• 제목/요약/키워드: properties of zero

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페이딩 채널의 임펄스 응답 측정을 위한 이진 시퀀스와 수신기 (A Binary Sequence and Receiver for measurement of Fading Channel Impulse Response)

  • 김동석;한영열
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권10호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the properties of autocorrelation function of binary sequences are investigated. From these properties, the binary sequences which can be used for measurement of impulse response on fading channel are found by computer search. A receiver which can measure impulse response by use of these binary sequences is devised. This devised measurement system produces zero values of autocorrelation function for the all delays except zero sight.

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A NEW GENERALIZED RESOLVENT AND APPLICATION IN BANACH MAPPINGS

  • Wang, Xian;Chen, Jun-Min;He, Zhen
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce a new generalized resolvent in a Banach space and discuss its some properties. Using these properties, we obtain an iterative scheme for finding a point which is a fixed point of relatively weak nonexpansive mapping and a zero of monotone mapping. Furthermore, strong convergence of the scheme to a point which is a fixed point of relatively weak nonexpansive mapping and a zero of monotone mapping is proved.

STS 440C 마르텐사이트계 스테인리스 강의 열처리에 따른 미세조직, 기계적 특성 및 부식 거동 (Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure, Mechanical Property and Corrosion Behavior of STS 440C Martensitic Stainless Steel)

  • 김민구;이광민
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2021
  • Martensitic stainless steel is commonly used in the medical implant instrument. The alloy has drawbacks in terms of strength and wear properties when applied to instruments with sharp parts. 440C STS alloy, with improved durability, is an alternative to replace 420 J2 STS. In the present study, the carbide precipitation, and mechanical and corrosion properties of STS 440C alloy are studied as a function of different heat treatments. The STS 440C alloy is first austenitized at different temperatures; this is immediately followed by oil quenching and sub-zero treatment. After sub-zero treatment, the alloy is tempered at low temperatures. The microstructures of the heat treated STS 440C alloy consist of martensite and retained austenite and carbides. Using EDX and SADP with a TEM, the precipitated carbides are identified as a Cr23C6 carbide with a size of 1 to 2 ㎛. The hardness of STS 440C alloy is improved by austenitization at 1,100 ℃ with sub-zero treatment and tempering at 200 ℃. The values of Ecorr and Icorr for STS 440C increase with austenitization temperature. Results can be explained by the dissolution of Cr-carbide and the increase in the retained austenite. Sub-zero treatment followed by tempering shows a little difference in the properties of potentiodynamic polarizations.

ON GENERALIZED ZERO-DIFFERENCE BALANCED FUNCTIONS

  • Jiang, Lin;Liao, Qunying
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2016
  • In the present paper, by generalizing the definition of the zero-difference balanced (ZDB) function to be the G-ZDB function, several classes of G-ZDB functions are constructed based on properties of cyclotomic numbers. Furthermore, some special constant composition codes are obtained directly from G-ZDB functions.

THE CONSTRUCTION OF FUZZY IDEMPOTENT ZERO PATTERNS BY A PROGRAM

  • Park, Se Won;Kang, Chul
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2014
  • The fuzzy idempotent matrices are important in various applications and have many interesting properties. Using the upper diagonal completion process, we have the zero patterns of fuzzy idempotent matrix, that is, Boolean idempotent matrices. And we give the construction of all fuzzy idempotent matrices for some dimention.

Non-convex penalized estimation for the AR process

  • Na, Okyoung;Kwon, Sunghoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.453-470
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    • 2018
  • We study how to distinguish the parameters of the sparse autoregressive (AR) process from zero using a non-convex penalized estimation. A class of non-convex penalties are considered that include the smoothly clipped absolute deviation and minimax concave penalties as special examples. We prove that the penalized estimators achieve some standard theoretical properties such as weak and strong oracle properties which have been proved in sparse linear regression framework. The results hold when the maximal order of the AR process increases to infinity and the minimal size of true non-zero parameters decreases toward zero as the sample size increases. Further, we construct a practical method to select tuning parameters using generalized information criterion, of which the minimizer asymptotically recovers the best theoretical non-penalized estimator of the sparse AR process. Simulation studies are given to confirm the theoretical results.

LS code pair setting and sequential allocation methods

  • Wook, Roh-Dong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2001
  • A new code: LS code was proposed for IMT-2000 CDMA system. The code has special properties during a certain time of interval: 1) perfect autocorrelation 2) perfect crosscorrelation. The perfect autocorrelation means that the autocorrelation has nMaximum for zero time-offset and zero for other times during a certain time. Moreover the perfect crosscorrelation means that the crosscorrelation has zero during a time of interest. In the LAS-DMA system, the LS code is only used in the spreading of data bits in contrast to the conventional CDMA system. Therefore the LS code pair setting and allocation order should be dealt with carefully considering the special properties of LS code. This paper is intended as an investigation of the setting LS code pair and the sequential allocation method. Firstly, the optimum LS code pair set is proposed in order to minimize PAPR. Secondly, the sequential allocation method is studied to either minimize PAPR or expand IFW.

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THE STRONG MORI PROPERTY IN RINGS WITH ZERO DIVISORS

  • ZHOU, DECHUAN;WANG, FANGGUI
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.1285-1295
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    • 2015
  • An SM domain is an integral domain which satisfies the ascending chain condition on w-ideals. Then an SM domain also satisfies the descending chain condition on those chains of v-ideals whose intersection is not zero. In this paper, a study is begun to extend these properties to commutative rings with zero divisors. A $Q_0$-SM ring is defined to be a ring which satisfies the ascending chain condition on semiregular w-ideals and satisfies the descending chain condition on those chains of semiregular v-ideals whose intersection is semiregular. In this paper, some properties of $Q_0$-SM rings are discussed and examples are provided to show the difference between $Q_0$-SM rings and SM rings and the difference between $Q_0$-SM rings and $Q_0$-Mori rings.

2 차원 광결정의 군속도의 특징 (Properties of zero group velocity in 2-Dimensional photonic crystal)

  • 김경래;홍진수;이명래;신원진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2009
  • A plane wave expansion method(PWEM) was applied for photonic band structure calculation. We examined zero group velocity modes in photonic crystals. The zero group velocity was obtained in second band along G-K direction. We expanded Brillouin zone, and investigated on zero group velocity.

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Molecular Characteristics and Functional Properties of Barley Starches with Varying Amylose Content

  • You, Sang-Guan;Kim, Sang-Moo
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2005
  • Molecular structures and functional properties of starches isolated from normal, waxy, and zero amylose barleys were examined. Amylopectins from zero amylose starch had the largest molecular weight $(M_w)$, whereas those from high amylose starch, the smallest. A good correlation between the $(M_w)$ and the radius of gyration $(R_g)$ was observed among amylopectins from various starches, indicating similar polymeric conformation in solution even with the differences in the $(M_w)$. The debranched amylopectin molecules from different types of barley starches exhibited similar profiles, implying that the packing geometry of double helices in the different types of barley starches may be similar. Zero amylose starch showed the highest peak viscosity (326 RVU) in RV A viscograms at lower pasting temperature $(67.6^{\circ}C)$, compared to normal and high amylose starches. Relationship between RVA peak viscosity and amylose content suggested that the presence of amylose inhibited the development of granular swelling of barley starches during cooking. A rapid retrogradation, traced by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and strain-controlled rheometry, occurred in the high amylose starch sample during storage, while zero amylose starch showed a very good resistance to retrogradation, indicating excellent storage stability.