• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2006

일본에서 2004년도에 발행된 산림토목 목제구조물 시공 매뉴얼에 실려 있는 산림토목 목제구조물 설계지침은 총설, 목재의 이용과 특성, 조사, 계획 및 설계 등으로 구성되어 있으며, 이 논문에서는 총설, 목재의 이용과 특성, 조사 및 계획에 대하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 목재의 특성은 목재의 물리 화학적 특성, 환경에의 영향, 심리 생리적인 효과 및 목재의 부후성에 대해 정리되어 있으며, 조사항목은 유수에 의한 영향의 정도, 일사의 정도, 흰개미의 생식 유무, 지표수 및 지하수의 유하 상황, 계류 등에 서식하는 동식물의 상황, 물이용 상황 등이 제시되었다. 또한 계획에서는 목제구조물의 구조와 설치장소, 취급방법, 해당 지역의 목재 간벌재의 이용, 방부처리 등에 대하여 설명되어 있다.

• 복식
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• 제64권6호
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• pp.102-119
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to develop various designs through renewing and changing perception of accessories by examining various and arbitrary Kitsch. For the method of this study, literature review was mainly used for research of formative characteristics in Kitsch fashion. 798 pieces of work from fashion magazines and website with a focus on Milan, Paris, London and New York collections, in the decade of 2000-2010 were collected. The results of this study are as follows. First, the characteristic of exaggeration is classified into two types: the visual exaggeration, which is characterized by psychological expression through excessive images and (2) the collecting exaggeration, which is not simple but a want of large quantities. Second, the characteristic of satire is classified into two types: (1) the imitation-satire, which satirizes messages to societies with creative humor by using easily consumed materials and (2) the resistance-satire, which is destructive and offensive against isolation and desolation of a capitalistic society. Third, the characteristic of amusement is classified into two types: (1) the playful-amusement, which raises a laugh slyly by using clever materials and (2) the childish-amusement, which involves childish imagination and humor-sense because of desire to be a child. Fourth, the characteristic of nostalgia is classified into two types: (1) the romantic character expressing a departure from modern society, which is desolate because of the urbanization process, and (2) the intermediate character recreating an esthetic category by interacting with different and relative elements. Fifth, the characteristic of inappropriateness is expressed through a deliberate mistake, and it denies existing senses of beauty by overturning common sense and creating new senses of beauty, expressions in distortion and modification of stereotype.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.849-859
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• 2014

This study developed adaptive clothing to increase psychological comfort and protection for dementia patients. Our research method and data collection were as follows. The author selected and interviewed 10 caregivers and nurses to understand dementia patient behavior. The author collected eight pieces of clothing designed for dementia patients that are sold in Korean and overseas markets. We then analyzed garment details, open systems, close systems, and expected functions. Adaptive clothing for dementia patients were developed based upon our research. The results are as follows. First, dementia patients' behavior differed by dementia patient symptoms. Second, all items sold in Korean and overseas markets were jump suits designed to prevent behavior characteristic of dementia patients. Third, the author designed and manufactured five pieces of adaptive clothing for dementia patients that included two for mild dementia patients and three for moderate dementia patients. A panel of 50 caregivers gave high marks to developed clothing in regards to functionality, hygiene, patient human rights and aesthetics. The adaptive clothing of dementia patients from this research will increase the psychological and emotional satisfaction of dementia patients.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.39-42
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• 2009

Jeongji(情志) in Chinese medicine refers to a series of psychological activity which is expressed as hui(喜), no(怒), wu(優), sa(思), bi(悲), gong(恐), gyeong(驚), together with emotion, sentiment, and cognition, which are manifested as responses of the human body to environmental changes both inside and outside. Sa(思) is a major cognitive activity, and the other six emotions are main emotional activities. The emphasis on the interrelationship between cognition, sentiment, and emotional activity is a unique characteristic of the Jeongji(情志) concept in China. Jeongji[Mental] disorder refers to a series of diseases that has a close link between the attack, clinical presentation and emotional stimulation. The attack is deeply affected by emotional stimulation, with which physical symptoms are either present or absent. However, emotional changes are clear most of the time, their effect on disease development noticeable as well. To sum up, Jeongji[Mental] disorder is related to a wide range of medical problems in fields such as internal, surgical, gynecology, pediatrics, and various psychiatric disorders, not to mention contemporary psychological disorders, neurosis, and all kinds of mental illnesses of today. Moreover, the mental and physical disorders of today all share a common pathogenesis, clinical manifestation and treatment discipline. All the more reason for deeper professional research.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.294-304
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review and analyze the trend and issues of nursing research on music therapy. This study was aimed to help direct developing better music therapy programs in the future. Method: We reviewed 57 dissertations and published articles from 1983 to Feb. 2005 that were related to music therapy in nursing. Result: Among the 57 published researches on music therapy, 47 (82.5%) were dissertations and 10 (17.5%) were published articles. Among the 57 researches, 55 (96.5%) were experiential researches and 2 (3.5%) were non-experimental researches. Surgical patients were the most popular subject for researches. The number of subject was a minimum of 7 people and maximum of 143 people. Listening to music 41 (74.5%) was the most popular program for music therapy. Among 55 researches, 33 (60.0%) had a music therapy session of 25-60 minutes and this was the most popular time duration of therapy. Among all the 108 dependent variables, 57 (52.8%) were psychological variables, 40 (37.0%) were physical variables and 11 (10.2%) were social-cognitive variables. Conclusion: There is an urgent need to develop systematic music therapy programs with different nursing interventions, as based on theories and principles while considering the physical, psychological, and social characteristic of the subjects.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.77-96
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• 1998

직무만족 행동은 동일한 환경조건하에서도 개인적 특성이나 성격, 인지구조에 따라서 반응이 다르게 나타난다. 이것은 개인의 심리적 차이와 관련된 문제이며, 직무만족이 주관적인 개념임을 의미한다. 이 연구는 대학도서관 사서들의 심리적 개인차 특히, 인지양식을 분석하여 보고 이것이 직무만족도에 어떠한 차이와 영향을 미치고 있는지 그 관계를 밝히는 데 목적이 있다. 데이터는 부산시내 소재하는 11개 4년제 대학도서관 사서 160명을 대상으로 조사 분석하였다. 연구의 결과, 전체적인 직무 만족도는 보통수준을 약간 상회하고 있으며 승진요인에서 가장 불만족한 것으로 나타났다. 인구적 특성에 따른 인지양식은 차이가 없으나, 직무만족도와는 유의한 차이를 나타내고 있다. 나이가 많을수록, 직위가 높을수록 만족도가 높았다. 인지양식은 직무만족도에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있다. 장독립적인 사서보다 장의존적인 사서의 만족도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며 매우 유의한 차이를 보이고 있다. 장독립적인 사서는 기술봉사업무에 적합하고 장의존적인 사서는 공공봉사업무에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 직무만족도의 개인차를 이해하는 데에는 개인의 인지양식에 따른 심리적 개인차를 고려하는 것이 매우 중요하다는 사실을 입증하였다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.405-411
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• 2013

Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the difference between genuine and pseudo halitosis about qi stagnation and stress. Methods : We recruited 63 halitosis patients who visited the halitosis clinic in the Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital from June 2012 to August 2013. We classified the halitosis patients into two groups, genuine and pseudo halitosis based on organoleptic assesment (OLT) score and evaluated the severity of self-reported halitosis using visual analog scale (VAS), amount of sulfide compounds using Halimeter, qi stagnation level using qi stagnation questionnaire and stress levels using heart rate variability (HRV) parameters. Results : Comparing the genuine halitosis group and the pseudo halitosis group, there was no significant difference in VAS of halitosis but significant difference in halimeter score. Distribution of qi stagnation and non-qi stagnation groups was significantly different between genuine and pseudo halitosis. Compared to the genuine halitosis group, the pseudo halitosis group showed a significant higher value of low frequency/high frequency ratio (LF/HF ratio). Conclusions : The result of this study suggest that there is significant difference about qi stagnation and stress level between genuine halitosis and pseudo halitosis patients, so when approaching pseudo halitosis patients, we should consider their psychological and emotional status.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.177-199
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine generational differences between the youth and the middle-aged in attitude and voluntary behavior toward the elderly, to analyze the socio-demographic and psychological characteristics influencing attitude and behavior toward the elderly, and to find out whether the attitude of the youth and the middle-aged toward the elderly was the decisive factor in their behavior toward them. For this study, we surveyed 252 youth (between the ages of 20 and 30) and 314 middle-aged people (between the ages of 40 and 60). The major results were as follows: First, the psychological factor had a stronger influence on the positive attitude toward the elderly than did the socio-demographic factor. The psychological factor had an especially significant impact on the attitude of the middle-aged population. Second, youths' attitude toward the elderly influenced their behavior toward them; whereas, for the middle-aged, the socio-demographic characteristic was a decisive factor. Third, the youths' area of residence was an important factor in their attitude toward the elderly; the youth in the metropolitan area had a more negative attitude than did their counterpart. Therefore, it is necessary to develop programs to improve the negative attitude toward the elderly for the youth residing in the metropolitan area. The middle-aged need more easily accessible voluntary work programs by which a positive attitude toward the elderly leads to immediate action.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.131-154
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• 2011

급격한 디지털화로 우리 사회의 변화는 적응과 대처라는 새로운 심리학적 과제를 만들어냈다. 이런 변화의 핵심에는 놀이가 자리한다. 놀이는 전통사회와 산업사회를 거치면서 노동의 부수적인 활동이었으나, 생산성과 효율이 극대화된 디지털 사회에서는 경제, 사회, 문화의 전반을 포괄하는 핵심 활동이 되었다. 그러나 놀이에 대한 이론적 접근은 여전히 산업사회기반의 분석에서 벗어나고 있지 못하였다. 이런 점을 분석하면서 디지털 문화의 핵심적인 특성인 멀티미디어와 소셜 네트워크 및 이들이 결합된 디지털 게임 이용이 이용자에게 미치는 심리학적 영향에 대해 다루었다. 다음으로 기존의 심리학과 디지털 문화 심리학의 차이점을 자아개념, 정보처리방식, 성역할 등을 통해 다루었다. 마지막으로 디지털 문화심리학의 미래 방향, 기존 심리학과의 차별성과 제한점에 대해 논하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.63-81
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• 2008

서두름 행동은 행동의 속도를 높여 최적의 목표를 달성하는 것을 말한다. 따라서 현재 하고 있는 행동의 속도를 높이면서 목표달성을 위해 최적의 방법을 사용하는 특성을 가진다. 서두름 행동은 전적으로 좋다 혹은 나쁘다고 단정질 수 없으며, 자신의 목표를 빨리 달성하고자 하는 의지는 성취동기를 반영한다. 그러나 동시에 이러한 의지는 어떤 행동을 생략함으로써 오류행동을 발생시킬 수도 있다. 서두름 행동의 심리적 구조 및 그 특성을 살펴보고자 191명을 대상으로 서두름 행동 질문지와 성취동기척도, 성격 5요인 검사를 실시하였으며, 결측치가 많은 응답자를 제외한 188명의 자료를 분석하였다. 서두름 행동 문항을 분석한 결과, 서두름 행동은 불편함, 시간압력, 고립, 지루함, 보상기대라는 5개의 상황 요인 아래에서 발생하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 서두름 행동을 구성하는 5요인들의 상관분석 및 서두름 행동과 성취동기의 관계를 분석한 결과, 서두름 행동은 크게 속도를 높임으로써 발생하는 '확인생략행동'과 자신의 과업을 잘하려고 하는 '성취욕구'로 이루어져 있었다. 그리고 서두름 행동을 구성하는 5요인 가운데 시간압력이 '확인생략행동'과 '성취욕구'에 공통으로 작용하고 있었다. 서두름 행동의 특성을 살펴보고자 서두름 행동의 2개 영역과 성격 5요인의 관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과, '확인생략행동'은 성격 5요인의 신경증과 정적 상관이 있는데 반해, 성실성과는 부적 상관이 있었다. 한편, '성취욕구'는 성격 5요인의 외향성과 정적 상관을 보였다.