• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.470-482
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderated effects of coping strategies in the relationship between life stress and psychological well-being in university students. Methods: Self-report questionnaires were used to collect the data from 278 university students. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchial multiple regression. Results: Psychological well-being is negatively associated with life stress and avoidance coping, and positively associated with problem solving coping. Results showed that there were significant moderated effects of coping strategies in the relationship between life stress and psychological well-being. Under high life stress levels with high problem solving coping and low avoidance coping, there was a high level of psychological well-being. Moreover, life stress and coping strategies interacted well with each other to affect psychological well-being. A negative correlation between life stress and psychological well-being was remarkable for the high problem solving coping group and high avoidance coping group. Conclusion: The study results suggest that in order to improve psychological well-being, it is necessary to provide intervention programs to promote problem solving coping and to reduce the avoidance coping for university students.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.171-182
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• 1999

This study examined the relations between parents' reactions to their preschool child's negative emotions, coping styles, and peer acceptance. Subjects were 250 5-year-old preschoolers and their parents. Instruments were the Coping with children's Negative Emotions Scale, and coding strategies checklist and peer rating scales for children. Data were analyzed with the SPSS PC + program. Parent's emotion-focused reactions, encouragement of expression and problem-focused reactions were positively associated with both peer acceptance and child coping styles whereas parent's distress, and punitive and minimizing reactions were associated with lower Peer acceptance and child coping styles of venting, denial, aggressive action, and avoidance. In child coping styles, problem solving was positively associated with peer acceptance while aggressive action anti venting were associated with a lower level of peer acceptance. Problem solving tended to be positively associated with peer acceptance, whereas aggressive action and venting tended to be associated with lower level of peer acceptance. (4) There was a statistically significant relations among parent's reactions to preschoolers' negative emotions, preschoolers' coping styles, and peer acceptance. There were the positive relations among parent's supportive reactions preschoolers' coping styles of problem solving and seeking support, and peer acceptance.

• 대한치과의료관리학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2023

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the experience of incivility in clinical practice and stress coping strategies among students enrolled in the Department of Dental Hygiene with clinical practice experience. The study randomly sampled subjects from a group of 150 dental hygiene students attending the Chungcheong area. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation analysis were conducted. The trainees experienced a level of incivility of 1.69, and their level of coping with the resulting stress was 2.58. The study found significant results in terms of gender, clinical practice, and major satisfaction when examining the incivility experienced by trainees based on general characteristics. Among these general characteristics, there were statistically significant differences in the avoidance focus among the sub-domains depending on the grade, number of practicums, and satisfaction with clinical practice. Additionally, the problem-solving focus showed significant results depending on satisfaction with the major. The incivility experienced by trainees showed a positive correlation with avoidance-oriented coping among stress coping strategies (r=.268), social support-seeking coping (r=-.045), and problem-solving-oriented coping (r=-.034) was found to have a negative correlation. If you find yourself in a situation where you encounter incivility, it is believed that developing communication skills and assertiveness training can help you respond more actively instead of passively, which is an avoidance-oriented approach. In addition, it is important to consider that schools and training organizations should collaborate to establish an official reporting system to ensure that any instances of incivility experienced by trainees are not ignored.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.252-261
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the daily stress and stress coping behavior of elementary school children. The subjects for this study were 372 children fourth, fifth and sixth graders from an elementary school in Pusan. We adopted Won - Joo Chung's research instrument (1997) for measuring stress and coping behavior in this study. Statistical techniques such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, order, and Pearson correlation were used to examine the research questions of this study. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The most common instance of stress to be experienced by all children was the stress from school life, followed by social pressures, individual pressures and family environment. 2. A positive revaluation was the most commonly used stress-coping behavior, followed by behavioral mood conversion, spiritual support, problem-facing behavior, an information search for problem-solving, physical separation for emotional relaxation, avoidance, emotional aggressiveness and emotional expression. 3. Stress-coping behavior had a positive and significant correlation with the stress score(r = .4391, p= .000). In conclusion, the stress from school life was the most common experienced by all children. While independent effort in problem-solving was unsufficient, stress coping behavior had positive results. Therefore, this study verified the necessity of minimizing the stress children experience from school life and of helping them attain desirable stress-coping behaviors.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5273-5281
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• 2015

본 연구는 건강보건 대학생의 자기효능감이 스트레스 대처전략에 미치는 영향에 있어 학년과 성별을 조절변수로 설정하여 이들의 조절효과를 파악하고자 했다. 이를 위하여 S대학 대학생 1,442명의 설문조사 결과를 SPSS, AMOS를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 과제난이도 선호가 회피중심에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 자신감이 회피중심에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 자기조절효능감은 사회적 지지추구와 문제해결중심에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 회피중심은 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 자기효능감의 하위요인인 자신감, 자기조절효능감, 과제난이도선호와 스트레스 대처전략의 하위요인인 사회적 지지추구, 문제해결중심, 회피중심들 간의 영향관계에서 학년별로 모델에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 성별 간에는 모델에 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2001

This study explored concurrent and prospective relationships of the coping strategies of 4th and 6th grade children in peer conflict focusing on bullying, victim, and prosocial behavior. Instruments were the Self-Report Coping Scale and the Peer Relations Questionnaire. Concurrent results of Study I showed children using more avoidance and fewer approach strategies were more likely to bullies or victims; and children using fewer avoidance and more approach coping strategies were more likely to be prosocial children. Externalizing best explained bullies and victims; seeking social support best explained prosocial children. Prospective results of Study II showed children using more externalizing and fewer problem solving were more likely to be bullies; and children employing internalizing and externalizing were more likely to be victims; and children using more seeking social support were more likely to be prosocial children. It was also found that externalizing at Time I best predicted bullies, internalizing best predicted victims, and seeking social support best predicted prosocial children.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was conducted to survey female Vietnamese marriage immigrants' life stress and to analyze factors influencing their life stress and coping strategies. Methods: As descriptive correlation research, this study conducted a survey with 182 conveniently sampled subjects. Data were collected in June, 2015, and analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The subjects' life stress levels were above average, and significantly varied according to their health, and economic status. Stress coping strategies used by the subjects included assistance seeking, problem avoidance, wishful thinking, problem solving, and emotional alleviation in the order of frequency. As a result of the stepwise multiple regression, economic level, economic activity, and health status were found to be the most significant factors influencing the subjects' life stress, and these variables explained 45.1% of the variation in life stress. Conclusion: Female marriage immigrants were experiencing above-average life stress, and they were coping with it mainly in terms of assistance seeking or problem avoidance. In order to mitigate their stress, therefore, it is necessary to provide extended employment opportunities and economic activities for them so that they can cultivate their abilities in health management.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제36권
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• pp.285-307
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• 1998

본 연구는 성인들이 경험하는 삶의 사건의 유형별로 이들이 주로 사용하는 대응양식을 파악하고 이러한 대응양식들 중에서 어느 것이 문제해결 및 삶의 만족과 정신건강에 관련되는지 조사하였다. 삶의 사건은 건강문제, 경제적 문제, 가족문제, 직업문제로 구분되었으며 대응양식은 공격적 대응, 문제를 가볍게 간주하려는 대응, 자기통제, 사회적지지, 반성, 회피, 계획에 입각한 노력, 사건에 대한 긍정적 의미부여로 구분되었다. 지역사회에 거주하는 25세 이상의 남녀 221명을 표본으로 T 검증, 상관관계 등의 분석이 이루어졌다. 연구결과는 세 가지로 요약될 수 있다. 첫째, 여러가지 삶의 사건들에서 공통적으로 회피의 사용정도가 매우 낮은 반면에 계획에 입각한 노력, 사건에 대한 긍정적인 의미 부여, 자기통제, 반성이 많이 사용된 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 몇몇 삶의 사건에서 문제를 만족스럽게 해결한 집단은 그렇지 못한 집단보다 계획에 입각한 노력과 긍정적인 의미부여를 더 많이 사용한 반면 회피는 더 적게 사용하였다. 셋째, 거의 모든 삶의 사건에 걸쳐서 계획에 입각한 노력으로 더 많이 대응했을수록 삶의 만족이 증가되거나 우울이 감소하였다. 반면에 회피를 더 많이 사용했을수록 삶의 만족은 저하되었으며 우울은 증가하였다. 이러한 연구결과에 입각해서 건강문제, 경제적 문제, 가족문제, 직업문제와 같은 삶의 사건에 직면한 사람들로 하여금 계획에 입각한 노력과 사건을 긍정적으로 간주하는 대응을 사용하도록 하고 회피를 사용하지 않도록 해야 한다는 실천적 함의가 제시되었다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.277-301
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 남성 폭력행위자의 부부갈등 대처전략이 아내폭력에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 전국 가정폭력상담소14개소에서 가정폭력 문제로 상담을 받기 시작한 남성 폭력행위자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 회수한 설문지 121부 모두를 본 연구의 분석에 사용하였다. 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실행한 결과, 남성 폭력행위자의 부부갈등 대처전략은 심리적 신체적 아내폭력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나서, 문제해결 대처전략을 사용하지 않을수록 심리적 폭력의 빈도가 유의미하게 증가했으며, 회피대처 전략을 사용할수록 신체적 폭력의 빈도가 유의미하게 증가했다. 또한 결혼만족도가 낮을수록 심리적 신체적 아내폭력의 빈도가 증가하고, 적대감이 높을수록, 음주문제 정도가 심각할수록 심리적 아내폭력의 빈도가 증가하는 것으로 밝혀져서, 결혼만족도, 적대감, 음주문제 정도가 아내폭력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인임을 규명하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 부부갈등 대처전략이 아내폭력의 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인으로서 행위자 대상의 치료프로그램에서 적극적으로 다루어져야 할 주제임을 보여 주는 것이라 할 수 있다. 또한 가정폭력 문제의 개입에서 행위자의 음주문제를 포함한 정신건강 증진과 전반적인 결혼의 질 향상을 포함하는 포괄적인 개입이 이루어질 필요성이 있음을 제시한 것이라 할 수 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2015

Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the associations with social support, stress coping strategy and depression among some urban middle-aged men and women. Methods: Considering the regional distribution 4 districts of Seoul were conveniently selected for this study and a total of 329 middle-aged men and women participated in the self-administered survey. The survey questionaries included social support, stress coping strategy, depression and general characteristics. Results: Avoidance and problem solving strategies were significant independent variables to the men's depression scores, but social support was not significant. However middle aged female's social support more explained the variance of the depression scores than the problem solving strategy. Conclusions: Significant sociopsychological factors that affected middle-aged depression were different by sex and according to the results, stress coping strategy for men and social support for woman were significant factors on depression control in urban middle-aged population.