) <85 showed a sensitivity and NPV of 73.2% and 75.0%, respectively. Failure in more than one K-DST domain compared with PDI <85 showed a sensitivity and NPV of 60.3% and 71.6%, respectively. Each K-DST domain had a stronger correlation with predicting a failing MDI <85 than a failing PDI <85 (P<0.05). Conclusion: K-DST could be a useful screening tool for predicting mental developmental delay in VLBW infants and referring them for neurodevelopmental assessments.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2006

The operational environment of helicopters extends from the civil air traffic control system to remote and hazardous areas and from day operations under visual flight conditions to night operations in adverse weather. Helicopters can move in any direction, remain stationary while airborne, climb and descend vertically, and take off and land almost anywhere. Thus their range of maneuvers and control requirements vary more widely than do those of fixed-wing aircraft. In this study, I analyzed the job of helicopter pilot through methods of observation, and classified the required ability of them into the domain of cognitive, perceptual/spatial, psychomotor. I expect that the result of this study will be used to aid training and selection of helicopter pilot.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to development a model of problem solving instruction for improving practical skill-competence in technical high school. For the study, various literature researches were reviewed intensively about problem solving process, laboratory instruction's approaches and learning principals. The problem solving instruction process was composed with identifying problems, generating alternative solutions, investigation and research, choosing a solution, acting on a plan, modeling of problem solving, testing and evaluating, redesigning and improving. The skills schema combines a four domain of skilled activity, that is, cognitive skills, psychomotor skills, reactive skills and interactive skills. The problem solving instruction was composed with five major learning systems-emotional, social, cognitive, physical, and reflective-that can be used extensively as generic lesson plashing. The teacher serves as a coach or guide for student learning. As a facilitator, the teacher challenges, questions, and stimulates the students in their thinking, problem solving and self-directed study. In this process, students represent problem with think aloud, assume responsibility for their learning and move from teacher-centered to student-centered education.