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The Effects of Health Department Undergraduates' Self-efficacy on Stress-coping Strategies : Focusing on multiple group analysis by grade and sex

건강보건 대학생의 자기효능감이 스트레스 대처전략에 미치는 영향 : 학년과 성별의 다중집단분석을 중심으로

  • Baek, Yu-Mi (Dept. of Education Counseling and Psychology, Graduate School of Cyber, Joongbu University)
  • 백유미 (중부대학교 원격대학원 교육상담심리학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.18
  • Accepted : 2015.08.06
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of health related departments' self-efficacy on stress-coping strategies by setting up grade and sex as regulating variables and figure out their mediating effects. To attain the goal, a survey was conducted to 1,442 undergraduates attending S University, and the results went through analysis by using SPSS and AMOS. To sum up the study results, preference of difficult project exerted negative effects on avoidance-centeredness. Self confidence had negative effects on avoidance-centeredness. Self-regulating efficacy indicated positive effects on social support-orientation and problem solving-centeredness while avoidance-centeredness showed negative effects. Regarding effects among self-efficacy's subfactors, confidence, self-regulating efficacy, and preference for task difficulty, and stress-coping strategies' subfactors, social support-orientation, problem solving-centeredness, and avoidance-centeredness, there was difference found in the model by grade, but there was no difference found by sex.

본 연구는 건강보건 대학생의 자기효능감이 스트레스 대처전략에 미치는 영향에 있어 학년과 성별을 조절변수로 설정하여 이들의 조절효과를 파악하고자 했다. 이를 위하여 S대학 대학생 1,442명의 설문조사 결과를 SPSS, AMOS를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 과제난이도 선호가 회피중심에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 자신감이 회피중심에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 자기조절효능감은 사회적 지지추구와 문제해결중심에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 회피중심은 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 자기효능감의 하위요인인 자신감, 자기조절효능감, 과제난이도선호와 스트레스 대처전략의 하위요인인 사회적 지지추구, 문제해결중심, 회피중심들 간의 영향관계에서 학년별로 모델에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 성별 간에는 모델에 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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