• 제목/요약/키워드: program understanding

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디자인 씽킹 기반 인공지능 교육 프로그램 개발 (Development of AI education program based on Design Thinking)

  • 이재호;이승훈
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2021년도 학술논문집
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2021
  • AI 기술로 대변되는 4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞이하여 교육 현장에서 다양한 AI 교육이 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 교육 현장에서 이루어지는 AI 교육은 단발적인 프로젝트 교육 혹은 교사 중심의 교육이 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 이에 학생 중심, 현장 중심 교육을 실천하기 위해 디자인 씽킹을 기반으로 인공지능 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 디자인 씽킹 기반 인공지능 교육 프로그램은 생활 속 문제를 AI로 해결하는 과정을 통해 AI에 대한 이해와 활용 능력이 향상될 것이며, AI에 대한 이해를 넘어선 새로운 가치를 창출하는 능력을 길러줄 것이다. 디자인 씽킹 기반 인공지능 교육 프로그램 등으로 교육 현장에서 다양한 AI 교육이 이루어지길 기대한다.

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결혼이주여성의 직업적응 프로그램 개발 및 효과 (The Development and Effects of Vocational Adjustment Program for Marriage Immigrant Women)

  • 김병숙;안윤정;송혜령
    • 한국심리학회지:여성
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.235-258
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 취업욕구가 높은 결혼이주여성들이 한국에 정착하여 사회의 한 구성원으로 역할하는데 필수적인 직업적응 프로그램을 개발하고 이 프로그램의 효과성을 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 일반 대상과는 다른 결혼이주여성의 특수한 논점과 경험을 반영하여 프로그램을 개발하기 위해 설문조사, 결혼이주여성 면담, 관계자 면담 등의 결과를 통하여 프로그램을 구성하였다. 결혼이주여성 직업적응 프로그램은 다문화의 이해, 기초적인 경제개념에 대한 이해 및 활용, 직업 및 노동시장의 이해, 자기이해와 분석, 조직적응과 직무능력의 배양, 진로목표설정 등 6회기로 구성하였다. 직업적응 프로그램에 대한 실험집단과 통제집단을 선정하고 실험집단에는 프로그램을 실시한 후 두 집단의 사전 사후 검사를 통해 효과검증을 한 결과 직업적응 프로그램을 받은 결혼이주여성들은 진로정체감, 직업정보, 직업문화적응, 진로포부에 있어서 유의미한 차이가 드러났다. 이러한 결과는 직업적응 프로그램이 취업을 희망하는 결혼이주여성에게 한국의 직업세계에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 진로를 설계하고 준비함으로써 더 나은 미래를 기대하고 보다 긍정적으로 한국 사회에 적응하도록 지원할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

이차함수와 타원의 문제해결 지도를 위한 멀티미디어 학습자료 개발 (Development of Instructional Models for Problem Solving in Quadratic Functions and Ellipses)

  • 김인수;고상숙;박승재;김영진
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 1998
  • Recently, most classrooms in Korea are fully equipped with multimedia environments such as a powerful pentium pc, a 43″large sized TV, and so on through the third renovation of classroom environments. However, there is not much software teachers can use directly in their teaching. Even with existing software such as GSP, and Mathematica, it turns out that it doesn####t fit well in a large number of students in classrooms and with all written in English. The study is to analyze the characteristics of problem-solving process and to develop a computer program which integrates the instruction of problem solving into a regular math program in areas of quadratic functions and ellipses. Problem Solving in this study included two sessions: 1) Learning of basic facts, concepts, and principles; 2) problem solving with problem contexts. In the former, the program was constructed based on the definitions of concepts so that students can explore, conjecture, and discover such mathematical ideas as basic facts, concepts, and principles. In the latter, the Polya#s 4 phases of problem-solving process contributed to designing of the program. In understanding of a problem, the program enhanced students#### understanding with multiple, dynamic representations of the problem using visualization. The strategies used in making a plan were collecting data, using pictures, inductive, and deductive reasoning, and creative reasoning to develop abstract thinking. In carrying out the plan, students can solve the problem according to their strategies they planned in the previous phase. In looking back, the program is very useful to provide students an opportunity to reflect problem-solving process, generalize their solution and create a new in-depth problem. This program was well matched with the dynamic and oscillation Polya#s problem-solving process. Moreover, students can facilitate their motivation to solve a problem with dynamic, multiple representations of the problem and become a powerful problem solve with confidence within an interactive computer environment. As a follow-up study, it is recommended to research the effect of the program in classrooms.

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패션기업의 디자이너 재교육 프로그램 설계에 관한 연구 (Design of a Professional Development Program for Fashion Designers in Fashion Enterprise)

  • 박주희;문희강
    • 복식
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    • 제60권7호
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2010
  • Fashion industry is faced with issues of raising the competitiveness of established designers recently. As well as the change of business system, the specialization of professionals in design team increases the needs of in-service training of fashion designers. But, the education programs of enterprise are generally focused on adaptability to the organization and harmony among men as an introduction level. Furthermore, there are few professional institutions that give an education to the working-level designers. Thus, this study aimed at development of specialized in-service training program that could educate established designers for more integrated thought to cope with rapid changes in the fashion field. Firstly, the theoretical study on the in-service training and changes of fashion environment had been studied through literature review. Then, the current state of in-service training of fashion enterprises and the courses for established designers in fashion institutions were analysed. Finally, a comprehensive framework of in-service training program for fashion designers has been established as a result of this study. The program was designed in accordance with the previous research which reached 4 different educational needs for in-service training: brand planning and management, understanding production, understanding practical fabrics & colors, computer program. The study went further to apply the program to each design group divided by career: new designer, junior designer, senior designer, design leader. This study also suggested evaluation process to confirm the effects.

국내 건축분야 학과의 현황과 컴퓨터 과목에 대한 조사연구 (A Study on the Curriculum and Computer Program Subjects in Department of Architecture-related)

  • 남윤철
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2013
  • According to current digital and information society, architecture related departments in universities give and educate computer courses to train top-level human resources suiting the needs of the time. The aim of this study is to curriculum of architecture related departments and to use the references for curriculum organization by understanding computer courses for architecture related departments. The results are as follows: (1) There are 100 departments (28.2%) in the field of architecture and 130 departments including an academic system that is the most departments. Also, there are 86 departments (39.8%) in the field of architecture engineering and 117 departments including an academic system. There are 77 departments in the field of interior architecture, which contain 48 departments (62.3%) of two- or three-year bachelor course college. (2) Department in the field of architecture opens a program study course in the second year of the program that is the most courses had been opened. First, most departments selected an order of learning a structure/detail construction techniques of architecture and design skills such as a foundation system and expression of the structure by hand in the first grade and processing it using a computer in the second grade. (3) BIM was opened in only three departments of 31 departments surveyed and was opened in a senior class. The reasons of still lack of BIM are the compatibility deficit of partners such as building structure, building equipment, securing lecturer, and still the dominant point of CAD in the field. (4) Six departments of 31 departments surveyed did not open a program study course as a major. That is to say, it is learned in a basic course or basic liberal arts education requirements (information area) of each department, or in an own program of each department. (5) The program study is only a means to create architectural drawings in department of the field of architecture. Thus, we should remember not only the drawing through the program but also drawing up a floor plan after understanding of methods such as constructional methods, detail drawing, and expression.

여성결혼이민자를 위한 패션 스타일링 교육 프로그램 개발 (Fashion Styling Educational Program Development Junghee Yang for Female Marriage Immigrant)

  • 양정희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2018
  • This study is intended to develop a fashion styling training program for female international marriage immigrants. To collect basic data for program development, a total of ten female international marriage immigrants living in Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, were interviewed on relevant subjects, such as clothing life and their interest in fashion and fashion training programs. According to the interviews, they prefer Korean fashions, have difficulty purchasing and coordinating clothes while living in Korea, and felt that others were staring at them because of their appearance and fashion styles. For the question about interest in fashion, most respondents answered that they have great interest in fashion and managing their appearance. For the question about the need for a training program in fashion styling for female international marriage immigrants, most respondents answered that it is necessary, and most respondents also answered that they would participate in such a program if it were available. The contents of the training program for fashion styling for female international marriage immigrants was composed of the following sections: Understanding of Fashion Styling, Variety of Fashion Styling, and Fashion Styling Practice. The section on the understanding of fashion styling is composed of the concept of fashion styling and the elements of fashion styling. The section on variety in fashion styling is composed of styling based on fashion image, face type, body type, and TPO. The section on fashion styling practice is composed of the practice of fashion styling on an actual person based on the knowledge obtained through the program.

수학에서 과학으로의 전이학습프로그램의 효과 (Influence of transfer learning program from mathematics to science)

  • 성창근
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 수학 교과에서 학습한 지식을 과학적 개념을 학습하는데 직접 적용해보는 전이학습프로그램의 효과를 확인하는데 있다. 구체적으로 수학 교과에서 학습한 비율 개념이 과학 교과의 속력 개념과 어떻게 관련이 있는지를 학생들 스스로 탐구해보는 전이학습프로그램을 개발 적용하고, 그것이 학생들의 비율 개념 이해와 수학적 태도에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 확인하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전이 학습은 학생들의 비율 개념 이해를 향상시키는데 통계적으로 또한 실제적으로 효과가 있었다. 더욱이 '고정된 비' 수준에 머물러 있던 35명의 학생 중, 17명의 학생이 '내면화된 비' 수준으로 이동하였다. 둘째, 학생들의 수학학습 태도를 긍정적으로 변화시키는데 효과가 있었다. 따라서 전이 학습 프로그램은 학생들의 비율개념이해 수준을 높이고 긍정적인 수학학습 태도를 형성하는데 효과적인 학습 방법이다. 본 연구는 전이에 성공할 수 있는 인지적 조건을 찾는데 주안점을 두기보다는 전이를 직접 경험할 수 있는 학습 프로그램을 구안하고 그것의 효과를 검증했다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

4세대 언어에서의 역공학 환경 구성 (A Study on Construction of Reverse Engineering Environment in Forth Generation Language)

  • 진영배;왕창종
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.509-523
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    • 1995
  • 소프트웨어의 종류가 다양하고, 크기가 커짐에 따라서 유지 보수 문제는 더욱 복 잡하고 어렵게 되었다. 따라서 소프트웨어의 유지 보수가 소프트웨어 생명 주기에서 가장 비용을 많이 차지하는 부분이 되었다. 또한 범용 소프트웨어를 개발하거나, 사용 하기 위해 단말기 사용자에게도 쉽게 느껴지는 4세대 언어가 앞으로 많이 적용되는 개 발 환경으로 될 것이다. 이에 따라서 프로그램의 유지 보수 측면에서 많은 연구가 이 루어진 COBOL, C, FORTRAN, RASCAL등과 같은 언어처럼 4세대 언어로 작성된 원시크드 에 대해서도 프로그램의 이해를 위한 분석 및 재사용 방법의 연구가 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 4세대 언어로 작성된 원시 코드로부터 메타 언어 형태로 변환하고 프로 그램 이해를 위한 문서 생성기(Document Generator), 보고서 생성기(Report Generator) , 모듈 분석기(Mldule Analyzer), 코드번역기(Code Translator)를 설계하고 구현함으 로서 4세대는 언어에서의 역공학 도구를 제안하여, 프로그램의 이해 및 관리를 효율적 으로 하는데 목적이 있다.

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초등환경교육의 전문성 신장을 위한 교사 연수 프로그램의 구성 요소 탐색 (A Study on the Components of Teacher In-Service Training Program to Improve the Professionalism in the Elementary Environmental Education)

  • 이성희;최돈형
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to find identity of the elementary environmental education and inquire elements of professionalism in environmental education that elementary teachers should have. This study performed a half-structured interview in twice to the eight of elementary teachers who completed the environmental education curriculum course in a graduate school or participated in the teacher training program before. As a result, this study found that the identity of the elementary environmental education consists of the unification comprehending various subjects, the well-rounded sensitivity balancing intellectual, emotional and behavioral aspects, and the grounding in forming environmentally friendly living-habit and academic basis of environments. Moreover, this study found that the teacher training program for the specialty of the elementary environmental teachers should comprise of the following twelve components: the knowledge of overall environmental curriculum, environmental life guidance and environmental classroom management, environmental teaching skills and function, the passion and commitment about environmental education, environmental sensitivity, understanding of education studies, the values and attitude about environment, environmental behavior, understanding the relationship between environmental psychology and developing stage of child, the general education and communication/cooperation with colleagues or local community, understanding of the role as an teacher for the elementary environmental education. More importantly, it would be very crucial that the teachers themselves who are the main body of education system should recognize the their role as the professionals in order to improve the quality of education.

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Teachable machine을 활용한 인공지능 체험 프로그램이 초등학생의 인공지능 인식에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of AI Experience Program Using Teachable Machine on AI Perception of Elementary School Students)

  • 이승미;전석주
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2021
  • 4차 산업혁명의 중심에는 인공지능이 있다. 미래 인공지능 기반 사회에 필요한 역량을 기르기 위해 교육은 변화해야 한다. 본 연구는 초등학교 학생들을 대상으로 Teachable machine을 활용한 인공지능 체험 수업을 개발 및 적용하고, 학생들의 인공지능 흥미도 및 이해도 변화를 분석하였다. 총 10차시의 인공지능 수업 중 4차시는 다양한 인공지능 교육 플랫폼을 이용하였고, 6차시는 Teachable machine 체험을 중심으로 진행하였다. 프로그램 적용 전과 후에 학생들의 인공지능 흥미도와 이해도를 검사하였으며 양적 연구와 질적 연구를 동시에 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 프로그램 적용 후 학생들의 인공지능 흥미도와 이해도가 모두 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 연구 결과를 바탕으로 인공지능 교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 후속 연구를 제언하는 바이다.