• Title/Summary/Keyword: privacy risk

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Impact of Privacy Concern and Institutional Trust on Privacy Decision Making: A Comparison of E-Commerce and Location-Based Service (프라이버시 염려와 제도적 신뢰가 프라이버시 의사결정에 미치는 영향: 전자상거래와 위치기반서비스의 비교)

  • Kim, Sanghee;Kim, Jongki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2017
  • This Research Attempted to Clarify the Eeffect of Privacy Concern and Institutional Trust on Privacy Decision based on Privacy Calculus Perspective. We Developed a Research Model Suggesting that the Influence of Privacy Benefit and Privacy risk on the Information Disclosure Behavior and the Influence of Privacy Concern and Institutional Trust on the Privacy Calculus. In this Regard, in Order to Examine the Difference According to the Target whose Personal Information was Collected, an Empirical Analysis was Conducted to Compare the E-commerce Field and LBS(Location Based Service) Field. The Results of Empirical Analysis are as follows. First, it is Founded that other Relations were All Statistically Significant Except the Relation between Privacy Risk and Information Disclosure Behavior in the LBS group. Next, as a Results of Comparison of Constructs in the E-commerce and Institutional trust than the LBS group, Identifying that the Consumers are more Sensitive to the Personal Information Collected in the E-commerce site.

The Effect of Characteristics and Perceived Privacy Risk of Mobile Location-based SNS on Intention to Use SoLoMo Applications (모바일 위치기반 SNS의 특성과 지각된 프라이버시 위험이 SoLoMo 어플리케이션의 이용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Taeksoo;Cho, Won Sang
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.205-230
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, the social network service (SNS) and the location-based social network service (LBSNS) industry is expanding and the competition within the field is increasing much more. Since 2010, the full-scaled studies of SNS and LBSNS have begun. With the growth of SNS and LBSNS markets, SoLoMo (Social-Local-Mobile) is also becoming the trend for applications in different fields. However, despite the importance of SoLoMo, there have been little studies on the characteristics of SoLoMo applications. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of characteristics and perceived privacy risk of mobile location-based SNS on intention to use SoLoMo applications. For the purpose, we proposed a SoLoMo service acceptance model with TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) and the characteristics of SoLoMo applications. The characteristics consist of three factors, i.e. SNS, location, and mobile-related factors. This study also considered a gamification and a perceived privacy risk factor influencing on SoLoMo service usage in our proposed research model. The results of our empirical analysis using partial least squares (PLS) method show that the characteristics of SoLoMo applications including SNS, location, and mobile-related features, gamification, and perceived privacy risk have partially an effect on intention to use SoLoMo applications. Based on these results, SoLoMo-related companies will be able to increase the usage of SoLoMo services by differentiating their own strategies with these factors influencing on SoLoMo services.

Understanding the Factors that influence Website Retention and Privacy Unconcern After the Disclosure of Privacy Information (개인정보 유출 사고 후 웹 사이트 가입 지속 및 프라이버시 무관심에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, Myung-Seong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to find an answer why internet users are unconcern about their privacy information. We found that perceived privacy risk and website usability have a significant effect on privacy unconcern. That is, individuals who have experiences privacy incidents are more likely to be unconcern about their privacy information. Accordingly, organizations who supply services on the web have to pay more attention to these individuals to increase a privacy concern. Implications and Conclusions are discussed.

A Study on Synthetic Data Generation Based Safe Differentially Private GAN (차분 프라이버시를 만족하는 안전한 GAN 기반 재현 데이터 생성 기술 연구)

  • Kang, Junyoung;Jeong, Sooyong;Hong, Dowon;Seo, Changho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.945-956
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    • 2020
  • The publication of data is essential in order to receive high quality services from many applications. However, if the original data is published as it is, there is a risk that sensitive information (political tendency, disease, ets.) may reveal. Therefore, many research have been proposed, not the original data but the synthetic data generating and publishing to privacy preserve. but, there is a risk of privacy leakage still even if simply generate and publish the synthetic data by various attacks (linkage attack, inference attack, etc.). In this paper, we propose a synthetic data generation algorithm in which privacy preserved by applying differential privacy the latest privacy protection technique to GAN, which is drawing attention as a synthetic data generative model in order to prevent the leakage of such sensitive information. The generative model used CGAN for efficient learning of labeled data, and applied Rényi differential privacy, which is relaxation of differential privacy, considering the utility aspects of the data. And validation of the utility of the generated data is conducted and compared through various classifiers.

Analyzing the Privacy Leakage Prevention Behavior of Internet Users Based on Risk Perception and Efficacy Beliefs : Using Risk Perception Attitude Framework (위험지각과 효능감에 따른 인터넷 사용자의 개인정보 유출 예방행위 분석 : 위험지각태도 프레임웍을 기반으로)

  • Jang, Ickjin;Choi, Byounggu
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.65-89
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    • 2014
  • Although many studies have focused on the influences and outcomes of personal information leakage, few studies have investigated how the personal information leakage prevention behavior differs depending on internet user. This study attempts to supplement the existing studies' limitations with the use of risk perception attitude (RPA) framework. More specifically, this study tries to show internet user can be classified into four groups based on perceived risk of personal information leakage and efficacy beliefs of personal information protection, and to identify how the groups differ in terms of motivation, information seeking, and behaviors for privacy leakage prevention. Analysis on survey data from 276 internet users reveals that the users can be classified into responsive, avoidance, proactive, indifference groups. Furthermore, there are differences between groups in terms of motivation, information seeking, and behaviors for personal information leakage prevention. This study contributes to expand existing literature by providing tailored guidelines for implementation of personal information protection strategies and policy.

Privacy Calculus and the Role of Information Transparency in Personal Information Disclosure (온라인상의 개인 정보 제공에 있어서 정보 투명성의 역할 - 프라이버시 계산 모형을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Dong-Joo;Bang, Youngsok;Bae, Yoon Soo
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.68-85
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    • 2010
  • This study extends the privacy calculus model to investigate the role of information transparency in influencing individual decision making on information disclosure. The proposed model integrates perceived usefulness and ease of use as benefit-side factors and information privacy risk as a risk-side factor accompanying information disclosure, and theorizes the effects of information transparency on the factors. The research model was tested using data gathered from 163 respondents through an online survey method. Results suggest that users'perception of information transparency not only increases the perceived benefits from the online site but also mitigates the risk related with information disclosure, resulting in higher intention to provide personal information to the site. Further, we find that online firms may improve users' perception of information transparency by providing explanation on why particular personal information is required and how it will be used.

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A Study of Consumers' Perceived Risk, Privacy Concern, Information Protection Policy, and Service Satisfaction in the Context of Parcel Delivery Services

  • Se Hun Lim;Jungyeon Sung;Daekil Kim;Dan J. Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.156-175
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    • 2017
  • The proposed conceptual framework is based in the relationships among knowledge of personal information security, trust on the personal information security policies of parcel delivery service companies, privacy concern, trust in and risk of parcel delivery services, and user satisfaction with parcel delivery services. Drawing upon both cognitive theory of emotion and cognitive emotion theory that complement each other, we propose a research model and examine the relationships between cognitive and emotional factors and the usage of parcel delivery services. The proposed model is validated using data from customers who have previously used parcel delivery services. The results show a significant relationship between the cognitive and affective factors and the usage of parcel delivery services. This study enhances our understanding of parcel delivery services based on the consumers' psychological processes and presents useful implications on the importance of privacy and security in these services.

Effect of Collective Efficacy on Self-Disclosure in Social Network Services (소셜네트워크서비스에서 집합적 효능감이 이용자들의 자기노출에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Seong Wook
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2018
  • With the development of information technology, social network services (SNS) such as Facebook and Twitter became popular and many users disclose their personal and sensitive information like private story, photographs and location information through posting and sharing. Despite the privacy concerns in SNSs, individuals continue to disclose their identity online. This phenomenon is called 'privacy paradox'. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of collective efficacy on self-disclosure in SNS context and to explain privacy paradox phenomenon. Drawing upon the communication privacy management theory, research model was developed and empirically tested with cross-sectional data from 306 individuals. Results revealed that collective efficacy has a direct positive effect on self-disclosure while privacy risk is negatively related to self-disclosure. However, privacy concern is not directly related to self-disclosure. The relationship between privacy concern and self-disclosure was moderated by collective efficacy.

A case study of Privacy Impact Assessment for C-Shopping Mall (C쇼핑몰 개인정보 영향평가 사례연구)

  • Jeon, Dong-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2012
  • This paper reviews Privacy Impact Assessments in order to perform preventing and diagnosis against potential threats focused on the C-Shopping mall case. The quality of protection in C-shopping mall shows that the corporations itself is 29.2, the system is 68.8, the life cycle of the privacy is 25.5 and CCTV is 60.0. The lowest levels are the corporation's management 16.7, the life-cycle's saving and keeping 12.5, usage and offer 11.5 and destruction 16.7 among the life cycle of the privacy. The result of risk analysis shows that the highest levels are saving and keeping 13.3 and destruction 13.0. From the result, dangerous duplications are saving and keeping and destructions.

The Effect of Perceived Risk, Hedonic Value, andSelf-Construal on Attitude toward Mobile SNS

  • Kim, Ji Yoon;Kim, Sang Yong
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.149-168
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the effect of perceived risk on attitude toward mobile Social Network Services (SNSs). First, we understand that perceived risk of SNSs is a multidimensional concept, and we study the relationship between attitude and perceived risk such as social risk, performance risk, and privacy risk in SNS environments. Subsequently, the relationships between these multidimensional concepts of perceived risk and attitude are investigated. The result indicates that social, performance, and privacy risk have negative effects on attitude. In addition, the moderated effect of individual characteristic variables such as hedonic value and self-construal are confirmed as mitigating factors that alleviate the negative impact of perceived risk. The Findings show that customers who perceive SNSs to be risky are more likely to have a negative attitude toward SNSs. However, the negative impact of perceived risk on their attitude toward SNSs is alleviated in customers with high hedonic value. Similarly, the negative impact of perceived risk on their attitude toward SNS is weaker with customers in interdependent self-construal. This paper presents effective segmentation variables, such as consumer's motivation (hedonic value) and psychological variable (self-construal), which mitigate the risk perception of customers. Therefore, it provides practical guidelines for the marketing managers in terms of who to target and what kind of strategies to implement in terms of these segmentation variables to approach consumers more efficiently.

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